ITestamente - Kusho ukuthini? Umlando of the Old Testament

Noma ubani ubheka ngokwakhe umKristu kumelwe njalo akhanyiselwe ngokuya zenkolo, ukwenza uhambo, ukufunda izincwadi ezikhuluma ngenkolo futhi batadishe iBhayibheli. Le ncwadi inezingxenye 2 - iyona emidala New Testament (Gospel). Bahlanganisa wonke umlando izenzakalo, kusukela ekudalweni kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni nesiphetho ukusabalala ukholo lobuKristu emhlabeni wonke iNdodana kaNkulunkulu ngabaphostoli ngemva Ascension yakhe ezulwini.

ezimbili Amanani of the Old Testament

ITestamente Elidala - iyingxenye iBhayibheli, elichaza ukuphila abantu bamaJuda. Yingakho le ncwadi ibhekwa ezivamile nalabo abamele ubuKristu nobuJuda. I eqoqwe ngokoqobo ku izinhlayiya kanye emithonjeni ehlukene, iTestamente Elidala iwumkhiqizo eliyingqayizivele ngezinhlobo zawo, wadala esikhathini kusukela XIII ukuba mina ekhulwini BC

Ngokokuqala ngqá igama elithi "isivumelwano" kwakuzwakala kusukela izindebe uMprofethi uMose, okwadluliselwa ngaye uJehova wanikela abantu 10 iMiyalo upland eqoshwe ezibhebheni. Ngakho, uNkulunkulu wenza isivumelwano nabantu bakhe (inkontileka), lapho sigcina umyalo wakhe, ukuba siyayamukela kuye umusa nothando.

Kafushane, siphawula ukuthi inkulumo ethi "ITestamente Elidala" - igama elingase ibhekwe njengomkhuba ingxenye yeBhayibheli, kanye nesivumelwano se-uJehova nabantu bakhe.

Uyini eTestamente umehluko

Kulabo ukuthi usanda kuqala abe nesithakazelo ubuKristu iqala ukutadisha iBhayibheli, ngokuvamile nawu umbuzo, kungasiphi isisekelo kwathiwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Okokuqala, kumelwe wazi ukuthi iTestamente Elidala - Biography wabantu ezingamaJuda nezindlela wensindiso yayo ngabaprofethi eminingi ngaphambi kokuba eze emhlabeni, okungukukholwa yiNdodana kaNkulunkulu.

Izenzakalo engxenyeni yokuqala yeBhayibheli Ubonakala zazinzima kakhulu, futhi izenzo ezinye izinhlamvu zawo - bengafaneleki, kuphambene izisekelo ubuKristu yesimanje. imihlatshelo eziningi, fratricide, Fall ezimbi zaseSodoma naseGomora - lokhu kuyinto uhlu akuphelele lokho singathola emakhasini iTestamente Elidala.

Abantu Zishiya yokungalaleli kwabantu ekuphileni kwasezulwini kanye, baye samenzela isigwebo sokufa, isifo kukhohlisa kanye nelunya. Kodwa, naphezu izono zesintu, uNkulunkulu uBaba unomusa kakhulu futhi uthanda izingane zabo ngobuqotho. Yingakho Wathumela iNdodana Yakhe emhlabeni - uJesu Kristu, owayezosiza kamuva kuhlawulelwe izono zesintu futhi ukuvula amasango yase-Edene.

Ukuza kweNkosi uMhlaba ube nesivumelwano esisha phakathi kwaKhe nabantu, ngawo labo abaphila ukuphila zenzisa ngokuvumelana nokuziphatha kobuKristu, baye ezulwini ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Kuyaphawuleka sashintsha imithetho impilo yobuKristu, kuba isimiso eyinhloko uthando ngomakhelwane.

Njengoba iBhayibheli lisho, iisus hristos amasango ezulu abantu. Ezikhathini zeTestamente Elidala, ngisho kwabantu abalungile zenzisa ngemva kokufa kwakhe, bazithola esihogweni ngenxa yezono zokhokho - Adamu no-Eva. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi iTestamente Elisha - kuyisihluthulelo ukusindiswa kwaphakade.

Isakhiwo iTestamente Elidala

Ingxenye yokuqala, enesihloko esithi The Torah siqukethe izincwadi eziningana lalotshwa umprofethi uMose. Lezi zihlanganisa Genesise, Eksodusi, uLevitikusi, uNumeri noDuteronomi.

Ngaphezu Torah encwadini eTestamenteni Elidala womprofethi iza, okuyinto waphetha izikhonzi uhlamvu zomlando ongokwesiprofetho.

EmBhalweni kukhona izincwadi 13, phakathi kwawo kukhona ukucabanga zefilosofi (isib, I Encwadi KaJobe) nezinkondlo uthando nabanye.

Zonke izingxenye ngenhla Elidala ngokuthi ohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. Ezinye izindaba zika- izincwadi zokuqala ingxenye zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni iBhayibheli ukholelwa uyakha, kodwa ayibonwa njengeziyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

Thor. Inani

Njengoba sekushiwo, Torah - kuba Elidala, noma kunalokho, izincwadi ezinhlanu zikaMose, umprofethi, okuyinto imiqulu ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBhayibheli eyayibizwa ngokuthi iTorah ukwehlukanisa imithetho kaNkulunkulu. Imininingwane okunikezwa uJehova kumprofethi, awazange nje ebhaliwe ku miqulu, kodwa sekudlule ngomlomo. Ngakho, alubhaliwe khona kuphela kodwa futhi Torah yetemlomo leyentiwa yaba nethonya izisekelo zokuziphatha lwesintu.

Amakhasi wokuqala iTestamente Elidala

"Ekuqaleni wayekhona uLizwi, uLizwi wayenoNkulunkulu, futhi uLizwi wayenguNkulunkulu" ... Yilokho kuvula indaba ngokuthi iTestamente Elidala. Kusukela emakhasini lokuqala esingakufunda ukudalwa uJehova ezweni elisizungezile - esibhakabhakeni kanye umhlaba, inyanga, ilanga nezinkanyezi, izilwandle nezilwandle, izilwane, izinyoni nabantu izinsuku eziyisithupha.

UNkulunkulu wadala uAdamu ngomfanekiso waKhe futhi umfuzile, uNkulunkulu kudala owesifazane futhi igama elithi Eva wakhe. "Zalani nande" - uJehova emyalile izingane zakhe. Ukunika abantu konke abakudingayo lokuthola insindiso yaphakade, uNkulunkulu azenqabelayo ukuba zisondele kweSihlahla Lwati ningadla izithelo zawo. Seduction we apula okwakwenqatshelwe Adamu no-Eva kwaba ipharadesi kuwufanele. Abantu bokuqala ezenziwe zatholakala esonweni nasekufeni. Lokhu ehlanganiswa izahluko zokuqala ezintathu zencwadi kaGenesise.

Ukuphila Emhlabeni: UKhayini no-Abela

Lapho u-Adamu no-Eva babengabantu emhlabeni, aqala ukulala naso izingane, olokuqala okwakukhona uKhayini no-Abela. Umzalwane wokuqala eyingoduso emhlabathini, kuyilapho pass lomhlambi wezinkomo yesibili. UAbheli waba othobekile nothembekile, ngokuvamile ngomthandazo futhi sithembele umusa kaNkulunkulu.

UKayin waba ngumsebenzi womhlaba inhliziyo abanonya futhi ononya, abangenalo ukwesaba uNkulunkulu. Hlabani Nkosi wamukela u-Abela nemvu umzalwane Okwesibili sinqatshelwe. UKhayini, bathukuthela, harbored amagqubu. Wabiza u-Abela ensimini, bambulalela khona. Nkosi, ngibona hhayi kuphela izenzo, kodwa wazi futhi imicabango yabantu, uKhayini waxwayisa ngokuhlehla amashwa kungenzeka, wamnxusa ukuba unqobe lo Izinhloso ezimbi okwakukhona nombungu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa igazi isono. Kodwa umfowabo omdala waphikisana eliphuphuthekiswe umona nenzondo, isono fratricide. Ngoba iNkosi wamqalekisa uKayini.

bomhlaba bube busha

Ngemva ukubulawa kuka-Abela futhi kaKhayini ngokudingiswa kwendaba iTestamente Elidala uyaqhubeka. UNkulunkulu wanika u-Adamu no-Eva enye indodana - uSeti, okuvela kulo inzalo ezinhle futhi zenzisa. Igama lakhe lisho ukuthi "base", okuyinto kungahunyushwa ngokuthi kuyisisekelo yesintu entsha. Phela, ivela iphutha lolu hlobo amadodana kaNkulunkulu, njengoba umBhalo uthi, futhi kusukela uhlobo "uqalekisiwe!" - abantwana babantu. Ngemva uKhayini nenzalo ka-Abela waba ukushada nomunye, abantu emhlabeni waba ngaphezulu futhi ekhohlakele more. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba kuze kwakunebandla elilodwa nje kuphela noNowa olungile nomkhaya wakhe. Nkosi, angeke akwazi ukubekezelela nezono ezimbi abantu, wenza isiqunto ukusula phansi futhi ithumela ngozamcolo. UNkulunkulu waxwayisa uNowa ngenhloso yakhe, futhi imiyalo kuye ukuba akhe umkhumbi lapho olungile kudingeke ukuba pair of izilwane azikwazi khona emanzini.

UZamcolo kwaqhubeka kwezinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu, ngemva kwalokho amanzi kancane kancane waqala ukungena endleleni yayo. On indawo ayesanda kuluthola uNowa kuletha nomhlatshelo kuNkulunkulu kube-ngukusindiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, uJehova ukhanyisa kuye athembisa neze ukuhlela kukaZamcolo futhi ukhombe lokho rainbow, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku elifanekisela izifungo ezenziwe uNkulunkulu uqobo lwakhe.

umkhaya kaNowa kuphela. Babel

UNowa wazala amadodana amathathu, ubani ngemva kukazamcolo, kanye nomkabo babehlala naye. Ndawonye noyise, baqala yokulima izwe futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ukwakhiwa yezivini. Ngolunye usuku, uNowa wazama iwayini wazumeka nqunu, ngokwazi okokuqala kwamandla onke oludakayo isiphuzo oludakayo. Njengoba kunjalo, wabanjwa likaHamani indodana, owakhuluma ngalokho ayekubona nabafowabo, kanjalo bebonisa ukuthi abamhloniphi kuyise. OShemi noJafete, kunalokho, uphuthunyiswe ukumboza umzimba nqunu womzali wayo. Lapho uNowa waphaphama futhi izwa ukuthi kwakwenzekeni, wathuka uHamu wonke umkhaya wakhe, njengoba igxeke ukuba esiphakade ingqongqo inzalo yabafowethu.

Kwakukhona izizwe ezintathu - simit, iafity kanye abansundu. Kwakamuva sanquma kunoma iyiphi izindleko uziphe umthwalo kokuhambisa wakhulelwa ukwakha nombhoshongo osiqongo sawo sisezulwini, ukuze aziphakamise. Nkosi ezwa ngalo ipulani, ihlukaniswe abansundu, ubanika izilimi ezahlukene. Ngakho, abantu abakwazi aphikisana wodwa begodu balemuke icebo lakhe. Beka umbhoshongo sidle ngokuthi iBhabhiloni.

uhlobo Kristu

Phakathi izindaba eziningi ezikhethekile ubudala iTestamente egqanyisiwe indaba umhlatshelo ka-Abrahama. Wayengowozalo kokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu kaShemi, nabakholwayo kuNkulunkulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, zonke izwe ekukhulekeleni izithombe ukusabalala, futhi abantu sebekhohliwe ukwesaba uNkulunkulu. Ukuze pilo ka-Abrahama, noSara umkakhe, sekuyisikhathi eside usha amashushu ukuba nothile izingane, zintathu Ongcwele wavakashela yetende labo. Ngaleso sikhathi abalungileyo basesimweni esekhulile impela eneminyaka engu. Kodwa njengoba kwakukuhle emehlweni kaJehova zonke unyaka emkhayeni indodana ka-Abrahama u-Isaka azalwa. Babethandana ingane yabo ngendlela exakile. UNkulunkulu wabona isimo sengqondo abazali ukuba indodana yakhe, wanquma uqiniseke ukuthi ukholo lweqiniso nothando the ngakhethi. Nkulunkulu wacela u-Abrahama sipho Isaka njengomhlatshelo kuye. I nje wayazi ukuthi uNkulunkulu ufuna okuhle kuphela ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho waya entabeni, ngokuthatha izingodo ukuze komlilo nendodana yakhe kwezinsana. INkosi yabona ukuzinikela kuka-Abrahama, wathi kuye ekuhlatshweni ingqama ibhajwe sezihlahla esikhundleni sengane ethandekayo kuphela. ngakhethi Ngakho wabonisa ukwesaba kwakhe leNkosi, okuyiwona yena yanikezelwa inzalo eziningi, kusuka kamuva eyabizwa uMsindisi ngokwakhe.

Le indaba kweBhayibheli ekulandulayo umlando ukuluchitha umhlatshelo omkhulu iNdodana kaNkulunkulu ngenxa yezono zabantu. Njengo-Abrahama, uNkulunkulu engawayekanga indodana yakhe wokuhlengwa uhlanga lwesintu. Le ndaba futhi uchaza imihla ngemihla eBhayibhelini (iTestamente Elisha). Lokhu kuza kaKristu kakhulu ekushintsheni izimpilo nasezingqondweni zabantu kanye nobuhlobo babo omunye nomunye.

UMose. imiyalo kaNkulunkulu

Umprofethi owaziwa waseBhayibhelini uMose lowo isisindisile isizwe samaJuda ekucindezelweni waseGibhithe, waba umlamuleli phakathi abantu emhlabeni futhi kuJehova, uyakulanyulelwa ngubani wanikeza imithetho 10. Masingasuki ezibhebheni ezimbili, bazwakalisa ubuhlobo bomuntu noNkulunkulu nomakhelwane. La maZwi kufanele sibabonise udumo labo sifune ukusondela kuJehova.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha lezi amaphilisi engcwele, uMose, azila ukudla izinsuku ezingu-40 nobusuku ngesikhathi eNtabeni YaseSinayi. Njengoba base bethole imiyalo, ama-Israyeli angena isivumelwano noNkulunkulu, lapho abantu bephila ngokuhambisana nomthetho kaNkulunkulu.

umkhumbi

Ukuze isitoreji eyayisezi bhebheni zematshe, uNkulunkulu wayala uMose ukuba ukudala Umphongolo Wesivumelwano. Yini oyikho nalokho kubukeka sengathi, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abaningi. Okokuqala, luwuphawu inyunyana leNkosi namaJuda. Casket ekhiqizwa kusuka ukhuni zomtholo ezinamekwe ngegolide. Ezikhathini zeTestamente Elidala, ke wagcinwa etendeni (ithempeli ephathekayo) okuyinto uNkulunkulu wayala abantu bakhe ukwakha. Okwamanje, indawo yoMphongolo alwaziwa. Ngokusho kwenye version, ibhokisi wayesehambile phakathi nokubusa sakwaManase abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu. Abapristi, abafisa Ukugcina engcwele enkulu kusukela ukungcola inkosi, Yayimkhipha zetabernakele ethunyelwe lamathempeli waseGibhithe. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke lo Umphongolo Wesivumelwano ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa, ngisho noma sekudlule ekubeni isihloko ekukhulekeleni kwamaJuda. Kukholakala ukuthi isiphephelo lokugcina ibhokisi kwaba elinye lamasonto ahamba ngamahhashi aseTopiya.

ETestamenteni Elisha. izinguquko

Nge ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu kuvula Amakhasi entsha yeBhayibheli. Gospel - iyona New Testament uNkulunkulu. INkosi u weza emhlabeni indoda elula abampofu bophezela izimangaliso engakaze ibonwe - uphulukisa abanochoko, nivuse abafileyo. Ngazo zonke izinzuzo ukuthi Kristu azinika abantu, bathi ngesihluku baMbethela esiphambanweni, ebiza Inkosi risible yamaJuda. Kepha uNkulunkulu weza ku umhlaba abayovuswa, futhi kuhlawulelwe izono zabantu, ukunikeza abantu ngokumisa umthetho omusha, izimiso eziyinhloko zazo - nesihawu.

Ngakho, i-Old and eTestamente Elisha sihlanganise eyodwa umcondvo lobalulekile: naphezu kwazo zonke izeqo zabo, uJehova uyakwazi ukuthethelela umuntu uma uletha ukuphenduka okuqotho, njengoba kwenza isela elenga esiphambanweni eduze iNdodana kaNkulunkulu.