ONgcwele Ascension Cathedral, uLuka Omkhulu: Umlando kanye Architecture

ONgcwele Ascension Cathedral emzini enkazimulweni lempi Omkhulu ULuka uyisazi-mlando nge umlando onothileko kakhulu edabukisayo. Ngo-2014, idolobha ayegubha yokugubha usuku lwamashumi amabili nanye ithempeli lizovuselelwa.

Sezindela sasendulo kanye Isikhathi Nezinkinga

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, eqinisweni, isakhiwo esisha kuyinto yesimanje oNgcwele Ascension Cathedral, uLuka Omkhulu ugcine imemori ngomsuka wayo lasendulo. Ekuqaleni, endaweni lapho manje simi ethempelini, elise Ilyinsky Monastery. Umlando waleli sezindela ungazange ngasinda aminzisa in enkathini yobumnyama, futhi, ngeshwa, kuze kube yilolu suku ngaye weza Imininingwane mancane kakhulu. It is kuphela ukuthi sezindela lashiswa amabutho wasePoland ohlala e-Isikhathi Nezinkinga, ekuqa- nekhulu le-16 nele-17 ezaziwayo.

Maye, ngemva kokubhujiswa Isigodlo ayikwazanga waphila, ecishe ibe ikhulu, asele emabhilidini agugile enkabeni futhi insimu wafika incithakalo.

ukuphila okusha endaweni endala

Ilyinsky Monastery lalimisa saqedwa ngo 1632, nakuba empeleni ngasebenza iminyaka eminingi. Kuphela ngo-1675 uye wavuselela ukuphila lapha. Endaweni yene utshani izinsalela cloister ubudala entsha Ascension Nunnery yasungulwa. I Initiator of ukwakhiwa walo wawenziwe Metropolitan of Novgorod futhi Velikie uKorneliyu. Isisekelo ukwakhiwa entsha sezindela eyinkimbinkimbi umuzi wabhujiswa ngu isicelo yezindelakazi naseLithuania Vvedensky sezindela.

Ekuqaleni, Isigodlo lakhiwa kabutjha kwesihlahla, kodwa ukwakhiwa akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Umlilo e 1719 cishe phansi ngokuphelele kubo. Sekungokwesibili kakade yamisa itshe isakhiwo eziqinile.

Banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni Isigodlo nokwakhiwa yayo wenze manageress yayo sesine - Abbess UMargarita. imizamo yakhe 1752 Yakhiwa yebandla igama Ascension, okuvela kulo kamuva ekhula oNgcwele Ascension Cathedral. Luka Omkhulu sichichime isakhiwo ngamatshe amahle.

Plan kanye izici ezakhiwo

Isixazululo yezakhiwo isonto kwaba ukwakhiwa esingokoqobo isitayela eMoscow noma Naryshkin yezobuciko. On podklet aboncamane nofana quadrangular, octagonal zazilengela ivolumu - octagon baprofetha Dome eziyizigaxa.

umsuka wabo, lezi zinhlobo izakhiwo ningabaleli Russian izakhiwo zesonto lokhuni. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, lathuthela isakhiwo itshe. Nakuba ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa Engcwele Ascension Cathedral St Petersburg naseMoscow kubambile isitayela esisha classicism, nasemizini yesifundazwe lolu hlobo ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-18.

uhlelo Modern isonto kuhlanganisa igalari entshonalanga, kompheme, ohlangothini Izindlwana, Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba amahlanu emaceleni, Refectory, kanye ezintathu-level umbhoshongo. Lesi sakamuva kwakufaneleka ikakhulukazi eziqhenyayo Isigodlo, kwehlukile futhi owengamele idolobhana Holy Ascension Cathedral.

Luka Omkhulu, efana emadolobheni amaningi asendulo, kusukela ekusungulweni Isigodlo, futhi ukuphothulwa lombhishobhi ngiye ngazuza ngezikhathi ezihlukene futhi multi-isitayela izakhiwo. Against isizinda nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isonto elahlekile. Nokho, lokhu dissonance kungaphazamisi edolobheni ukujabulela lesikhumbuzo Reborn namaphakathi ezingokomoya.

ONgcwele Ascension Cathedral (Luka Omkhulu) kanye umlando wekhulu lama-20

Isigodlo yayikhona kuze 1918. vicissitudes Stormy omlando wanamuhla akophulwanga noma Omkhulu Luka, noma sesonto. Ngemva inguquko, yena uyekwa, kodwa nethempeli namanje isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo. Ngo-1925 futhi evala. Lesi sakhiwo kwekhulu le-18 banikwa emafektri, futhi kancane kancane ke waqala ziwohloke. Ngaphambi kwempi, umbhoshongo insimbi ukuthi adiliza, futhi uthathe izithombe remelting izinsimbi.

Ngokumangalisayo, phakathi nempi lombhishobhi cishe akazange ahlupheke, kodwa ehlelekile libhujiswa eminyakeni eyalandela, ukuzama ukuletha ngokubukeka nekultovy. Ukuze wenze lokhu, acekela phansi octagon ezimaphakathi nezwe, bese kusuka ubukhazikhazi wangaphambili lombhishobhi kwakumane unxande ibhokisi engaphansi. Ngo-1990, leli sonto abuyiselwe yabuye yaqala ukuba abe kukuliphi isonto.