Vaz-2114: okokunciphisa umsindo. Esikhundleni, ukufakwa, isithombe. Silencer ku Vaz-2114: yimuphi ongcono?

Asinakusho ukuthi uhlelo ukususa qeda amagesi imoto kuthatha indawo ngokulinganayo abavelele njengabaholi uhlelo ugesi noma ukuthungela, kodwa indima yayo ayikwazi overestimated. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezihlaba zihlanganisa ukususwa esifike qeda amagesi kusukela amasilinda injini, zokuhlanjululwa kwabo (neutralization), a okukhipha ephephile umshayeli nomgibeli isikhala, futhi umsindo ukunciphisa ezisebenza motor.

Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo ohlelweni qeda kudinga uphethwe esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukulungisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izakhi zalo ezifana qeda amapayipi. Nguye, ngokuvamile, ikwenza kucace umshayeli ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sinake isimo ohlelweni qeda.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela ukushintsha okokunciphisa umsindo ku Vaz-2114. Lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo kubo bonke abanikazi izimoto yomkhaya "Samara", ngoba umklamo yale divayisi babe Cishe efanayo.

Ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kohlelo igesi qeda Vaz-2114

Uhlelo qeda we imoto Vaz-2114 siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• eyamukelayo ishubhu;
• i inzwa mpilo (lambda probe);
• Converter okhanda amanye amathuba (kulethe) ;
• silencer (elalinembobo);
• main (central) a silencer.

Nokubopha okokunciphisa umsindo Vaz-2114 kuya phansi imoto eyalo sebuningini pads zenjoloba.

Kusukela uMbhalo qeda amagesi faka ezininginingi qeda, lapho uxhumekile futhi isandla enamathiselwe reception ipayipi. indima yalo iwukuba ukuthola futhi kuphole kancane kwekhabhoni ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele ekwandeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso ipayipi eyamukelayo ukukhwezwa lambda Uphenyo ukuqoqa ulwazi lokuhlushwa oxygen qeda nokudluliswa ku-electronic control injini iyunithi.

Amagesi kulethe bahlanza imikhiqizo amandla omlilo elimazayo edabula uhlelo igridi lapho isicelo amakhemikhali ezikhethekile. Lapha Jamming kwenzeka kanye eyinhloko yokusebenza umsindo yenjini.

Umsebenzi we-elalinembobo - ukunciphisa umsindo injini. Ngenxa yale njongo, indlela ekhethekile acoustic of "uyayiqonda", etholakala ngaphakathi kwaso.

Esikhathini okokunciphisa umsindo emaphakathi kwenzeka yokugcina ekuthuntubezekeni kokuqapha umsindo injini. Njengoba amagesi kuthiwa ukukhiphela ngaphandle komzimba esebenzisa i ipayipi qeda.

Umklamo we okokunciphisa umsindo Vaz-2114

Ngo Vaz-2114 ukukhiqizwa isitshalo okokunciphisa umsindo has a isakhiwo ehlanganisa:

• zezindlu metallic;
• ipayipi itheku;
• Front ipayipi perforated ;
• ngaphambili ukwahlukanisa;
• ukwahlukanisa phakathi;
• ezingemuva tube perforated;
• ukwahlukanisa ezingemuva;
• qeda ipayipi.

Siyabonga ohlelweni ngodonga amagesi qeda ngokufaka silencer emaphakathi, bephoqeleka ukuba ibhekane eziyinkimbinkimbi zig-zag indlela phakathi tube perforated. Ngenxa yalokho, umsindo, eqinisweni, uba ngaphansi elikhulu.

izimpawu Fault okokunciphisa umsindo

Imoto Vaz-2114 okokunciphisa umsindo, yephukile, anganikeza izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• ukwandisa ukugijimela umsindo yenjini (kwentaba);
• ukubukeka intuthu ngaphansi phansi izimoto;
• Ukungena ku-emaqaqasini iphunga, ejwayelekile qeda amagesi.

Uma uqaphela okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu, ungalibali uphethwe futhi ukulungisa. Okokuqala, akuphephile, kanti okwesibili, ngoba ukuhamba ukungasebenzi efanayo, nawe ugijima ingozi ahlawuliswe.

Izizathu ophumayo okokunciphisa umsindo phansi

Fault ngesikhathi silencer kungaba ezimbili kuphela: umzimba kokusha futhi umonakalo odalwe ukugqwala izinqubo noma isenzo lokukhanda. Esimweni sokuqala imbangela nezinye ukungasebenzi ohlelweni qeda, isibonelo ekwandeni noma ukulimala elalinembobo, lapho amagesi kungukuthi ngokwanele selehlile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, silencer Vaz-2114 bangase bahlupheke ngenxa:

• izinguquko njalo lokushisa (ukushayela emanzini, iqhwa);
• ukungcoliswa abalulekile;
• ukulimala ngemishini;
• ukusetshenziswa eside ngaphandle yesondlo efanele.

Ukulungisa noma ukushintsha

Njengoba sekuvela ukuthi le okokunciphisa umsindo unephutha, kubalulekile ukucacisa isikali yenkinga. Uma bezinhlamvu has a umonakalo okuncane ngesimo foci elincane ukugqwala noma ukushiswa zendawo, ungazama ulungise ukulungiswa isimo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezahlukene ingcina ezifana "Welding abandayo", kodwa isikhathi eside ngeke kwanele. Kulokhu, kangcono baphendukela UWelder ezinhle, okuzokwenza inkinga ngamaminithi.

Uma kunjalo zedivayisi, Ngokubona kwakho, ayikwazi lilungisiwe, ulungele ukushintsha mojuli. By the way, lokho akusho ngempela zisebenze esiteshini inkonzo. Ukufaka okokunciphisa umsindo Vaz-2114 kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo kwenziwe futhi bebodwa, yebo, uma ungathola amathuluzi ithuba ukushayela imoto ku umgodi wokubuka (ngezinyawo). Kodwa into yokuqala ukukhetha futhi uthenge.

Ukukhetha okokunciphisa umsindo for Vaz-2114: yimuphi ongcono?

Namuhla, emotweni imoto "Samara" zingatholakala ezintathu izinhlobo silencers, okuyinto zingafani design, impahla kanye nokukhiqiza izindleko:

• esezingeni steel aluminized;
• standard black metal camera ngopende ukushisa ukumelana;
• engagqwali ejwayelekile.

Kodwa bonke ngokufana ukhethe silencer phezu Vaz-2114, okuyinto engcono? Lapha, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugxila impahla ukwakhiwa. Kusukela ifektri "lweshumi nane" uhambe nge silencer ezenziwe ngensimbi aluminized. imininingwane enjalo ngokuvamile ku kwezimo ezivamile, ziyiminyaka engamashumi 4-5 ubudala. Zibiza ruble mayelana 1,000.

I okokunciphisa umsindo we evamile black metal, ngisho camera nge ungqimba zokuzivikela kapende, "ohamba" iminyaka 2-3, futhi izindleko kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi ruble 500-800.

Kepha insimbi engagqwali, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ingaba kuze kube iminyaka engu-10, kodwa amanani la izingxenye - kusuka 2 kuya 6000.

Ngokwemvelo, kungcono makudle izingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, kodwa uma isimo sezimali ayikuvumeli ke okungenani steel ingxubevange kanye ne-aluminium.

yamahhashi silencer

Ngokuvamile ungabona kwi Vaz-2114 ezemidlalo silencer uhlobo (iqonde-ngokusebenzisa). Ngokubukeka, ngaphandle ebuka phansi, ke ungabahlukanisa kusukela isici ejwayelekile umsindo bese ukhulisa ububanzi we ipayipi qeda. Lokhu ekhethekile tyunningovye silencers. Namuhla, lakhicitwe efektri futhi kule wezandla. Ngokuvamile "kanye-ngokusebenzisa" uhlelo senziwa ngokuphelele insimbi engagqwali, futhi awunazo elalinembobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo ezemidlalo qeda elingenalo izindonga amapayipi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi "co-zamanje". Waba yini umphumela wesibindi usebenzisa phansi kohlelo lwamanje kuyathuthuka ukubukeka, okwandisa amandla injini ngokunciphisa ukumelana qeda amagesi, kanye nemidlalo "Ukuduma komsindo" motor. Ngokwazi intengo, ngokuba Vaz-2114 okokunciphisa umsindo inhlangano izobiza ruble okungenani eziyinkulungwane 20.

Ilungiselela esikhundleni

Ukukhetha nokuthenga into efanele, qiniseka kunika une amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinsiza. Ukuze esikhundleni okokunciphisa umsindo uzodinga:

• isando;
• Ukuxubha ku insimbi;
• evulekile ekupheleni sesipanela ukuze 13 (okungcono 2 izingcezu);
• kusho zokususa nokugqwala (ezifana WD-40);
• ngendwangu eyomile.

Ukuqala imoto ushayela emgodini noma platform. Climbing ngaphansi kwaso, sithola indawo lapho ijoyina silencer main futhi ezengeziwe Vaz-2114. Izithombe zalesi kwakwakhe aboniswe ngezansi.

ukufanisa zabo ezakhiwe a se crimping metal, ehlanganisa halves ezimbili. Lezi neengcezu kuthiwa esigaxe kanye nezihluthulelo namantongomane. Ziyizinto sidinga untwist. Kodwa ngaphambi kungcono ukuhlanza uxhumano threaded azilungiselela nge ibhulashi, futhi ngemva inqubo ketshezi ukuze nokugqwala ukususwa. Uma nati kungukuthi uyasikrufulula ukuthi, ngomqondo obanzi kwenzeka kaningi impela, kuyomelwe uthathe hacksaw noma grinder.

Disunite crimp emikhonweni Detach kusukela grommets silencer kanye ahlukanisa ke. Ungalahlekelwa graphite ukubekwa uphawu indandatho ukukhwezwa phakathi amapayipi endaweni uxhumano yabo.

Yomiselela ukuthulisa Vaz-2114

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nombuthano, ukuqeda ukungcola phezu okokunciphisa umsindo ipayipi, kanye uphawu. imininingwane Ukubeka ziqala ukuba isikhombi ne ohlelweni qeda. Ukubeka yophawu ukulungisa ipayipi uxhumano usebenzisa emikhonweni crimping. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene ku amabhawudo bese qinisa nati. Ngemva kwalokho silungise amabhampa silencer zenjoloba.

Lapha, isimiso, wonke umsebenzi. It uhlala kuphela ukuqala injini bese uhlole ukusebenza ohlelweni qeda.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Ekugcineni sethula ezinye amacebiso awusizo ezingasiza imoto yakho okokunciphisa umsindo isikhathi eside.

1. Okungenani kanye ngenyanga, ahlole ohlelweni qeda. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba sisheshe izinkinga ezikhona futhi bababiza ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa ezincane.
2. Zama ukugwema eqeda we okokunciphisa umsindo lapho injini isebenza. Ngakho uyakukusindisa kusuka ukugqwala kwesikhathi.
3. Gada ukukhweza ukuba phansi okokunciphisa umsindo. vibration okweqile akuphazamisi kahle ngesimo sempilo yakhe.
4. Gada impilo inzwa oksijini, ngenxa yolwazi kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho umoyampilo ingxube ezivuthayo. Lapho yokwephula lokuhlushwa yayo efanele kungaba zishe ku ezininginingi qeda noma ngisho ekwandeni.
5. Uma kwakudingeka bathenge silencer thina, khetha imodeli ne nqampuna umhlabeleli futhi intengo.