Ithempeli Euphrosyne eMoscow ngo Kotlovka - isikhumbuzo emakhasini ekhazimulayo yomlando Russian

Ngo-2010 e-dolobha e Nakhimovsky Avenue kwathiwa ngesizotha yangcwelisa isonto elalisanda kwakhiwa yokudumisa othembekile impilo Prince Dimitriya Donskogo - Princess Evdokia (e monasticism Euphrosyne). Umqondo ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo yakhe inakekelwe iminyaka eminingi futhi yagcina igcwaliseke. Lapho beqeda kokwakhiwa kwethempeli yakhoselisa Euphrosyne, Grand Duchess of eMoscow ngo Kotlovka.

Unkosikazi Dimitriya Donskogo

Ithempeli Euphrosyne eMoscow ngo Kotlovka emangalisayo ikakhulukazi ukuthi ukhunjulwa inkumbulo saint, abakuphila kwabo kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa izikhathi ayisihluthulelo umlando Russian. Ngaphambi ukwenza izifungo lezindela, okuyinto iPrincess wenza ekupheleni kwezinsuku yakhe, okuthiwa Evdokia. Daughter of isikhulu Suzdal, ebusheni bakhe ngishade Evdokia eMoscow Prince Dimitri.

Yingaleso sikhathi esinzima kokuvamile emlandweni ezweni Russian. Wahlukana futhi okuyinto awabanga namandla eyodwa, wayengenakukwazi simelane izindimbane eziningi yabahlaseli abeza eRussia kusukela emaqeleni zasendle. Inzuzo ebalulekile isitha ifakiwe nezikhundla zabo isiyalo esiqinile kusekelwe ekwesabeni we khans onesihluku, eholwa amasosha.

Umshado senzeka ngo 1367. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi phezu amabili nambili ubudala Evdokia engumsizi ethembekileyo umngane womyeni wakhe. Lapho, ngo-1380, Prince Dimitri alethwe amasosha Russian ku Kulikovo ensimini, umkakhe njalo bathandazela ukunqoba phezu nesitha, futhi lapho Septhemba 21 (NS) eholwa umyeni wakhe emashalofini wagumbuqela nechobozekile isixuku Mamaia, wahlangana naye ngesikhathi Spassky esangweni ezibiyele sika ezungezwe Muscovites nokwesasa.

New Tatar ehlasela futhi kokushona komyeni wakhe

Wayengumngane eduze Dimitriem Donskim, futhi ngesikhathi izinkinga ezinzima lapho ngemva kweminyaka emibili lwesiTatar khan Tahtamysha, sibambe isimo esikahle sokuxoxa naye, aphanga futhi ashisa eMoscow. Lapho Grand Duke waya eNkosini, Evdokia, kuphambene nesiko, elisungulwe phakathi amakhosazana ongumfelokazi, akazange angene esigodlweni sezindela, futhi wahlanganyela kule imfundo wamadodana ayisithupha - izikhulu esizayo, okuyinto eyisa ngesikhathi sikaDemetriyu umshado wabo ujabulile.

Lapho kamuva Evdokia wanquma ukuthatha izifungo lezindela, izakhamuzi eMoscow ekhala ngemva kwakhe esigodlweni sezindela. Kwakukhona amarekhodi okubonisa ukuthi ukuhamba kuleli yokuphila kwezwe ubephelezelwa izimangaliso eziningi zokwelapha ukuhlupheka, ivaleleke ngaleso sikhathi ngendlela yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye nezibi ngosuku olwandulela izithembiso zakhe ngiphuphe ukuthi inkosazana wathembisa ayiphulukise lesi sifo. Endleleni Evdokia ogulayo Waya kuye, futhi yena amthinta emaphethelweni izingubo zakhe. Ngokushesha kwenzeka isimangaliso, kanti isiguli walulama.

Esikhathini sezindela umfelokazi kwesikhulu wathatha igama Euphrosyne, yena ngokuthula waya eNkosini 1407. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufa amandla akhe inkosazana idume izimangaliso eziningi, kwenziwa imithandazo phezu kwabo. inkumbulo ongcwele lugujwa ngomhla ka-30 Meyi no-20 Julayi.

Ukudala ethempelini

Phambi kwethempeli elimiswe eMoscow Euphrosyne Kotlovka, ngo-2003 esontweni yesikhashana kwakuwumsebenzi onzima evulekile umsunguli wayo. Uma ihlelwe ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo ukholo, okuyinto ebaluleke ngoba ezingeni lolwazi kule ndawo sabantu uphansi impela.

Ithempeli Euphrosyne eMoscow ngo Kotlovka yasungulwa ngo 2005. Indawo kuye, urhulumende ozinikele yenhloko-dolobha, awuzange ekhethwe ithuba. Iqiniso ukuthi, ngokwendlela idatha engokomlando etholakala, kulapha lapho ifa the zenzisa Princess Evdokia, ngokuthi boilers. Njengoba kuhilela umcimbi ezingokomlando ezibalulekile - ifa inkosazana wathatha saint esizayo - Metropolitan Cyprian. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi yokumbonisa Ningamuki eMoscow ukuthi baphakamisa umuzi njengoba isikhungo ezingokomoya yeRussia.

Lapho ibandla St Euphrosyne eMoscow ngo Kotlovka ingakamiswa abazinikele e izinsalela zakhe bathunyelwa saint, egcinwa ngaphambi Ascension esigodlweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesimo solemnity ekhethekile. Umqhele isonto senzeka ngemva kweminyaka emibili - ngo-2010 Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ibandla St Euphrosyne ka Grand Duchess of eMoscow, waba nsuku zonke Kotlovka ukuvula izicabha zalo, kibo boke abafisa ukuba khona izinkonzo.

ethempelini izinsalela ongcwele

Ithempeli Euphrosyne eMoscow ngo Kotlovka yombango phakathi kwezingange zalo isithombe ezingcwele ngokuyisimangaliso ayibonwa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona isithonjana Virgin ngokuthi "Pochaev" "ongashi chalice" futhi "uVladimir". Ikakhulu sibonga izimangaliso enisibonisa lezi zithombe ongcwele, ibandla St Euphrosyne eMoscow ngo Kotlovka njalo egcwele besonto futhi abantu abasuka kwezinye izindawo yenhloko-dolobha.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ezweni lonke ziye ukuba amasonto amaningi avulekele entsha bese elalisanda kwakhiwa. Leli qiniso ejabulisa izinhliziyo zethu, ngoba usuneminyaka eminingi kangaka ukuvukela ngokuxhamazela futhi ngobudlabha wabhubhisa kusukela ifa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Sekuyisikhathi ungaqondi, ukuze abasize baphenduke futhi benze isikhathi esilahlekile njengoba okuningi.