Umcimbi kukaZamcolo. Alert umphakathi mayelana izimo eziphuthumayo

Kufanele uqale nge kwencazelo kukazamcolo. Kuyinto aqueous isigaba imodi emfuleni. Lokhu gqwa yesikhathi esifushane Ukukhuphula izinga lamanzi emifuleni, okuyinto kubangelwe ukuncibilika eqinile kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, iqhwa, nemvula eningi.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu yizikhukhula - kwesikhathi nesenzakalo, okungukuthi - ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. izikhukhula okuchichimayo kungaholela izikhukhula. Ngokuhamba ukuhamba kwayo amagagasi uzamcolo ezakhiwe emfuleni.

UZamcolo Hazard?

Basuke uthathwa njengoba impikiswano kazwelonke, njengoba esikhathini zivele nemizana abangamakhulu amaningana angu namazwe / yezolimo, izinkulungwane hozpostroek unyaka ngamunye basengozini lomunye kukazamcolo. Uma izinhlekelele zemvelo ayikwazi kakhulu melanani ezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla nezindlela kwentuthuko yesayensi, ngemiphumela kungasilimaza impahla ezinkulu, kufe nabantu.

Ukuvikelwa uzamcolo

For mobile phones, impumuzo, izindlela engokwemvelo ukuvikelwa enganele yokulwisana ukuthutheleka amanzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezindaweni ukuthi kukhona kusayithi yezikhukhula ezingaba, ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo imiklamo olungavimba ke.

Ukuvikelwa uzamcolo ezilandelayo:

1. Izinqaba System.
2. Inhlangano imicengezi ukuthi ukugcina amanzi.
3. Nokwakhiwa kwamadamu.

izakhiwo leseluhleni - iyingxenye ebalulekile ingqalasizinda, landscape yemvelo, cityscape.

Kwethulwa imicimbi uzamcolo ehilela utshalomali ngemali okukhulu. Kule ndaba, njalo kuhlale inkinga nezokusigcoba mayelana search of izixazululo le nkinga, okwakuyoholela ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza nge inzuzo kwezomnotho. Ngokwesibonelo Optimum - dowels oluyinhlanganisela. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ivumela ukuze kutholakale isivikelo esiyilwa njalo inhlekelele yemvelo efana izikhukhula, ngenkathi sigcina landscape acwebile (izakhiwo besiyoba sikhulu lingekho).

Ukuvikelwa Flood: izinyathelo

Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, umsebenzi oyinhloko nawo wonke amazinga kahulumeni kanye nokuzibusa zendawo, nezokuphatha empini, inhlekelele - zokuvimbela (ukunciphisa) imiphumela yezikhukhula, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kokubili inani labantu kanye izindawo ezibalulekile kwezomnotho.

Ukuvikelwa Flood kufinyelelwa ngokuzitholela izinyathelo ezifanele, okuyinto zihlukaniswe lobuchwepheshe (ukukhalima) nokusebenza (esiphuthumayo). Lesi sakamuva ngokuvamile musa ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga, kufanele aphethwe kanye lobuchwepheshe. Lesi sakamuva abe umlingisi izifo. Eyisebenzisa kudingeka athuthuke ukuklanywa, ukwakhiwa Izakhiwo Special, ezibangela abalulekile izindleko impahla.

enama ukulawula uzamcolo

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ageleze ukulawulwa embhedeni emfuleni;
• obvalivanie;
• Flood esidayisa amanzi;
• Dredging, Ehlala lemibhede emfuleni;
• ezilawula spillways emifula;
• ukwakhiwa ekhethekile Hydropower ukufaka;
• nomkhawulo ukwakhiwa ezindaweni esolwa izikhukhula;
• izingubo zokulala, njll zastraivaemogo ingxenye.

kokwake yale misebenzi ezweni lethu ezobheka ukuthi ukuvikelwa izindawo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu (kwemfunda) abakhahlanyezwe yizikhukhula kanye abalulekile umphumela kwezomnotho bungatholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa uhla eligcwele imisebenzi: izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuzivikela (ukulawulwa emifula), yokwenziwa (ruslouglublenie, obvalivanie futhi pr.).

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ukuthonya choice of izindlela zokuvikeleka

Kunezici okungenani eziyisithupha:

• umbuso wokubacindezela of ngasemseleni wamanzi;
• be-Geotechnical, izimo hydrogeological;
• indawo izindawo kwezomnotho, kuncike izikhukhula;
• Ukuma kwendawo yendlela;
• ukutholakala izakhiwo ubunjiniyela kwesikhukhula plain no emgqeni (amadamu, imigwaqo, amadamu, amabhuloho, isibalo, njll ..).

Izindawo ezimqoka ezikhonjelwe isinyathelo ngaphansi usongo yezikhukhula

Ziyakwazi:

1. Ukuhlaziya isimo nge imithombo ukuthola wabikezela isikhathi izikhukhula.
2. Ukuhlola esikalini nezinsolo yezikhukhula.
3. Kutfutfukiswa izinyathelo abakwazanga ukuyivimbela.
4. Ukuhlela, ukulungiselela ukutakulwa ensimini ka izikhukhula kusolwa.
5. Kuphethe izinyathelo anti-kukazamcolo.

Ngokuvamile, kuwo wonke amazinga isinqumo kohulumeni basekhaya kwakhiwa ikhomishana uzamcolo, kasihlalo yabo ngokuvamile iphini 1st of Heads of Administration.

isikhukhula Commission

Ziyakwazi ngaphansi usongo yezikhukhula usebenza kwimodi eceleni. Lezi ikhomishini ukuqhuba ukuvikelwa elandelayo konogumbe

1. Round ukuqapha iwashi isimo uzamcolo ezonini zemithwalo yemfanelo exhunywe okuthunyelwe usebenzisa Roshydromet kokuma siqu.
2. Ukulondoloza nokukhulumisana njalo, exchange kolwazi nge Commission for Eziphuthumayo, nokusebenza komsebenzi bentando empini, inhlekelele.
3. Ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ezihlokweni uzamcolo, inhlangano ukuqeqeshwa abantu ukuthi baziphathe kanjani, isenzo ngesikhathi uzamcolo ozayo.
4. Ukuthumela imibiko emagunyeni aphakeme.
5. Ukucacisa, ukulungiswa protivopavodnyh nezinyathelo ezithathwayo, esekelwe isimo linqoba.
6. Ngokusekelwe isinqumo salowo ophethe umnyango lenhlangano kahulumeni wasekhaya olwenziwa emsebenzini round umzamo iwashi wokutakula, imali.
7. Ukucacisa izindawo Izindawo zesikhashana abahlali abanemizi ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi wabhubhisa inhlangano ukuqeqeshwa kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni (amakilabhu, izikole), itende emakamu endlini babaleki kuzo.
8. Sikhanyisiwe indlela yokuphunyurha.
9. Uhlinzeka babaleki nazo zonke ezidingekayo.
10. Coordination ngezidumbu indawo ye-Russian Ministry Interior, uhulumeni wasekhaya mayelana nokuvikela impahla, okuyinto lalisendaweni enezikhukhula.
11. Inhlangano komsebenzi iwashi ukuqapha izinguquko level amanzi kuzo zonke imithombo yezikhukhula.
12. Ukubamba iqhaza enhlanganweni, imishini izindlela esikhundleni migwaqo enezikhukhula.
13. Control yokuqinisa amadamu kakade kwakhiwa obvalivany, ukwakhiwa emisha.
14. Inhlangano, ukugcinwa ukuxhumana ne-Ministry Russian Wezokuvikela, Wezangaphakathi eRussia Ezigabeni Roshydromet, All-Russian Disaster Medicine Izikhungo.

Ixwayisa labantu: Empeleni, izindlela yokudlulisela

Njengoba kunesandla umusa eziphuthumayo okuvela netwetwe labantu. Ukubikezela umphumela imizwa enjalo phakathi mass enkulu yomphakathi kunzima kakhulu, baqinise imiphumela emibi izinhlekelele.

Ukuze wehlise kubo, futhi inhlangano imisebenzi ezihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwabantu abakhé, ingqalasizinda, nemizana alamu owethulwa ngocansi kusengaphambili, futhi inqubo ekwazisa ngazo.

Alert umphakathi mayelana eziphuthumayo - nesixwayiso salo mayelana izikhukhula okusondelayo (ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukusha kwamahlathi, njll ..), The yokudlulisa ulwazi ngengozi, inhlekelele. Ngenxa yale njongo, isicelo zonke izindlela akhona olunezintambo nomsakazo nomabonakude nezokuxhumana.

Ezweni lethu isakazeke ngokwanele ngempumelelo Broadcasting Network. amayunithi Ukusakaza ayatholakala kuyo yonke imizi, amadolobha amakhulu. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye amabhizinisi, izikhungo zemfundo, s / s izinto zinobude wendawo yezokusakaza isikhungo. Lezi kwahambisana by uhlelo enamandla indawo, yesifunda, izikhungo kazwelonke ithelevishini, ukuphinda, neziteshi ukusakaza zendawo.

Alert umphakathi mayelana eziphuthumayo ezivezwa kwakhala, wire yezokusakaza ukusakaza kwamanethiwekhi imizuzu 2-3.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihloselwe zithumela umlayezo "Ukunakwa wonke!" Population. Lokhu isignali idonse abantu bazi isidingo sokulalela eminye eziyisisekelo, amasignali yesaziso for GO. Uthatha akukho kuka 165 imizuzwana.

Ngenxa yale njongo, ingasetshenziswa kanye kuzwakala izimoto umkhakha. Futhi indlela ngempela ephumelelayo ixwayisa umphakathi engaphandle ekhaya - izikhulumi yangaphandle.

Settlement yasemaphandleni: Izinto zokuvikela uzamcolo

Iningi uzamcolo inundation, izikhukhula ezisuke zizimbi kakhulu kunendlela ukubikezela, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kuzo. Kuze kube yimanje, izenzakalo uzamcolo elandelayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya:

• wadala iKomiti uzamcolo ngizoyinqanda amadamu, namadamu akhiwe phakathi emifuleni, zonke izinhlobo izikhali ezingekho ezibulalayo;
• Iphinde yazisa umphakathi mayelana usongo okusondelayo;
• uma kunesidingo, Commission uzamcolo uphaka zobunjiniyela (isibonelo, yashayisa unqenqema eyakhelwe, ukumba iziteshi ekhethekile amanzi, njll);
• ke ubeka izindlela ka basishiye.

esakhiweni: Izinto zokuvikela uzamcolo

A uzamcolo ukusebenzisa wokutakula asetshenziswa abatakuli, okuyinto anemisila esebenzisa flotation. Aqhuba beyofuna izisulu, labo sabanjwa zone uzamcolo, babanike usizo lokuqala, kuphunywe ukuba izindawo ephephile. Manje umuntu angakwazi ukubikezela ukuqala kwesikhathi uzamcolo, ubuntu bakhe, bese uhlele kudingekile izinyathelo zokuqapha.

Zonke zokulawula uzamcolo esakhiweni kumele inikezwe at esigabeni Umklamo ukwakhiwa into ethile. It esakhe amadamu angu, zesikhashana ekhethekile uthango jumper ukwakhiwa okuqhubekayo izakhiwo eziyinhloko ngesikhathi esithile. Ngokuba ikhanda ngayinye fixed endaweni umthwalo. Kumelwe futhi kwenziwe ukuqapha iwashi lamanzi lift.

Usayizi kweemali Ukuvikelwa uzamcolo isethwe ngesisekelo idatha ethile elihambisana iphrojekthi ukwakhiwa. Kuleso simo, uma ufuna ukufeza control isikhukhula izinyathelo nasesakhiweni, izimali ngalezi zinhloso uzaqiniswa ngesisekelo izindleko izilinganiso zezinto phrojekthi.