Wasendlini nangaphandle bafudumale system: izici, ngebuhle nebubi

Ukuze isikhala Ukushisa isetshenziswa endlini futhi ongaphandle bafudumale system. Inketho yokugcina ihlinzeka umthengi amanzi okwengeziwe ashisayo. Kuyadingeka ukulawula Ukuvuselela njalo ohlelweni.

irherho le-closed isebenzisa amanzi kuphela njengoba kokupholisayo. It is ngokuqhubekayo lalikhona iluphu avaliwe, lapho ukulahleka zimbalwa futhi ziyantula.

Noma yiluphi uhlelo inezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• umthombo ukushisa: a kubhayela, CHP, njll;.
• Ukushisa inethiwekhi, okuyinto uyiswa kokupholisayo;
• Heat abathengi: heater, radiators.

Zibonisa uhlelo evulekile

Buhle uhlelo evulekile ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Ngenxa okukhulu izinga obuphelele amapayipi amanzi liwohloka: iba turbid, ozuza umbala, ine iphunga ezingemnandi. Imizamo ukusula indlela yakhe yokwenza kokusebenzisa amathuluzi okulima abizayo.

ipayipi bafudumale system kungabonakala yasemadolobheni amakhulu. Sinenkosi ububanzi esikhulu izikhwebu ibe yisivikelo ezishisayo. Zenziwa ukuphikisa amakhaya ngabanye ngokusebenzisa ukushisa substation. Amanzi ashisayo ihlinzekwa ukusetshenziswa bafudumale radiators futhi emthonjeni ofanayo. lokushisa salo siyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 50-75 ° C.

Ixhuma kwinethiwekhi Ukushisa senziwa ngezindlela ezincikile nezizimele yokuqalisa avaliwe futhi evulekile bafudumale izinhlelo. Eyokuqala ukuphakela amanzi ngqo - kusetshenziswa amaphampu kanye ikheshi amayunithi lapho alethwe izinga lokushisa oyifunayo ngokuxuba ngamanzi abandayo. Indlela ozimele ukondla amanzi ashisayo ngokusebenzisa umzimba ukushisa. Kuyabiza ngaphezulu, kodwa izinga amanzi umthengi ngenhla.

Izici kohlelo avaliwe

kwakhiwa umugqa Thermal is njengoba iluphu olulodwa avaliwe. Amanzi kulo ukufuthelana ngokusebenzisa ukushisa kusukela izinjongo onguthelawayeka. Lokhu kudinga amaphampu ezengeziwe. Umbuso lokushisa kuyinto sizinze kakhulu namanzi - kangcono. It uhlala ohlelweni futhi wathatha ngumthengi. Okuncane ukulahlekelwa yamanzi elibuyiselwe fed ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Kuvaliwe uhlelo ezizimele uthola amandla amaningi avela kokupholisayo enikeziwe Ukushisa amayunithi. Kukhona amanzi kulethwa imingcele edingekayo. izisekelo abahlukahlukene Ukushisa namanzi ashisayo supply lokushisa.

Ububi uhlelo yinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokwelapha amanzi. ayebiza izindleko kwezidingo amanzi Ukushisa amayunithi elise ngandawonye.

Pipe Ukushisa amanethiwekhi

Njengamanje, yasekhaya Ukushisa amanethiwekhi zisesimweni esibi. Ngenxa ukuxhumana ezinkulu ukugqoka ushibhile esikhundleni amapayipi Ukushisa amapayipi emisha kuka ukuba bahlanganyele ukulungisa njalo.

Ngokushesha uthuthukise khona konke ukuxhumana ikhona ezweni akunakwenzeka. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa noma ezinkulu zokulungisa izakhiwo setha amapayipi amasha e polyurethane foam ukwahlukanisa (lePhure), izikhathi eziningana ukunciphisa nokushisa. Ukushisa imbobo for amapayipi akhiwe nge ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile, ukugcwalisa igebe phakathi Foam elitholakala ngaphakathi steel tube futhi emgodleni.

I lokushisa uketshezi ongafinyelela 140 ° C.

Ukusetshenziswa polyurethane foam njengoba ukwahlukanisa ivumela ukugcina ukushisa kangcono kakhulu kunokuba bendabuko isithiyo izinto.

Ukushisa emafulethini

Ngokungafani Cottages noma cottage, amalahle indlu efulethini yakhiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi wesifunda wiring amapayipi kanye heater. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo kuhlanganisa nokulawula nokuphepha izici.

Ukuze izakhiwo zikhona Ukushisa iziqondiso, okuyinto icacisa ezibucayi amazinga lokushisa nesiphambeko ovumelekile, kuye ngokuthi inkathi, isimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sosuku. Uma siqhathanisa avaliwe futhi evulekile Ukushisa izinhlelo, owokuqala kungcono ukusekela imingcele edingekayo.

Ukushisa District kumele siqinisekise ukugcinwa nemingcele main ngokuhambisana GOST 30494-96.

Okukhulu kunakho ukushisa ukulahlekelwa zenzeka ezitebhisini efulethini izindlu.

Ukuthengisela ukushisa ingxenye enkulu eyenziwe ubuchwepheshe elidala. Ngokuyisisekelo amalahle kanye izinhlelo ukupholisa kumele zenziwe iqoqo ezivamile.

Okumbi Ukushisa eyodwa izakhiwo zokuhlala kwenza kube ezidingekayo ukudala izinhlelo ngokwezifiso. Kwenza kube nzima ngenxa izinkinga ezingeni zomthetho.

Autonomous amalahle indlu yokuhlala

Izindlu uhlobo oludala project inikeza uhlelo eyodwa. izikimu ngamunye akuvumela ukukhetha izinhlobo Ukushisa izinhlelo ukunciphisa izindleko energy. Kukhona kungenzeka komakhalekhukhwini babo uma kungenjalo ezidingekayo.

Ukuklama amasistimu ezizimele senziwa umbono Ukushisa amazinga. Ngaphandle kwayo, indlu ayikwazi wasungula. Ukunamathela ezindinganisweni kuqinisekisa induduzo ukuze uhlale ekhaya izakhamuzi.

Umthombo Ukushisa amanzi ngokuvamile kagesi noma gas okokubilisa. Kufanele ukhethe ukuthi ukugeza uhlelo. In izinhlelo eyodwa isicelo indlela hydrodynamic. Ukuze yama yodwa, ungasebenzisa zamakhemikhali. Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele ukuphepha ithonya reagents phezu radiators futhi amapayipi.

Kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela ubudlelwane emkhakheni ukushisa ukunikezela

Ubuhlobo izinkampani amandla kanye abathengi ulawula zoMthetho Federal ku Inombolo ukushisa supply 190, sisebenza kusukela ngo-2010

1. Isahluko 1 ubeka nemiqondo eyisisekelo kanye nezinhlinzeko jikelele belinganisa kwenkululeko lomthetho of ubudlelwano kwezomnotho supply ukushisa. Lihlanganisa nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ashisayo. Ivunywe ngu imigomo ejwayelekile yenhlangano ukushisa supply ukunikeza, esebenza kahle futhi izinhlelo okunokwethenjelwa asathuthuka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uhlale kahle ngenxa yesimo sezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi Russian.
2. Izahluko 2 no-3 ukumela indawo enkulukazi iziphathimandla zendawo ezilawula zamanani emkhakheni Ukushisa, uyagomela ilungelo inhlangano yayo, i-akhawunti ye-ezishisayo kwamandla nezindinganiso ukulahlekelwa yayo ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. amandla Okugcwele zale mibuzo ikuvumela ukulawula ukushisa supply inhlangano okuqondene monopolists.
3. ESahlukweni 4, ubuhlobo phakathi kwala kubonakala ezishisayo amandla komphakeli ikhasimende ngaphansi inkontileka. Sibheka zonke izici ezingokomthetho ukuxhumeka ukushisa amanethiwekhi.
4. Isahluko 5 ibonisa imithetho sokulungiselela isizini Ukushisa kanye nokulungiswa Ukushisa izinhlelo nemithombo. Lichaza lokho okufanele ukwenze non-izinkokhelo ngaphansi inkontileka nokuxhumana okungagunyaziwe ukushisa amanethiwekhi.
5. Isahluko 6 ubeka imibandela kwathatha isimo inhlangano enemitheshwana emkhakheni Ukushisa, ukuhlela ukudluliswa kwamalungelo nobunikazi kanye nokusebenzisa into bafudumale.

Amalungu energy ezishisayo kufanele siqaphele zoMthetho Federal on ukushisa ukunikezela ukuze bagomela amalungelo abo angokomthetho.

Ukulungiselela Ukushisa wesifunda

Ukushisa wesifunda idokhumende pre-phrojekthi, okutshengisa ubudlelwano obusemthethweni, nemibandela ukusebenza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-ezisemadolobheni wesifunda ukushisa uhlelo zokuhlala. Maqondana ke umthetho federal kuhlanganisa kwezinkambiso ezithile.

1. Ukushisisa izikimu ukuze ixazululwe bavunyelwa iziphathimandla esiphezulu noma ukuzilimaza lohulumeni basekhaya, kuncike labantu.
2. Ukuze indawo efanele kuyinto ukuba isitatimende esisodwa ukushisa supply inhlangano.
3. Ngo Isikimu ecacisiwe imithombo yamandla ngezimiso zabo eziyinhloko (umthwalo, izimiso njll) Futhi lo engaba isinyathelo.
4. Icacisa izinyathelo ukuthuthukisa isiqinisekiso uhlelo efudumele, kulondolozwe umthamo okweqile, ukudalwa izimo umsebenzi wayo obushelelezi.

Ukushisisa izinto ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele komnikazi ngokuvumelana isikimu sivunyiwe.

Amagoli Ukushisa wesifunda

• incazelo eyodwa ukushisa supply inhlangano;
• definition ukuxhumeka amanethiwekhi ezishisayo ukwakhiwa dolobha;
• ukufakwa izinyathelo sokuthuthukiswa ukushisa ompompi ku uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali ukushisa ukunikezela inhlangano.

isiphetho

Uma siqhathanisa avaliwe futhi evulekile Ukushisa izinhlelo abathembisa manje iyisingeniso wokuqala. Amanzi ashisayo kungaba ngcono ikhwalithi yamanzi enikeziwe ezingeni ukuphuza.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha ziwumthombo-ukonga kanye ukunciphisa kwekhabhoni emkhathini, zidinga utshalomali abalulekile. Kulokhu, ukuntula Ochwepheshe afanelekayo ngokungabi bikho ekhethekile ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye namaholo aphansi.

Izindlela kokusebenza kukhona ngenxa ngezimali commercial mali, umncintiswano yamaphrojekthi utshalomali, nabanye. Imicimbi.