Nesabelo Zokubeletha. imithetho design

Eminyakeni yamuva, uhulumeni waseRussia unaka ngokukhethekile ngcono isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni, ngokuqondene okuyinto abesifazane abalindele ukuzalwa, ukuthola inkokhelo eyengeziwe, usizo lwezimali, inkanuko ukwanda okuzala. Kodwa ngokuvamile abantu abavamile akulula ukuqonda imithetho ekhona kanye nemithetho, uma nesabelo adingekayo ukuze kokuzalwa komntwana, futhi ukuchaza imithetho izisekelo kanye nezidingo, utlole lesi sihloko.

imithetho okusha ukhokhelwa ingane izibonelelo

Ngokuhambisana Article yeshumi zoMthetho Federal №371 eyabhalwa ngo-November 30, 2011, nesabelo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe phezu ukuzalwa kwengane kusuka ekuqaleni 2012 ngokobungako ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 1.06. Kulo nyaka, indexation lezinkokhelo ukuzalwa ingane 6%. Ukwanda kuyakuba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izinzuzo: izinzuzo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha kwabesifazane abangenawo umshwalense ayimpoqo sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo; nesabelo ikhokhwe isamba semali ukuze labo besifazane zibhaliswe nezikhungo zezokwelapha, ungaphakathi kusaqalwa nokukhulelwa; nesabelo nokubeletha, isamba semali; izinzuzo ukuthi kukhona anakekele ingane inyanga ngayinye njengoba umuntu kuncike, futhi ayikho ngaphansi umshwalense okuyimpoqo; isamba semali, esakhokhwa umndeni, owathatha ingane ukuba imfundo; nesabelo ngenyanga ingane eyisosha kokwenza inkonzo yezempi ngo izinsizwa. Inani nesondlo kuxhomeke ezicini lesifunda kanye iholo ukuthi ikhokhelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngo-2012, owesifazane angakhetha ukuthi imithetho ukubala ke izofakwa nge nesabelo nokubeletha: ngaphansi ubudala lapho kunakwe zonke izinhlobo imali esikhathini esidlule izinyanga eziyishumi nambili ukusebenza, noma entsha, lapho kunakwe komholo iminyaka emibili. Kule futhi kuzoncika lemali etholwe obelethayo.

Amaphepha adingekayo sokubhalisa angabonelela nokubeletha

ehlukahlukene yokuphila nezimo ebizela othile indlela abaphila ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo ukuze ingane izibonelelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma abazali bengane ahlukanise, nesabelo nokubeletha ezitholwe omunye abashadayo wangaphambili, yena uhlala. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu Eqinisweni, kufanele uhlinzeke incwadi yesahlukaniso idokhumenti bese kuhlalisana eqinisekisa. It amukela imibhalo futhi uyakulalela izinzuzo umqashi lomzali okukuye ingane ehlala khona. Uma unina noma uyise wengane, azisebenzi, namaphepha ezifanayo kumele zisebenze yokuphepha komphakathi.

Uma ubhalisa izinzuzo kahulumeni ngenxa yokukhulelwa nokubeletha, amadokhumenti alandelayo ku izinzuzo ingane. Amakhosikazi empi nabafundi - isitifiketi wezokwelapha; abesifazane abaye bawa ngaphansi ukunciphisa - umlando umsebenzi. ilivu yokugula idluliswe endaweni yomsebenzi noma isifundo, futhi umlando umsebenzi - e raysobes edolobheni. inzuzo Ukugula esibaliwe ukungakwazi yesikhashana ukusebenza, futhi ngo-January 2012 ubukhulu benombolo ruble amathathu-nesithupha namakhulu amahlanu engamashumi ayisithupha nantathu ngenyanga. Uma ubhalisa yesikhathi esisodwa izinkokhelo federal ukuba nabesifazane abangabafundi abakhuthele kusaqalwa yokukhulelwa bhalisiwe e nezikhungo zezokwelapha badinga usizo: kusukela emtholampilo futhi isevisi umsebenzi. Noma kudingeka umlando umsebenzi, kanye irekhodi elihambisana, eqinisekisa isimo abangasebenzi. Lapho senza izinzuzo zenyanga federal anakekele ingane elilodwa futhi eminyakeni nengxenye emsebenzini uhlinzeke isitifiketi sokuzalwa. Inani inzuzo kuyinto amaphesenti amane imali lesemkhatsini noma umholo. Omama-non-ukusebenza kuleli bhukwana design kufanele aphathwe ikhadi zabasebenzi irekhodi ohambelana yokuphepha komphakathi ukuxoshwa. isitifiketi sokuzalwa, okuvumela owesifazane ukukhetha isikhungo sezokwelapha futhi usizo olufanelekile yezokwelapha ikhishwa ku isethulo yephasiphothi, umshuwalense wezempilo yomshuwalense kanye nesimo isitifiketi umshwalense impesheni.

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi ulwazi lwemithetho lapho ibhala ukuze bathole izinzuzo ingane lokuzalwa atlhogekako wokusiza ukugwema nezimo ezidumazayo futhi uhlinzeke Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho nendwangu abesifazane nezingane ukulinda.