Xenia Chapel e Smolensk emathuneni

Chapel of Xenia itholakala Petersburg, futhi usebenza ngaleso sikhathi. It iseningizimu Smolensk emathuneni ukuthi welulela e Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi wesifunda.

Yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi

Chapel yakhiwa ngamatshe futhi zaveza ugodo upende oluhlaza. Zonke izinhlangothi olungaphambili lwesonto ahlotshiswe wakhomba amafasitela eziningana arched. Banezinhliziyo spacer ngesimo amakholomu. Amawindi ahlotshiswe ibala ingilazi izithombe. Front futhi onqenqemeni ezingemuva ehlotshisiwe kokoshnik kwakheka ukuma a umkhumbi, nge KaMose uJesu imifanekiso (ngaphakathi) kanye Xenia (ngaphandle). Chapel lwaluba brown zibe maholoholo etendeni ehlotshisiwe Dome eyayibhalwe njengoba ama, okuyinto esiphambanweni. Njengoba ngokokuhlobisa ingaphakathi ke bheka ngokushesha ewela iconostasis, eyenziwe ngemabula, ngiliphi ungabona isithombe KaMose uJesu esiphambanweni. Chapel of St Xenia ekubulaleni Ubusisiwe ngobuhle bayo. Ngithanda phakade ukujabulela ubukhazikhazi.

Umlando yesonto, Amahora okuvula

Budebuduze ibandla Smolensk, phezu kwethuna Xenia Ubusisiwe, okwakuthatha ingxenye ekwakhiweni esontweni itshe, futhi abafa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, ngo-1900, indlu yakhiwa umakhi A. Vseslavina. Ngayingcwelisa ke emva kweminyaka embalwa. Ngemva kwesikhashana emathuneni Smolensk baba endaweni yokungcwaba umsunguli yesonto, futhi ibandla St Dimitriya Solunskogo, elise Kolomyagi - AA Vseslavina. Bambalwa abantu bazi ngakho. Lo muntu ungcwatshwe eduze olungaphambili lwesonto esenyakatho ethempelini Smolensk Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Yakhiwa kuleli isitayela neo-Russian, elalihlotshiswe shortie zibe maholoholo etendeni yesonto ingenye izikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yezakhiwo yamathuna. It ngempela okufanele athole ukunakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Petersburg - kuba Chapel of Xenia Ubusisiwe. Amahora kumelwe ukuba wazi yonke umuntu ofuna ngimvakashele. Ngo ngesonto kweminyango yaso evulekile kusukela amahora 10 kuya 16, kanye ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto - kusuka 10 kuya 17.

Ubuhle emangalisayo

Kodwa emuva Xenia. Ehola ethuneni lakhe, eyenziwe ngemabula, kwaba iconostasis kusuka ukwaziswa okufanayo futhi isithombe KaMose waJesu esiphambanweni. Eceleni kwakhe ngomlilo ongacimekiyo shining isibani. Inani elikhulu izithombe Kyoto hung ezindongeni. Lena yayihlanganisa i-pair of imifanekiso esiliva, okwakunginika Prince Masalskoe, ithunyelwa impi Russian-Turkish eminyakeni 1877-1878. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza isifungo. Ngo impi, ayizange ubuhlungu. Abaningi bamkhumbule eza Smolensk emathuneni. Chapel of Xenia Blessed washintsha ngenxa yemizamo yakhe. Wayengumngane omkhulu, kodwa isuke isihlale isikhathi muhle nakakhulu ngezithombe esiliva.

Ukuvala we yesonto, waya futhi ukulahlekelwa izinto isonto

futhi isonto Smolensk ngo-1940, futhi yesonto uyekwa, futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, iziphathimandla zedolobha sinqume: Ubabhubhise ke zingakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngenhlanhla, isinqumo enonya ngokushesha kukhanselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho futhi akavumelanga lutho ukube uqede ukuqashelwa kazwelonke. Eduze yesonto udonga plywood wafakwa izicelo lapho abantu Ubhale ziqondiswe Xenia. Amakholwa Ngethemba ukuthi intercessor ngeke amthandazele. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuba seliphelile imifanekiso esiliva, eyanikelwa Prince Masalski, efekethisiwe nge nesithome esibusisekile omangalisayo ibala ingilazi isithombe kaJesu ngesithombe. Izinti, izibani ezilengayo, lezembatho bathunyelwa smelter. Futhi zezimpawu asele enziwe izinkuni. Chapel wawusegunjini isitoreji amathangi phakathi nempi uphethiloli kanye Lubrication izixazululo. Kodwa Xenia Ubusisiwe awuzange ukhohlwe abantu ukhumbule ngakho.

izikhathi ezinzima

Nokuvinjelwa ... ngokudlula zonke izithiyo, imisindo kwamabhomu le wade amathambo frost abavela kuzo zonke izingxenye Leningrad udonse a ohlonishwayo shrine amakholwa. Babuza umkhulumeli, athandaze abese ekhala, abaningi, ukuguqa emdulini, ayikwazanga ukufika kwezinyawo zakhe. Chapel of Xenia oboné ukufa kwabaningi. Kwakuyinkathi nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu emlandweni walo.

Ukubuyiselwa esakhiweni, nokunxusa of Xenia ka Petersburg

Ngemva kwempi, kusukela ekupheleni kuka-1947 kuze kube ubusika 1960 e Chapel ukukuxazulula kalula ukungaboni ethembekileyo. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, neziphathimandla baye banquma ukuvula indawo engcwele ngengqungquthela ephathelene ekuhlanganiseni nesicathulo ukulungisa. ngo-1983 kuphela isakhiwo waphindiselwa esifubeni ibandla Smolensk. Kwakubukeka ezimbi kakhulu: ebhidlikayo usimende izindonga, amnyama umusi, phansi ephukile, ukungabi bentando emaphakathi ngesimo ingilazi. Abantu abaningi wanquma iqhaza nokubuyiselwa yesonto, ezazikucabanga ngesikhathi Xenia maduzane elizobe abagcotshwa. Lena kakhulu efana Metropolitan Alexy, owaqondisa umsebenzi esiwujuqu nesibonisa ukuzidela wasebenza. Ngemva nokubuyiselwa yesonto lanikezelwa futhi, kwenzeka Agasti 10, 1987. Futhi ngo-June ngonyaka ozayo, Metropolitan kweLeningrad futhi Novgorod Alexy II umemezele esidlangalaleni ukuthi Xenia Ubusisiwe manje kubhekwe usanta. Izindaba ezinhle wezwa abantu 10,000. Chapel Xenia ke baqala ukubuthana abantu abaningi. Kwaba njalo ukwenza uhambo.

Omunye umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo isakhiwo

Phakathi yokuwa 2002 kwaba usuku abalulekile: iminyaka engu-100 kusukela umqhele Chapel eyenziwe ngetshe le ku ithuna Xenia ka Petersburg. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba lesi sakhiwo umcimbi futhi ngaphansi ukwakhiwa kabusha: isakhiwo, sasinda esiphephweni izenzakalo nzima zomlando ezenzeka ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, kwanqunywa ukuba ubuyele ukubukeka wangaphambili. Masters umsebenzi onzima eyenziwa okuhloswe ngazo esikhundleni kophahla hipped, okuyinto, njengasekuqaleni, imodeli bokwakha lasendulo, ehlotshiswe onion eyayibhalwe, isipikili esiphambanweni. Kubonakala kumnandi. Kukhona futhi sithathelwe indawo ukugqagqana. Februwari 6, 2002 olusha Chapel Xenia yakhoselisa wonke amakholwa.