Ibutho Israeli. Amabutho isimo

I Israyeli Defense Forces, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-IDF (ngesiHeberu), amabutho uMbuso Wakwa-Israyeli, ehlanganisa i-Army, Air Force futhi Navy. Lona main kanye kuphela uhlaka wevikeleko wakwa-Israyeli, okuyinto akanayo amandla okulawula esimweni. IDF iholwa uMphathi Jikelele Abasebenzi (Ramatkal), elibika uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela ka-Israyeli. ULieutenant Gen. Beni Gants kuyinto ramatkalem, kusukela ngo-2011.

Kuyini nobuntu ibutho Israeli kuwo wonke umlando ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke nokuzinikela emisha, nokukhulisa njalo kwezinsiza ekuchithweni kwayo (kokubili kwezobuchwepheshe kanye womuntu).

amabutho akwa-Israyeli uye wakhokha njalo ukunakwa okukhulu ukubaluleka Improvisation ukuze kuvikelwe izindawo ezincane futhi abasengozini yezwe. Lwakhiwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele ezokuvikela phakathi kwemingcele ezungeze imibuso isimo sabo, silungisa ekuqaleni ku zobuchwepheshe obuphambili.

It izibophezele ekugcineni meritocracy futhi ikufakazele ikhono lawo ukusebenza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ngubani kunababaleki. Mangisho ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesine yabantu zamanje isikhulu amabutho - abo ayizifiki wangaphambili.

ibutho Israeli (nezikhulu futhi amasosha kwayo) yinhlangano yabantu kwemikhakha leyehlukene kwezenhlalo kanye emphakathini wenkolo: kusukela kibbutzim yamadolobha athuthukile, Druze kusukela North, Bedouins kusukela South, amavolontiya yamaJuda ayevela kwamanye amazwe.

Umlando kanye kumiswa Israeli amabutho ahlomile lingachazwa ngesibonelo ukuqhathanisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibutho yesimanje, ngokusemthethweni eyasungulwa ngo-1948 ngemiyalo yezikhulu UNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela David Ben-Gurion njengoba conscript ka ngasese paramilitary "Hagana" inhlangano, "Etzel" futhi "eLehi".

Namuhla, ibutho Israeli ingenye professional nalefanele emhlabeni. Air force, amabutho ezikhethekile, ukukhalipha, amayunithi ubunjiniyela wokuqala emhlabeni wasebenzisa amacebo amaningi ezintsha ukuthi basafunda e amabutho kwamanye amazwe. Ubuchwepheshe yezikhali ezicitshwayo ballistic, electro-optic nakweminye imikhakha - cishe njalo emhlabeni-class ngempumelelo.

ukwehlukana Ucwaningo benza iqhaza elikhulu emkhakheni zobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto ngobubanzi okuningi okungaphezu nje ukwethulwa izikhali. Amasosha zalamaqembu.I ngemuva kokuphela isevisi ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu e imisebenzi zomsebenzi. Basuke ngempumelelo ukujwayeza ibutho lawo isipiliyoni ezindaweni ezifana izinhlelo, ucwaningo lwezokwelapha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibutho Israeli unawo amasiko kanye nezimpawu ukuthi ayisibonelo salezi-Israyeli asendulo. It is njengelinye lamazwe yeluhlolo lolungakahleleki kakhulu futhi kancane phezulu. Kuyisiko lapho izikhulu edla futhi alale ekamelweni elilodwa ne amasosha abo okhonzile. Ibutho Israeli inomsebenzi omkhulu ezemfundo, ukuhlinzeka ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukubuthela abangafundile, kuhlelembisa aid for amasosha emindenini ehlwempu kanti abampofu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amkhulekela futhi yamathanga asetshenziselwa kancane.

It kuyehluka kuneminye amabutho kakhulu amavukelambuso ezweni ngezindlela eziningi. Okokuqala, isakhiwo uqobo, wagcizelela ukuhlobana okuseduze phakathi ahamba, emoyeni lempi namabutho asolwandle. Ohlukile kanye neqiniso lokuthi ebuthweni lezempi Israeli kuphoqelekile kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kuyinto lizwe kuphela emhlabeni, okusekelwa ngiyofundela ezempi kwabesifazane, uyaqhubeka isiko amasosha zesifazane owalwela phakathi neMpi Israyeli sika of Independence. Abesilisa ucelwa akubo bazokhonza lapha iminyaka emithathu, abesifazane - engaphansana nje kwengu-iminyaka emibili.