Kusho i-biotoilet ne-cesspools yamakamelo. Ithuluzi lezintambo ezomile Thetford: izibuyekezo

Abantu abaningi baphupha ngokuba nendlu encane ngaphandle komuzi, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angathwala induduzo nenduduzo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinkinga ezithile ezihlobene nokuqukethwe kwayo. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukuhlanza uhlelo lwe-cesspool noma uhlelo lokuhambisa amanzi. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyisenzakalo esingathandeki, kodwa kuyadingeka kakhulu, futhi kufanele siqhutshwe njalo.

Ukunciphisa okutholakala ekushintsheni kokushisa kusheshe kwonakale, okuphazamisa isimo sokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka endaweni yendawo yasemadolobheni futhi kuholela ekuholeni okungathandeki. Kulesi simo, izimali zizosiza Ama-shutt eyomile kanye ne-cesspools, okusiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Kungaba amalungiselelo akhethekile wezinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali. Iyiphi indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke zokusondeza okomile kanye ne-cesspools? Ake sizame ukukhipha lokhu.

Izici zamalungiselelo eziphilayo

Noma iyiphi i-biochemical agent ye-biotoilets ne-cesspools iqukethe amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene, ukuthi, lapho ebanjwe emanzini amaningi, akhuthaze ukuxoshwa kwe-microflora yokubeka futhi azisize ukubola kwe-inclusions eqinile, kanye nokubunjwa kwe-silt. Lezi zinsuku zivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-organic organic fertilizer.

Amalungiselelo ephilayo angaba ngesimiso, amaphilisi noma i-powder, ehlanjululwa ngaphambilini emanzini. Kukhona nokuphazamiseka phakathi kwabo, phakathi kwabo nozwela ethonya lemvelo. I-microflora enjalo ingaba khona kuphela emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+5 kuya ku-+35 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa ithuluzi lezinhlayiyana kanye ne-cesspools, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ama-detergents ama-lashishishers nemishini yokuwasha, ukukhipha imishanguzo ye-disinfection nokuhlanza ama-compact for ware sanitary. Ezinye zazo ziholela ekubhujisweni kwama-bacteria anenzuzo uma zingena emgodini we-sewer noma i-septic tank.

Izici zokuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali

Amakhemikhali ama-biotoilets kanye nama-cesspools angasebenza ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukushisa, okuvumela ukunciphisa izinga lezidingo ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwalezi zilungiselela.

Uma kusetshenziselwa amakhemikhali, akunandaba ukuthi yimaphi amakhemikhali asekhaya azosetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi anjalo akhathaleli ngekhwalithi yamanzi.

Amakhemikhali anezimbangela ezilandelayo:

• Kukhona ingozi yezinto ezinobuthi ezingena emhlabathini;
• Ukuvuthwa kokubumbana ngokuphathelene namapayipi okuthuthwa kwensimbi nezinye izakhi zesistimu.

Amakhemikhali asetjenziswa kangcono amathangi namapayipu awenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo ezingamelana nemiphumela enjalo.

Izinhlobo zamakhemikhali

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali e-tank septic kuncike kuhlobo lomuthi osebenzayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwemali uma usebenzisa lunezici zalo.

Ukulungiswa nge-formaldehyde

Izimali ezinjalo esikhathini esedlule zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo nezindleko eziphansi. Kodwa lezi zifundo ziye zabonisa ukuthi zinomphumela we-carcinogenic kanye ne-toxicity ephezulu, ngakho-ke akhululwa.

Ukulungiselela nge-nitrate oxidant

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali anjalo kubandakanya ama-surfactants (ama-surfactants). Babhubhisa iphunga elimnandi futhi banekhono lokugeza. Ama-nitrate asiza ukuhlunga okuqukethwe komthengisi wokushisa futhi avimbele ukwakheka iphunga elithile. Kuwo wonke amakhemikhali asetshenziswe, i-nitrate ibhekwa njengobungane kakhulu emvelo, kodwa kunomphumela owodwa ophawulekayo - izindleko eziphezulu.

Ukulungiselela nge-ammonium

Izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukubola kwezindaba ze-fecal ne-ammonium okuqukethwe zibhekwa njengezinga eliphezulu. Benza ngokusheshisa futhi ngokuphumelelayo, futhi baphewule ngokuphawulekayo iphunga elimnandi. Ukungahambi kahle kwendlela enjalo ye- biotoilet (yama-cottages) kanye ne-cesspools kukuzwela okukhulu ekuhlaselweni kwemvelo, kanye nokuxhumana okungekho emakhemikhali ahlukahlukene emakhaya. Isibonelo, uma ngemuva kokugeleza noma ukugeza, izixazululo zesepha zifaka emanzini, ikhono lokulungiselela ukucwilisa imfucuza liyanciphisa izikhathi eziningana. Kufanele ukuphawula iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: ithonya le-ammonium emvelweni alizange lifunde ngokugcwele.

Izidakamizwa ezineqhwa elimnandi

Lezi zimali zibhekwa njengezishibhile futhi zitholakala ekuhlanzeni amathangi angama-septic kanye nama-cesspools. I-chlorine iqhambela kahle ikhubaza izikhumba ezinjalo futhi ayivumeli ukusakazeka kuma-bacteria e-pathogenic. Kodwa-ke, kubhekwa njengokwama-carcinogenic kanye ne-toxic substance. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-chlorine lime iyaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ngenhloso ehlukahlukene.

Izici zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali

Uma ikhemikhali ekhethiwe ukuze i-biotoilets ne-cesspools, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukukhipha amagciwane nge-tank ezinjalo, ngaleyo ndlela ishintsha ukuvumelana kwayo, ivumela ukuqhuma okulula. Ukubuyisela kabusha imfucuza yemfucuza kumanyolo kulokhu kuvunyelwe, futhi okuqukethwe komsebenzisi kufanele kususwe kusayithi.

Ukungafani nemithetho kuyi-drain, ephathwa ngezimali ze-nitrate. Angasetshenziselwa ukuchelela amakholomu omquba.

Imithetho yokuphepha

Ukusebenzisa ikhemikhali yama-biotoilets kanye ne-cesspools, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela. Lokhu kufanele kube amagilavu enjoloba, umshini wokuphefumula noma ubuso obuso, kanye nezingubo ezingavumeli ukungenisa izinto eziyingozi esikhumbeni.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-cesspool noma i-bio-yangasese ayinakutholakali, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi amakhemikhali angena enhlabathini aphezulu.

Kumele kuhlinzekwe ngomoya wokusebenzisa umoya, okudingekayo ukukhishwa kwamagesi aguqukile. Uma kungenjalo, amagesi akwazi ukubhubhisa isakhiwo se-hermetic, futhi uma engena emaphandleni, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqhuma usebenzisa umlilo ovulekile endaweni engadini.

Thola kuphela amalungiselelo abakhiqizi abaqinisekisiwe futhi uwasebenzise ngokuqondile ngokwemiyalo.

Ithuluzi lezintambo ezomile Thetford: izibuyekezo

Emakethe yamanje yendlela yamatanki e-septic avele umuthi waseThetford, owakhiwa ngokushesha. Ayinalo i-formaldehyde. Uketshezi olunjalo olungokwemvelo lengezwe etafuleni elingenhla ukuze lishaye amanzi. Leli ithuluzi elimangalisayo le-biotoilet, ubufakazi bufakazela ngalokhu. Iqeda ukubunjwa kwegesi okubangelwa ukudilizwa kwemfucuza, futhi kugcina amanzi ahlanzekile futhi aromatize umoya.

Isiphetho

Labo abanendlu yezwe kanye nendlu ngaphandle komuzi, kubalulekile ukuhlanza imishini yamathangi e-septic kanye ne-cesspools. Kulesi simo, ukuqhuma kwenziwa ngokusiza umshini wokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali nemvelo kubulula kakhulu lo msebenzi.