Veliky Novgorod, St George Monastery iyona endala sezindela Russia

Yuriev Monastery isendaweni amabhange umfula, njengoba Volkhov. Lapha, idolobha ukusakaza Novgorod. St George sika Monastery kuyinto asebenzayo Orthodox Monastery. Lena indawo ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto nakanjani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi evakashele iyidolobha elihle kunawo wonke e-Russia.

Imininingwane zomlando

Yuriev Monastery (Veliky Novgorod) usuku ekusungulweni kuyinto 1030, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, yasungulwa ngo-Yaroslav Ohlakaniphile, wathola ekubhapathizweni igama George, okuyinto uphinyiswa ngesiRashiya ngokuthi "Yuri". Leli qiniso ngesisekelo Izigodlo igama cloister.

Emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke yayibizwa yokuqala okukhulunywa 1119. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka lalibizwa laurel phakathi mansions ka Veliky Novgorod ayebhekwa kuqala ukubaluleka. Ngekhulu le-15 kwaba omkhulu futhi ecebe isonto amakhosi asendulo. Esikhathini 20-30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu lama-20 yezindela yavalwa antshontsha yesigodlo. Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe is yehlelwa ohlangothini sezindela. It kwaku ingxenye lempi abahlaseli isiJalimane neSpanishi. Ngo ngemva kwempi Yuriev Monastery eNovgorod Elikhulu kwaba yindawo lapho abantu baphile. Kukhona Museum, school lobuchwepheshe, esitolo, eposini kanye nabanye. Ukubuya lezindela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia senzeka ngo-1991.

amaqiniso angokomlando abathandwayo

Famous umlando waso ocebile Novgorod. Yuriev Monastery has umlando walo, lapho kukhona eningi amaqiniso ezibangela izivakashi nesithakazelo esiqotho. Cabangela ezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo:

• Nomvikeli Isigodlo kwaba Countess Anna Orlova, indodakazi umuntu odumile sika, Alekseya Orlova-Chesmensky. Wayengumngane owesifazane kakhulu inkolo futhi wanikela cishe yonke ingcebo yakhe ukuze anakekele izidingo sezindela.
• Yuriev Monastery eNovgorod Elikhulu akahlukile okuningi izindela. Ngokuvamile ingakhishwa lengatfolakali lapha. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ezine kuphela. Ngokuvamile, izivakashi ngoba izindela ukuthatha NDU abafundi.
• Isigodlo sikhulu futhi enhle apula engadini yezithelo, elalisendlini 1990-2000 zazivame abafundi ezolimo Institute of Novgorod State University. Manje kungumsebenzi amakholwa nezihambi.
• Ngesikhathi ithebhulethi sezindela ukala ukubhema ukuvinjelwa. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1990, lo dokotela wabuza abantu hhayi ukuhamba otshanini.
• St George sika Cathedral St George sezindela (Novgorod) iyona indawo okungcwatshwa ngayo unina nomfowethu omdala Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Right emva sezindela kuyinto "Yuryev" lolwandle lapho ungakwazi ukubhukuda futhi ukuthamela ilanga.
• Isigodlo kuyinto sabefundisi Novgorod, owaqala ukusebenza ngo-2004.

izakhiwo

Lonke Ensemble of amasonto kanye namabandla St George sezindela (Novgorod). Photo Monastery ikhadi uhlanganyela emnyango. Ujwayelene kungaba ubani. Isakhiwo sezindela liqukethe:

• St George sika Cathedral, okuyinto ethempelini main.
• Holy Cross Cathedral - esontweni enhle ne domes blue elalihlotshiswe ngegolide izinkanyezi.
• Spassky Cathedral.
• Tower, okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama 52 mitha, kuyinto bokuthi.
• Stone Gazebo, owawuke ngayingcwelisa umthombo wamanzi.
• Old wokudonsa, libhekisela Museum "Vitoslavlitsy".

Cathedral St George sika

Amasonto amaningi elise emzini Novgorod Elikhulu. Yuriev sezindela Kuhlanganisa amathempeli amaningana.

Chief phakathi kwabo - Cathedral St George sika. ukwakhiwa kwalo seluqaliwe e 1119. Ezakha master isonto uPetru. Wayengomunye amakhosi lokuqala lasendulo, futhi omunye ambalwa ogama lakhe selifikile kuze kube sesikhathini sethu. Ukwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka engu-11. Ngo 1130 yayibizwa abazinikele e egameni Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Nawa angcwaba wesigodlo we Isigodlo, ezinye izikhulu Russian neMeya Novgorod.

Isitayela lombhishobhi kahle okunengqondo. amafomu alo isisindo impahla. Kwaba sengathi esidalelwe ophumayo Prince, futhi hhayi ukuya ukucatshangelwa introspection. Lesi saga sibonisa kwebandla nesimo salo nenjongo yawo. Kodwa ekuqaleni yayakhiwe hhayi kuphela njengoba lombhishobhi eyinhloko yesigodlo, kodwa futhi ebandleni kwesikhulu.

Yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi lombhishobhi makhulu. Nokho, zibonisa inani elikhulu niches iyunifomu kanye namafasitela, okuyinto zitholakala esishintshashintshayo. Naphezu ubukhulu nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu sesonto ilula. Yena kwavula emabhuloki itshe nokusetshenziswa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga. Uphahla has ezine kummango. Ngaphambili, ke laligcwele phambili amashidi, libhekene okwakhe. izahluko ezintathu, wahlela asymmetrically ukwakha umqhele ethempelini.

Izindonga lombhishobhi abangu ngesineke nje kokuba yokwahlukaniselwa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, manje umdwebo wasendulo nemidwebo wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele. Kwakukhona izingcezu ezincane kuphela ukuthi kuhlobisa emithambekeni iwindi futhi imihlobiso zokuhlobisa. Kodwa Umdwebo zasendulo zagcinwa ithempeli elincane, esemgwaqweni umbhoshongo enyakatho-ntshonalanga ohlangothini.

Cathedral Kugcizelela ne amandla ayo, kanye nobuhle. Njengoba izindonga esontweni emaningi kakhulu, kukhona njalo abandayo. Nokho lapho esebenza khona. Ngokwe-sisekelo yesigodlo, lapha kwenziwa inkonzo. Bazalwane zisekhona ezimbalwa, kodwa lombhishobhi kancane kancane savuka, isonto lilungisiwe, izithonjana ezilotshiwe, wahlela umnotho Izigodlo.

Holy Cross Cathedral

St George sezindela (Novgorod) kuhlanganisa elinye ithempeli - Holy Cross Cathedral. Lena ibandla elihle ne domes blue elalihlotshiswe ngegolide izinkanyezi. Lokhu lombhishobhi ngokushesha zile ku isizinda Ensemble jikelele yesigodlo. Itholakala ngqo odongeni ngokushesha ayimkhangi lonke izindonga zaba mhlophe. Izinhloko ezinhlanu okwesibhakabhaka. Babeka 208 izinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili olucijile.

Ngaphambili, esontweni lokhuni lalisenyakatho endaweni yakhe, okuyinto washisa ngo-1823.

Ngemva esontweni yavalwa, amaBolshevik, wayelahlekelwe a mural enhle. Manje nje ngesineke emhlophe.

Itempeli uhlelo Ukushisa, ngakho kukhona ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka ziya sasesiqhutshelwa yokukhulekela.

uMsindisi Cathedral

Kusukela enyakatho-ntshonalanga uhlangothi ibandla St George unguMsindisi Cathedral. Ekuqaleni le ndawo yakhiwa ibandla itshe Alexander saseNevsky. Nokho, ngo-1823 kwaba khona umlilo onamandla ukuthi walibhubhisa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, bonke endaweni efanayo' Yakhiwa uMsindisi Cathedral, ngaso enhliziyweni lapho isisekelo esontweni ubudala. Lakhe ngaphambilini Archimandrite UPhotius. It lakhiwa kabusha ngendlela imali enikelwe esigodlweni sezindela , Anna Orlova. Esikhathini engaphansi ibandla ihlelwe uDumo Virgin. Waba endaweni yokungcwaba ngenxa Archimandrite UPhotius futhi benefactress Anny Orlovoy.

Ngo-1929 ibandla, kanye emathuneni ayekade ziphangwe, izinsalela UPhotius futhi Anna Kwebiwe. Kamuva ezitholakala Arkazhi ku Annunciation Church.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe okubangelwa umonakalo sesonto. Zonke amakhanda isonto ngokuba silishiyile izwe, kodwa ngemva kwempi usubuyiselwe. Manje lombhishobhi futhi izenzo.

belfry

Against ngemuva kwazo zonke izakhiwo Isigodlo St George uyingqayizivele insimbi yayo umbhoshongo. Siqukethe 4 izigaba. ukuphakama Its 52 amamitha. Yakhiwa 1838-1841 GG. belfry phrojekthi kwenziwe Karlo Rossi. Washeshe wahileleka ukwakhiwa wezakhiwo Sokolov. Uma ubheka umbhoshongo insimbi ngqo, ungakwazi aqokomise disproportion yezingxenye zayo. Lokhu kungenxa yikhulu lokuqala iphrojekthi Nicholas washaywa off isihlanganisi phakathi isakhiwo akubanga ephakeme kunaleyo Ivan Bell Omkhulu kuleli Kremlin. Phakathi Easter Isonto, iyiphi izivakashi ungazama ikhale izinsimbi. Lesi sakhiwo iyabonakala kahle kusukela ibhuloho lezinyawo edolobheni ezifana Novgorod. Yuriev Monastery Kulula ukuhlukanisa kude. Isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi nge Dome egolide ngokoqobo uzishisa ilanga, kuyinto isici esiphawula leli sezindela.

Nethempeli Arhangela Mihaila

Eningizimu-mpumalanga sezindela ngqo kocingo eyayihlangana nethempeli Arhangela Mihaila. Umbhoshongo lakhiwa 1760, futhi isonto Archimandrite UPhotius lamiswa lapha ngo-1831. Ngesikhathi sempi, kanye neziningi zezakhiwo we Isigodlo, lachithwa. ifomu isonto kwabuyiselwa ngo-1950. Nokho, ama-drum kanye Dome abavuka kuphela 2010-2013. Ingaphakathi lesonto okwamanje abuyiselwe.

Church of Our Lady "Burning Bush"

Lokhu isonto futhi eyasungulwa Archimandrite UPhotius ukuba aqaphe sezindela kusukela imililo, okuyinto zazivamile ngaye. Kungaba kuphela ukufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa nangapha Southern Corps. Kukhona Ukushisa, kodwa izinkonzo aphethwe ngamaholide kuphela. izivakashi IMisa ukufinyelela ukuba ivalwe. Lapha kwenziwa imithandazo izakhamuzi, eceleni kwakhe kukhona kangakanani ezitokisini zabo. Vula ukufinyelela ama-pilgrim.

Modern sezindela ukuphila

Okwamanje Yuriev Monastery (Veliky Novgorod) isebenza. Umuzi azokuqhubela eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo besifunda-bhishobhi wadluliswa ekupheleni 1991. ezine kuphela kweminyaka umphakathi wezindela yasungulwa lapha.

Archimandrite esigodlweni kuyinto Vysokopreosvjashchennejshy Leo (Tserpitsky).

zenkonzo esiqhutshwa emathempelini ezine, kodwa hhayi bonke bangabafundi eshubile.

IsiGungu Esingcwele seSonto wabusisa ngo-2005, kokuvula sezindela esikoleni zenkolo. U-Archbishop Leo kuyinto li bayo.

Ngakho, Yuriev Monastery eNovgorod Elikhulu - a eziyinkimbinkimbi elihle amasonto nge a umlando ocebile. Hhayi kanye insimu yalo umlilo kwenzeka, ngesikhathi sempi, amathempeli amaningi kwabhujiswa zonakala. Nokho, Isigodlo kubuyiselwa Sizoqhubeka nokusebenza. Namanje omningi ukubuyisela cloister sezindela. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, amabandla bazongena esitelekeni izivakashi nge ubuhle alula nangomfutho.