Kungakhathaliseki ukwenza lokugoma izingane? Ezweni lethu - ukwenza

Ingabe kufanele ngenze ingane zigonywe? Uyini umphumela kungadala imigomo non-ayimpoqo? Yini yezinkinga zingenzeka isivumelwano? Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho futhi lokho ukugonywa ukwenza izingane ezingaphansi konyaka? Ncandweni lezi zinkinga luwela umama osemusha isivele esibhedlela, ingasaphathwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila umntanakhe. Ezweni lethu, wokugoma - main indlela zokuvimbela ngawo kungenzeka ukuze avimbele izifo eziyingozi, ezifana ingxibongo ngqi ezisanda kubelethwa, uvendle. Futhi, lokugoma kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi ebuntwaneni izifo, okuholela imiphumela hhayi izingane - whooping ukukhwehlela, isimungumungwana, rubella, idiphtheria kanye mumps.

Zonke izingane, ozalwa kanye abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingu basengozini izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ngakho kumele imigomo izingane ezimweni ezinjena wahlangana ngempela. Kuphela kuyasiza ukuvikela amalungu umpofu nemikhaya yethu ezifweni eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ishidi engenalutho imigomo yisona sizathu esenza ingane ngeke sivumele izikhungo zezempilo ezinye zezingane futhi ngeke ukungena emazweni amaningi kuvunyelwe.

Yini imigomo izingane kuyodingeka? ERussia, umzabalazo ngokumelene izifo 9: sofuba (okuthiwa BCG) esinyeni, idiphtheria, uvendle, isimungumungwane, mumps ( "ingulube"), ne-rubella, ngqi, pertussis kanye ne-hepatitis B lokugoma ikhalenda uqala ngosuku lwesine zokuphila usana sika namanje esibhedlela ( zigonyelwa sofuba kanye ne-hepatitis B), kuchubeke naso onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Okulandelayo ikhalenda usuku imigomo - izinyanga 3, lapho ebanjwa wokugoma wokuqala ngokumelene idiphtheria, ngqi, pertussis novendle, okuzokwenza ke kufanele liphindwe kathathu ngaphezulu, njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-45. Ngaphezu kwalokho booster ngokuvamile eyenziwa eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezingu-18 futhi uqhubeke njalo ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kube iminyaka engu-14.

Qiniseka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukunakwa kakhulu odokotela ku nokuvimbela isifo sofuba, okuyiwona izifo ukwenza imigomo mantu izingane kuze iminyaka engu-15 minyaka yonke. Nge ezingu-12 zokuphila, odokotela sebeqala zisebenzisa yokugoma bukhoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane, mumps ne-rubella. Ngezinye izikhathi izingane uma beneme futhi imigomo musa abangele ukusabela ezingezinhle, ochwepheshe bangakwazi ukunikeza inhlanganisela imigomo. Kungenjalo - izingane bexhwalile - kungenzeka wokugoma ezengeziwe.

Imijovo yokugoma izingane ezweni lakithi akhiwa ikakhulu abantu abasuke yokugoma production ezifuywayo kodwa izidakamizwa futhi amazwe, okuyinto eyenziwa nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo, usebenze ngokuya futhi cishe akakubangeli ingane komzimba. omama abasakhula kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yimuphi umgomo, ezithengwe ngazo, kufanele ngempela abe nesitifiketi Russian sokuhambisana nekhwalithi.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile iyona nokulungiselela yokugoma - uma izingane abasanda kuthuthela isifo yegciwane noma uhlamvu ezithathelwanayo, imigomo izingane kuleli cala ayihlelwa ngaphambi ukwelashwa kuyoba tigcwaliswe ngokuphelele futhi walulama. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, odokotela batusa i ukulinda inyanga, ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi ukulandela ikhalenda ekhethiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokugoma kufanele zihlehlise kuze kube sekupheleni ubhadane ekwindla-ebusika ka-acute izifo zokuphefumula futhi umkhuhlane.

Yiqiniso, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke yokugoma iphephile ngokulinganayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungaholela abanye nemiphumela. Nokho, iningi imiphumela kwenzeka uma wokugoma wanikezwa ngasekupheleni noma ngaphandle kokulawulwa wezingane. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, umama osemncane kufanele bona uyazi imithetho ikhalenda imigomo futhi uma udokotela, ngokuvumelana kubo, yenzani okuthile okungalungile, sicela uthintane kwezinye izazi.