Uba kanjani umnkantsha donor eRussia?

Namuhla, inqubo kwezitho we-stem cell - indlela ephumelela kakhulu wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza, lezinceku, hematological, izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kokubili abadala ezinganeni. Lo magazini uzobe anikelwe lesi sihloko.

Hematopoietic stem cells futhi ukufakelwa

Abantu abaningi abazange ukuhlobanisa imiqondo ezifana stem cells futhi umnkantsha transplantation, kodwa eduze kuhlobene. Phela, le ndlela ka umnikelo - kuyinto ukufakelwa. Bona ande ngokushesha futhi sizale enempilo. amaseli hematopoietic - igazi kokumethemba, kanye omzimba omuntu. Utshalwe stem cells ukuze isiguli sinciphile hematopoiesis yomzimba, ukwandisa ukumelana amagciwane. Okunye ongakusho ukulungiswa la mangqamuzana, ngaphezu, indlela ukunikela ka umnkantsha, akukho. Umthombo kungenzeka kwezicubu ezihlukeneko zomzimba womuntu.

Ukuphi lawa maseli?

Thina ekunqandeni maseli etholakala ketshezi igazi-ukwakha, elisesifundeni amathambo. Iningi kwenzeka ukhalo, sternum, emgogodleni. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, hematopoietic stem cells akhiwa kuphela umnkantsha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iningi amarejista angaphandle abanalo igama elifanayo. Yiwo okuthiwa njengoba umnkantsha kubanikeli.

Eminyakeni 90 liye ngokwesayensi wafakazela ukuthi ngenxa yethula umzimba womuntu kungaba amalungiselelo akhethekile isikhathi esifushane ukuletha stem cells kuyiwebsite yabo kumiswa esegazini, futhi ukusuka lapho ngosizo imishini ekhethekile ukuze uwasuse.

Yini enye okufanele uzibheke ngaphambi ukunikela ka umnkantsha? E Samara, iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi edlule ebhange yasungulwa intambo igazi ngasesinqeni se-Centre Clinical ubuchwepheshe amaselula. Kube bafunda indlela uthole amaseli stem ngezinye izindlela.

Where ukuthola donor?

Ngokudabukisayo, eRussia izinhlelo ezinjalo zibizwa beseyizinsana. Ayikho irejista okugcwele ukusekelwa isimo. Izinyathelo udale le ukufakelwa egciniwe kancane kancane ekuqaleni ukuba owethulwa. ngonyaka Skazhdym abanikeli lukhula. Ukwandisa inani lezisebenzi zokuzithandela kubalulekile ukwazisa abantu, ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa seminar kanye izinkulumo.

Lapho kugadla inhlekelele emkhayeni, futhi izihlobo abafuna ukusiza abagulayo, ngaphambi nje kokuba nabo ebuza indlela ukunikela umnkantsha. Phela, kubalulekile ukuba kabusha kothandekayo. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi izibopho zomkhaya kungasiza kule ndaba, njengoba cishe 30% kuphela abe eduze kuyahambisana ngokugcwele stem cells. Ideal - ukufakelwa umnkantsha kusukela ayiwele naye, kodwa lezi zimo angawodwa.

Uma phakathi abathandekayo kungekho ukuhambisana, kufanele acele usizo database of umnkantsha abanikeli ezweni lethu. Kodwa inani labo azinakwa. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucinga abanikeli kuyinto ukuba ngilidlulisele amarejista angaphandle. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi lena inqubo eqolo, ukubaluleka okuyinto ilingana eziningana amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.

Amazwe amaningi ngenkuthalo ukusebenza ukunweba izinhlu donor engahlobene hematopoietic stem cells. Lokhu kungenxa ukusabalala kwezifo ukuthi ingelapheka kuphela ngale ndlela. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo cishe ayisithupha yolwazi ukuthi lokuhlanganiswe nawo ezweni elivamile. Inombolo ephelele abanikeli Zingakwazi ukufunda kubantu obakhathalelayo 20000000. Ngenxa yalaba amarejista ngamazwe, akwazi ukuthola kukho efanelekayo iziguli 60-80% eziguli. Kanjani ukunikela ka umnkantsha futhi ilungu semininingwane emhlabeni wonke, sifunde aphansi.

Ukusungulwa kweziGungu irejista donor hematopoietic amaseli umnkantsha Russia

I Russian Federation sekuqalile umsebenzi ukudalwa irejista stem cell. Nokho, inani eliphelele abanikeli ezingaba ihlolwe incane, kunabantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili. Kuyacaca ukuthi le nombolo akusho afeze Ukukhetha ngempumelelo amaseli I-zonke iziguli ezidinga usizo. Ngakho kudingeka nakanjani abazibuza yona indlela ukunikela umnkantsha. Ngo eYekaterinburg, lendlela umnikelo akuyona. Kodwa lawo masevisi abe kweminye imizi. Small irejista donor waseChelyabinsk sidalwe ngesisekelo esiteshini yokumpontshelwa igazi enkundleni. iziguli Abazama idatha yokuzithandela futhi engaziwa kulolu hla uma iqhaza oludlulele e nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi Izimo empilweni.

Izimfuneko lokuthi umnkantsha

donor Abazama kungaba noma yimuphi umuntu enempilo. Ifanele ubudala - iminyaka 18-55. Akumele abaphethwe isifo sofuba, ingculaza, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C, umalaleveva, umdlavuza, izinkinga engqondweni. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekubeni donor umnkantsha. Ngo Voronezh muva isenzo ku umnkantsha umnikelo phakathi ezakhamuzini zaleli dolobha. Imiphumela labacwaningi babeyingxenye ngokungaziwa ezilotshwe uhlu okuthiwa lokubhalisa.

Zinikele eletha namamililitha amabili wegazi kunoma yiziphi iziteshi igazi. igazi Liquid kusuka vein kuzothatha izicubu ukuthayipha. Lokhu kwenziwa Petersburg, ngemva zonke lezi izinqubo, ulwazi donor kuzoqoshwa kwirejista Russian.

Donation ku Nizhny Novgorod

Njalo ngonyaka eRussia abadinga lwama-stem cell ukufakelwa futhi abantu abayinkulungwane nengxenye, iningi labo - izingane. Lokhu kungasiza iziguli ukubuyisela hematopoiesis nasemasosheni omzimba. Ngenxa yenani ubuncane donor hematopoietic amaseli ezweni lakithi ithuba kanjani lezi zingane incane, ikakhulukazi kusukela genotype lomuntu ngamunye uhlukile, futhi kungenzeka lokukhetha donor ofanele 1: 30,000. Ngakho-ke, odokotela Russian ongawajwayele donor irejista, kodwa mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze le nkinga ngeke ixazululwe.

Izwe elibamba ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abantu sichaze nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze banikele umnkantsha. Ngo Nizhny Novgorod, lesi senzakalo kwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu phakathi abafundi neziLimi University futhi Academy of Water Ezokuthutha. Ngemva komhlangano, irejista Russian Federation abanikele kukhuphuke ngo inqwaba yabantu abavume alandele le nqubo.

Kangakanani umnkantsha iqoqo?

Ukuze ukufakelwa, umnkantsha donor kuye esibhedlela ngoba ngosuku. Le nqubo kumele kudlule ngaphasi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile. Ngaphambi kokuba abe umnkantsha donor, qiniseka ahlolwe wezokwelapha ukuba kube nokubekezelelana izinzwa.

Omnkantsha ethathwa nethambo lenqulu kanye nenaliti ekhethekile ububanzi. Ukusebenza kungathatha amahora ambalwa. Phakathi kokungenela wenza kocingo amaphesenti ambalwa umnkantsha. Lokuthi uvunyelwe ukushiya esibhedlela ngalo lelo langa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ngeke azizwe ubuhlungu emathanjeni, okungase kalula isuswe amaphilisi ezinhlungu. yokutakula Okugcwele umnkantsha ngesikhathi nesikhathi esingamasonto amabili.

Ukuthatha stem cells egazini

Inqubo kubhekwe cishe kobuhlungu. Kubalulekile wabathanda indlela ukunikela umnkantsha. E-Moscow, ngoba imali baningi abafuna ukungena ezinhlwini amavolontiya. Kodwa le nqubo kuba reimbursable.

Kwaphela izinsuku eziyisihlanu ngaphambi kocingo isiguli phansi kwesikhumba nomuthi injected outputting amaseli emgudwini wegazi. Khona-ke ixhunywe umshini ekhethekile, ngawo igazi esithathwayo. Ngemva kwalokho, indaba ihlukaniselwe izingxenye. Kwakamuva zilethwe elabhorethri lapho ngendlela ekhethekile kusetshenzwe. amaseli Iwusizo ziqoqwa esikhwameni, negazi asele ebuyiselwa abanikelayo. Le nqubo ihlala amahora amaningana.

Ukulaxazwa inqubo

Ukungeza idatha kwirejista noma ungawabophi, ngakho indlela ukunikela umnkantsha eRussia noma kwelinye izwe - kungcono nje isifiso nemvume sokunikela hematopoietic amaseli kanye nokusindisa izimpilo. Amathuba iyahambisana lokuthi isiguli catastrophically ongaphakeme. Kodwa kulapho abanikeli Russian amelwe umnkantsha ebhukwini, ayanda amathuba ukwelashwa iziguli zethu. Phela, izakhamuzi Russian of zofuzo ngokuphongoza, isibonelo, baseYurophu nabaseMelika.

Iba kulabo banikele ithambo yabo nomnkantsha, noma cha - kuyindaba yangasese, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi sonke sibhekana izifo, qakala nempikiswano ngesitho somzimba kungaba yinto embi wonke lwesintu esikhathini esizayo.