Ukudweba izesekeli: Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

ezihlukahlukene imishini umdwebo ingasetshenziswa ukusebenza imisebenzi ingcaca. Izinhlobo mathuluzi, kunezindlela eziningi, kanye izinto ngenjongo efanayo. Abantu abaningi, ngo uhlobo imisebenzi yayo ngaphakathi enze imidwebo amaningi, ukusetshenziswa umdvwebo. Ngakho kuyinto iqoqo umdwebo amathuluzi, phama icala ekhethekile. Kwimakethe kukhona amathuluzi umdwebo yakhelwe ukwenza ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi ingcaca ukuthi kuhluke besigaxa ukungalingani.

Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukuthenga futhi evamile imishini umdwebo uma uthanda. EMoscow, eSt Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha yezwe - yonke indawo ungakwazi ukuthenga lawo mathuluzi ethandwa futhi ewusizo. Kamuva esihlokweni siyowuqonda ngokuningiliziwe nalokho amathuluzi umdwebo futhi izinto ezikhona emakethe namuhla.

Izinhlobo izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa imisebenzi ingcaca

Imidwebo ngokwabo, ezimweni eziningi isetshenziswa ephepheni. Ukuze enze lolu hlobo ihluzo esetshenziswa grade yayo ekhethekile. Ngaphezu iphepha, abaklami onjiniyela zisebenzisa la mathuluzi ukudweba kanye izesekeli, njenge:

• ipensela ngepeniseli elula omnyama;

• iraba;

• imigqa obuphelele ezahlukene;

• izikwele;

• protractors;

• ikhampasi ezihlukahlukene;

• amaphethini.

Ngokuvamile ukudweba ephepheni igibele ibhodi ekhethekile. Lezi imiklamo uvumele ihluzo ukusebenza nge lula esiphezulu.

Kuyini Paper

ngokuvamile akhethiwe izinga okusezingeni iphepha elimhlophe ukwenza imidwebo. Lokhu kungaba inketho esibhalwe ukuthi "O" noma "B". Leli phephandaba "On" (njalo) itholakala ezimbili: elula eziphambili. Inketho yokugcina lunesibalo ephakeme kanye ubulukhuni ezahlukene. Ikhwalithi ephakeme iphepha efanelekayo ngokwenza imidwebo "B" ukuthi uhamba phambili. It has a umbala qwa, olubushelelezi ehlukile noma "shaggy" uma usebenzisa i-irabha. Ukuze yehlukaniswe nezinye izinhlobo kungenziwa wabheka phezulu ukukhanya. Ephepheni abakhiqizi sisebenzise watermark. Ngaphezu iphepha elimhlophe, iphepha kufunwe futhi igrafu iphepha lingase lisetshenziswe ukwenza imidwebo.

amabhodi Special

Izimpahla Ukudweba ingasetshenziswa onjiniyela kanye abaklami, kuhlukile. Ibhodi ukusebenza imidwebo professional - Imfanelo ezimweni eziningi saziso. Leli thuluzi Yenziwe softwood (isib, Alder). Kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko lula ukwakhiwa imidwebo. Le divayisi okuphindiwe ababebuthene ku amapuleti eyodwa web abethela ekupheleni slats. Ubude, ububanzi kanye ukushuba ibhodi ngomdwebo zingase zihluke.

amapensela

Cishe lena yiyona ithuluzi main isetshenziswa uma lenza umsebenzi umdwebo. Amapensela, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziyisisekelo ezintathu kuphela:

• Solid. Lokhu samuntu ephawulwe ngohlamvu "T" futhi lisetshenziswa, eqinisweni, ukwenza imidwebo.

• ubulukhuni okulingene. Amathuluzi kwalesi silwane kuvame emakwe izinhlamvu "TM". Basebenzisa kubo unhlangothi at esigabeni sokugcina umdwebo.

• Soft. Lezi amapensela esetshenziselwa ukudweba kuphela. "M" ibhalwe ngohlamvu.

Ngaphandle ipensela ukwenza imidwebo kwezinye izimo, Uyinki ingasetshenziswa. It ikhiqizwa in vials. Abaklami futhi onjiniyela ngokuvamile zisebenzisa-inki omnyama, nakuba umbala kungaba ezahlukene. Njengoba ithuluzi ukusebenza, kulesi simo, izimpaphe ekhethekile.

iraba

Ukudweba imishini kwalesi silwane isetshenziselwe ukususa ngokungalungile kwenziwe noma imigqa asizayo. Lapho imidwebo zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili iraba: yakhelwe ukususa ipenseli olwenziwa nge umugqa izidumbu. Samuntu sokuqala libhekene usebenzisa umsungulo futhi akuphazamisi ungqimba iphepha ngokususa kuphela ipensela. Iraba ngoba Mascara aqukethe izithasiselo enemikhuba usule iphepha sanded.

Babusi

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene umdwebo amathuluzi zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, lolu khuni, metal noma plastic. Inketho yokugcina kubhekwa ukwenza imidwebo ofanele kakhulu. Esobala plastic umbusi esifushane, efana amapensela, - main ithuluzi zokusebenza unjiniyela noma umklami.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umugqa entsha isheke kuphoqelekile ukunemba. Ngenxa yale njongo ke ibekwe ku ephepheni bese udweba umugqa. Ngokulandelayo, vula umugqa phesheya futhi bachitha esinye isici. Uma imigqa yokuqala neyesibili ephepheni luqondane ke umugqa omncane futhi ingasetshenziswa umsebenzi.

Kukhona ezinye izesekeli iwakhelela ebhodini futhi kancane izinguqulo ezihlukene - T-sikwele. La mathuluzi libe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: emgqeni kanye Amabha amabili iDemo. Omunye ezizibeni isandla exhunywe kwi-umbusi, kanti eyesibili kungaba rotated maqondana ke ngasiphi angle. Ukubeka omunye nemigoqo ekupheleni ebhodini, ngosizo T-square kungenziwa kalula kwenziwe imigqa parallel ovundlile noma diagonal.

ikhampasi

Line lapho imisebenzi ingcaca zisetshenziselwa ukudweba imigqa eqondile. Ikhampasi isetshenziselwa umdwebo imibuthano. Lesitshalo mathuluzi, zikhona eziningana:

• Ukulinganisa ikhampasi. Imilenze yomibili iphele enjalo amathuluzi izinaliti. ikhampasi ezisetshenzisiwe kwalesi silwane ngokuyinhloko ukukala izicucu.

• Ikhampasi "I bembuzi Foot". ithuluzi okunjalo emlenzeni owodwa kuphela ngenaliti. Ingxenye yesibili has a indandatho ekhethekile wonke ngaphansi ipensela.

• Graphic ikhampasi ezivamile. Ngesinye umlenze amathuluzi anjalo inaliti sifakwe ekupheleni kwenye induku graphite.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo olukhethekile ikhampasi. Ngokwesibonelo, embeleni kuyinto inkinobho amancane angasetshenziswa ukudweba ezinephakathi elilodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi onjiniyela kanye technologists liyasetshenziswa calipers. Leli thuluzi Kulula kakhulu ukudweba kwesiyingi ubukhulu ezincane (0.5-8 mm).

izikwele

imishini Ukudweba yalolu hlobo kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ukwakhiwa engeli kwesokudla. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo ezinkulu engeli esetshenziswa ekufezeni imidwebo: 45:90:45 futhi 60:90:30. Ngenxa umbusi, la mathuluzi zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. I elula kunazo ukusebenzisa ezibhekwa plastic okusobala.

protractors

Lena elinye ithuluzi kudingekile uma udala imidwebo. Protractors zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ibhekwa eklanyelwe lula umsebenzi njengoba. Nge isicelo sabo kuba lula kakhulu ukuba icebo engeli. Protractors kukhona lulwimi yindilinga futhi isiyingi. Lapho ulungiselela imidwebo samuntu sokuqala isetshenziswa kaningi. Kukhona futhi protractors ekhethekile geodesic. Ukukhiqiza amabalazwe ngesimo sendawo ngokuvamile isebenzisa ukwehluka kohlelo TG-B.

amaphethini

Ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza Curves on the Umdwebo usebenzisa Ikhampasi kuphela akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, ukuthi agcinwe kwi amaphuzu esandleni. amaphethini - I-stroke uzothola Curves asetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile. Ifomu bangase babe ezahlukene. Ukhethwe umdwebo imishini yalolu hlobo kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza onqenqemeni yabo kakhulu ngendlela engaguquki okungenzeka nge ukuma emigqeni ofuna ukudweba.

uma umdwebo amathuluzi

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, onjiniyela kanye nabaqambi ngokuvamile sebenzisa kits ngomumo eyenziwe. Yikuphi setha okukhiwa izimpahla zibandakanya umdwebo amathuluzi, bungabonakala amabala awo. Labo enza imidwebo emsebenzini, ukwabelana iqoqo jikelele. Babusi ziphawulwe uhlamvu "Y". Ngaphezu isethi ejwayelekile, ehlanganisa ikhampasi, umbusi, protractor ipenseli, bahlanganisa Mascara futhi yakhelwe ukusebenza amathuluzi akhe.

Simple umdwebo amathuluzi ngokuvamile ukuthola abafundi zokuphetha izifundo. Make ngohlamvu amasethi ezinjalo "W". Kukhona futhi Babusi ezifana: design ( "K"), isakhiwo esincane ( "KM") futhi ezinkulu ( "KB").

Ngakho, sifunyanwa, yiziphi izinto, izinsiza, amathuluzi umdwebo esetshenziswa ukusebenza ihluzo. Ngaphandle ikhampasi, nababusi, amapensela kanye iraba ukudala imidwebo olunembile futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi singasebenzi. Futhi ngakho la mathuluzi, yebo, zizohlala funa.