T-64BM "Bulat": yokulungiswa Kugcine

Ushintsho izizukulwane amathangi waqala liyakhula sixties kwekhulu elidlule. imishini Ikhishwa Akasekho uhambisane imibono, izinto zokwakha kanye namathuba ukuthi kunganikeza abaklami. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuluqonda ngokucacile ethangini isimo esisha, uyakwazi ukuncela ubuchwepheshe bamuva, abangazange okwamanje athuthukile.

laseKharkov ethangini

Umlando ngokufanele ukuze ethangini lokuqala isizukulwane esisha T-64 iphuma ehhovisi design kanye ifektri owadala edume T-34. ukuguqulwa Modern ngokuthi T-64BM "Bulat" eba bezikhali onobuhle kuqala.

kuqala MBT emhlabeni

Umshini omusha, egcwele ayeyinzalo ka ithangi Ukrainian T-64BM "Bulat", kwaba ngempela intuthuko wamavukelambuso. Sihlanganisa e uhlelo olulodwa akuyona kuphela kwentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi imiqondo design eziphambili. Ithangi efakwe kuqhathaniswa ezimbili unhlangothi multi-fuel injini. tank lokuqala ukukhiqizwa kakhulu emhlabeni ifakwe i autoloader, okwenza bakwazi ukulahla ukushaja futhi ukunciphisa izisebenzi abantu abathathu. Advanced isixazululo chassis ukudala enhle Ukugibela bushelelezi elikuvumela ukuba sikwenze umlilo ngesikhathi esisodwa. isibhamu Enhanced kwaba ifakwe i rangefinder optical, kamuva indawo laser. Tank wadala furore phakathi kwababusi labamelene ezingaba, baphoqeleka ukuba ngokushesha ukudala zokumelana. Ngemva esikhundleni izibhamu 115-milimitha ku 125 milimitha enamandla, umngcele phakathi maphakathi kanye ithangi esindayo kusulwe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, T-64 waba ngowokuqala emhlabeni main impi ithangi ngemikhiqizo okuyinto waqala.

sesimanje Soviet

Nge ukukhiqizwa iqoqo lokuqala, wadedelwa ngo-1968, ithangi njalo olwesimanje. Ngaphezu ekushintsheni isibhamu osezingeni, babesebenza ngcono ukuvikelwa zempi, ngcono igiya ukugijima futhi instrumentation. Ngesikhathi ukuqothulwa kwezindlovu umshini Soviet ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zanamuhla. Engingakusho nje ukhumbule ukuthi kwaba amathangi laseKharkov kwakheka isisekelo amaqembu Soviet lempi atshalwa entshonalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wahlushwa elinganiselwe sesimanje ezingaba owawungumnyaka odabukisayo ekufinyeleleni imiphumela oluvelele ekwehliseni isisindo kanye nosayizi umshini.

Ukrainian Bulat

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union Ukraine Army kwadingeka nabaningi T-64 zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene. LaseKharkov isitshalo Malyshev, lapho bebehlala khona: wadala, wayejabulela amathuba zokukhiqiza eminye kanye sesimanje. Banikezwe isidingo wokuqhubeka lobuchwepheshe esindayo nezempi iye waqala uhlelo ayo sesimanje, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-T-64BM "Bulat". Onjiniyela kwadingeka ukuba baxazulule izinkinga eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi elihlobene ne izici umshini. isisindo Small ethangini uJesu akabanga nje ngenxa ilungiselelo ngempumelelo, kodwa ukonga ukuphepha wekhasi ukumiswa izakhi. Lokhu kukhawulela ikhono ukuthuthukisa ukubhuka. injini Breakthrough kwaba Moody kakhulu futhi hhayi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ukunqoba izinkinga eziningi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa konke okuhle kuleli T-64BM "Bulat" futhi ukuqeda amaphutha imodeli eziyisisekelo.

Yesimanje izinhlelo main

Ukuqinisa sembatho nemfuneko ebalulekile enqubeni yesikhathi sesimanje. Isisindo imikhawulo, ngenxa ubunjalo ukumiswa, zidinga izixazululo ubunjiniyela eqondile. Kwatholakala efomini aqiniswa Ukraine uhlelo olusha esinanyathiselwe Ukuvikelwa ashukumisayo "Knife". Onjiniyela bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto ephelele ezingaphezu kuka mncintiswano. Ngesikhathi T-64BM "Bulat-" efakwe yakamuva 125-milimitha isibhamu ngesiqondiso okuthuthukisiwe sinjalo. Lokhu kunyuke ukunemba umlilo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ushayela. New kagesi turret Ukujikeleza encishisiwe isikhathi sokukhomba. Kwavele ngcono ezinkulu imoto imoto. Ngaphandle okwandisa amandla athile kanye ingqikithi 150 amahhashi, ukuthembeka izimpiko zaso nokuphila kuye kwanda kakhulu.

Thuthukisa imishini

Inguqulo anda ukulawula ukugcizelela umlilo izinhlelo, umyalo, ukulawula kanye nokuqaphela isimo Tactical. Okuthuthukisiwe kuhloswe eziyinkimbinkimbi T-64BM "Bulat-" sisimamiswe izindiza ezimbili. Faka entsha laser rangefinder lahlukene ukusebenza kuze kube amakhilomitha ayishumi, ukuvumela futhi oqondile-elawulwa anti-tank ezicitshwayo nge-semi asebenzayo isiqondiso uhlelo. Kube khona kudivayisi okuthuthukisiwe the umdubuli kambayimbayi ebusuku. Ukuze umkhuzi tank ethuthukisiwe sextant nokuqaphelisisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Manje ungasebenzisa imaging ezishisayo, okuyinto umshini is kwawona ngenxa yezizathu zezimali.

"Bulat" ngokumelene izimbangi

Umphumela obalulekile umsebenzi emshinini babuwukubonakaliswa ikhono armourers Ukrainian yentuthuko ezimele. T-64BM "Bulat", ogama ukusebenza ngeke likwazi ukuthi limbi, kufanele siqaphele middling eqinile. Uyawuvumela abasezikhundleni abaningi sesimanje eziseqophelweni amathangi isiRashiya, isi-German futhi American, kukuvumela ukwakha amabutho alwayo ekwaziyo futhi zanamuhla armored. amathangi Western "Bulat" wawungaphansi izinhlelo zokulawula kanye nokwaziswa. Naphezu ngcono ithangi ngezibhamu, izinkomba of izibhamu German ngenhla. Izinsalela isimo eziyinkinga ne yokubhuka. Qinisa ohlangothini zempi bahluleka ngempumelelo ngokwanele, futhi kulokhu, ithangi igcina logic of Soviet ukuhlela wezempi, iholwa ukusetshenziswa okukhulu amathangi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uye walondoloza izimfanelo zayo. ngalé Small, isisindo ongaphakeme, high amandla kwabantu, yesikhathi eside anti-tank ezicitshwayo ukwenza kube Umphikisi eyingozi "Abrams" futhi "Leopard". Umehluko ne ngcono Russian T 72 ayibonakali kalula kwaye elele kunalokho, umehluko amapulatifomu ngokwabo. Tank Uralwagonzavod has imibono yabantu ngaphansi ezithuthukayo. ibhanoyi Okuningi ngamandla imoto Russian kwenza kube lula ubheke izinkinga yokubhuka. Kodwa kuvunyelwane ikhambi elingcono uwukakabi. T-64BM "Bulat" ngokumelene isizinda izimbangi main ubukeka ngempela ehloniphekile.

ukulwa isicelo

Abokuqala ababhapathizwa lomlilo T-64 wathola e-Afghanistan. Kwavela ukuthi ethangini injini encane ezovumelana nezimo okusezingeni eliphezulu kokuwa, bese usebenzisa lo mshini kwakungenakwenzeka. ESoviet Union akazange ukuthekelisa T-64, usebenzisa i-ke kuphela ibutho lalo, ngakho ethangini akuyona umlando ezicebile njengoba T-54 noma T-72. Nokho, izimpi zenzeka besebenzisa zonke izinhlobo izikhali the Donbas kungenzeka ukuhlola hhayi kuphela inguqulo endala ethangini, kodwa T-64BM "Bulat", the sesimanje olwedlule wathatha ingxenye yabo. Ukulahlekelwa amathange Armed Forces of Ukraine abangu kungalindelekile okusezingeni eliphezulu. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela ngokwengxenye ngenxa ubunjalo amaqhinga kanye ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zempi. Kodwa ezinye ukulahlekelwa kufanele kukhonjwe sengozini ethile ethangini. Eyinkinga inombolo uhlasela enkulu izimoto ubhujiswe ngenxa ongqongqozayo boeukladki carousel. Lokhu kungase kubonise ongaphakeme ngalokujulile-ibhodi ukubhuka. Naphezu kwezinyathelo ezathathwa, "Bulat" futhi akazange akhombise bokuphakama obukholisayo phezu imishini ubudala. Ukulahlekelwa baso bafinyelela kumaphesenti abalulekile kwepaki. Rastsenivaya isipiliyoni T-64 kulezi zimo, kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi amathangi akazange abonise uhlangothi wabo omkhulu. Ingabe umphumela ukuntula ikhono umyalo noma izici lobuchwepheshe T-64, kubalulekile ukuqonda art.