Kuyini nezicimo ashona umlilo? Kwezinkambiso eziyisisekelo kanye nemithetho yenqubo

Noma yimuphi uchwepheshe ophethe ezokuphepha ephathiswe bona, into azi ukuthi angakwenza kanjani umsebenzi, ukwazi kuphela uma zonke izindlela ezidingekayo kuzoba ikulungele egcwele. Esinye sezimo ukuthi sifike ngesikhathi ashona mlilo.

Isidingo sokuba inqubo saziso

Iyiphi into, kungaba inkampani enkulu noma isitolo esincane, ukuba ngezincwadi ukuzivikela saziso ngokumelene umlilo kungenzeka. Idivayisi elula ukuthi ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ngalezi zinhloso kuyinto mlilo.

Ziyahlukahluka kuye uhlobo aqukethwe ngaphakathi OM (zokucisha ejenti). Kule ndaba, kukhona amadivayisi:

1. Powder (OP).
2. Negesi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amadivaysi: Carbon dioxide (OS) kanye Halon (OX).
3. Foam. Ingabe exutshwe emoyeni (ORP) namakhemikhali (TOU).
4. Air-emulsion (OBM).
5. Amanzi (RH).
6. Kuhlanganiswe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma iyiphi yalezi amadivaysi ulahlekelwe impahla yabo yokuqala nezimfuno ekusimameni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele njalo kwenziwe lingatshajwa isicisha-mlilo. Yini ebangela isidingo sokuthatha leso sinyathelo? Kukhona kuphela ezintathu:

1. RH ukungabi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngokushesha.
2. Ukuvuza aqukethwe ngaphakathi ketshezi.
3. Imiphumela wokuhlola okuhleliwe.

Ngo kula macala kungadinga esiphuthumayo mlilo ashona. Uma ungenzi ngesikhathi ke ngesikhathi esifanele kungaba omunye izakhi. Futhi imvelo, futhi abantu bavame musa ukunqoba kulesi simo. Isikhathi esijwayelekile lingatshajwa lo mlilo kuyadingeka ikakhulu lapho kukhona kwengozi. Hhayi trifled nge isitha okungathi sína njengalokho.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho saziso

Nekusebenta mlilo kubuyiselwa ngenxa ukuqaliswa uhambisane yezenzo ezithile. Kodwa ngaphambi sithathe umsebenzi onjalo, udinga ukujwayelana nemithetho eyisisekelo mlilo lingatshajwa.

Ziyakwazi impela kancane, kodwa lokhu akusho ukubeka eceleni isidingo sokuvumelana. Okokuqala, akunakusetshenziswa Ngeke ngikwazi ukushaja amasilinda, lapho:

• kukhona umonakalo obonakalayo noma ezifihliwe emzimbeni;
• akukho hlazo;
• iphelelwe isikhathi ezinqunyiwe luhlolo;
• engaphelele main Element lomcebo;
• Azikho lettering edingekayo nokudweba.

Okwesibili, akufanele abekwe icala lokuphatha ngoqobo nomzimba ngaphezu kuyadingeka ngaphansi kuyinsakavukela. Ngakho, lapho usebenza kungaholela ekubhujisweni kwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni akuvumelekile khona umswakama. Okwesithathu, akunakwenzeka ukuba baqale ukugcina ngaphakathi izinsalela OTV. Ngezinye icala omusha ngamunye kuyadingeka ukushintsha ngokuphelele okuqukethwe isitsha. Okwesine, ke kungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa njengoba primary reagent ukwakhiwa abafundisayo abangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo Ukucaciswa ubunjiniyela namazinga ababenikezwe lolu hlobo isicisha-mlilo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uzibone kusengaphambili ukuziphatha nesimo esibucayi isimo ezingajwayelekile, okusho ukuthi kukhona ukungabaza iqiniso Ukuvikelwa.

ubude besikhathi

Izikhungo kwanoma iyiphi nezicimo umlilo ukuba sifeze izinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• ezingeni yokuqinisekisa kanye nesimo Amapharamitha PTV;
• lingatshajwa.

Lezi zinqubo abazenzi zonke izinhlobo zezimoto. isimo esinjalo wokusebenza uyisidingo.

ibhizinisi ngalinye (noma into) ukuba umagazini okhethekile, okuvamise usuku esinqunyiwe kanye nesikhathi leyo misebenzi. Ngokuvamile, lezi ezokwenziwa kusengaphambili. Ngenxa yalesi kufanele iqaphe abasebenzi abaphathiswe ubuholi of icala okunjalo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngokuvamile empilweni usebenzisa amadivayisi njenge powder. Ziklanyelwe wokukucima emaphaketheni ezincane futhi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza. Asiza ukuqeda ukuthungela kagesi, yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula, amagesi ezahlukene, kanye izinsimbi kanye Alloys wabo. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi ukulayisha kabusha powder mlilo. Ngokuvamile amasilinda isheke wenziwa ngokukhetha kanye ngonyaka, futhi ashona ngokugcwele - njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe umsebenzi

Ukugcina mlilo kufanele bahlanganyele izinhlangano ezifanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, benayo imishini kwesokudla futhi abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Babophekile ukwazi ngokucacile indlela yokwenza lingatshajwa lo mlilo. Hlola iyunithi njalo ngonyaka, kanye nesikhathi refueling kunqunywa ngesisekelo uhlobo kwabo CTE. Uma ibhaluni ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa inhloso yazo, umsebenzi litshaja eyayingakwenza ukuze iqhube unscheduled. Ngokuvamile phakathi kwale nqubo kubalulekile:

1. Ukuze aqhube luhlolo egcwele idivayisi. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ukuhlolwa kanye ukuhlolwa esisebenzayo.
2. Shaja entsha impahla ibhaluni.
3. Uma kudingeka, yenza umdwebo.
4. Sigqoka up the isheke.
5. Ikhishwe kumnikazi ezandleni passport, okhombisa msebenzi.

Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ezifana izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanjalo, ungaqiniseka ngokuthi idivayisi okwamanje eliseduze, ngesikhathi icala samanje esingasinika ukuvikela umlilo.