Lokugoma Ingane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila - senzo wemfanelo

Ingane Ukugonywa is a action prophylactic okuhloswe ngaso ukwakheka amasosha omzimba yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. yena wokuqala waqala ukuchitha cishe esikhathini esingangeminyaka eyikhulu edlule, kodwa manje sibonga ke wakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwesifo ezifweni eziningi eziyingozi.

Phakathi ekunqobeni ezinkulu yokugoma kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi leso sifo efana ingxibongo, kuze kube manje, ingekho labantu. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sifo sibulala izimpilo zabantu abaningi.

Ingabe noma okungafanele ayenze?

Vele emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, abazali abasebasha ziye ngisho kwaphakamisa umbuzo noma ngabe ingane kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokugoma. Manje, baningana enkulu omama nobaba juqula epha zonke izinhlobo imigomo. Ngezinga elikhulu it is okukhuthazwa abezindaba, etshela kanjani umuntu kuthintwa wokugoma. Kufanele kube kungalungile ukusho ukuthi emva inoculation umuntu, ikakhulukazi ingane, kungase kube isikhathi esithile ungazizwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-izingxenye ezithile wokugoma kungenzeka komzimba. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi imiphumela emibi ye kobukhulu aphansi kakhulu. eziyingozi singenzeka kunoma labo bantu abenza wokugoma ngesikhathi lapho leaked inqubo esebenzayo ukuvuvukala.

Izimo

Ingane Ukugonywa kumele kwenziwe kuphela uma uma ebengalidluliselanga uzwakalise ukusabela okufanayo iguliswa imigomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, lapho kumele zigonywe kulezo zimo lapho umntwana emzimbeni kuthatha inqubo esebenzayo ukuvuvukala, noma kukhona exacerbation of isifo esingelapheki. Kulokhu, iningi yokugoma yengane hhayi eyenziwa kuze kube amasonto 1.5 ngemva yokutakula.

Kuphi futhi nini wokugoma?

Izingane kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ubudala kuwo ngqo esibhedlela. Esikhathini esizayo, lo msebenzi elala emtholampilo ezingane noma isikhungo ukuba bagome izingane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esimweni sokuqala, ingane uyongena womkhiqizo wakuleli. Ngokuphathelene izikhungo ezikhethekile, lapha abazali bayakwazi ukusizakala ipumelelo imithi zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa lokhu iyisevisi ikhokhwe.

Ukugonywa kwezingane Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana uhlelo ocacile - isheduli yokugoma. Ngokusho kwakhe, esezele izingane emini yethulwa umgomo ngokumelene ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Ngezinye 3-7 suku zigonyelwe isifo sofuba. Ngokuzayo wokugoma ingane wenziwa uma ephenduka 1 inyanga (yesibili lokugoma ngokumelene hepatitis B). Ngemva kwalokho, yenza ikhefu izinyanga 2. Khona-ke ngokulandelana 3 isebenze ngokushesha lokugoma ezifeni 4 (pertussis, uvendle nesifo ngqi, idiphtheria) - 3, 4th noma 5th nenyanga 6th zokuphila. Kamuva, lapho ngineminyaka engu-eminyakeni 1.5, wokugoma siphindiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba lokho kwenzeke 2 imigomo ngaphezulu. Ngezinye izinyanga 6, ingane enze eyesithathu wokugoma ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, futhi lapho ngineminyaka engu-1 unyaka lapho kumele zigonyelwe isifo rubella, mumps nesimungumungwana.