Fatih Sultan Mehmet uMnqobi: izinhlamvu zangempela futhi cinematic

Umlando omkhulu "Fatih Sultan Mehmet uMnqobi" yathathwa ngonyaka odlule. Le filimu iqondiswa Merv Chirginina yasekuqaleni mufushane igama «Fatih». Abalingisi inkanyezi abadlali lithembisa isilinganiso isibukeli ukubukwa kujabulise. Kodwa abantu ujwayelene umlando, atholakala ifilimu eziningi nokushintshashintsha ne ezingokoqobo. Umbusi ohlakaniphile futhi nje, ke ufuna kanjani ukwethula abaseTurkey, wayengekho ezasiza abantu. Lokho usitshele zomlando ngalokhu umnqobi omkhulu waseConstantinople?

Esakhula

Mehmet Fatih uMnqobi wazalwa ekupheleni Mashi 1432. Uyise wayengumGreki Murad II, nonina - isigqila Christian umsuka Albanian noma isiGreki. Le filimu lisitshela ukuthi ngesikhathi kuzalwa indodana Sultan kwadingeka izinhlelo big ngekusasa le ndodana yakhe. Ifuna eminyakeni eyisithupha, wahola encane Mehmet Manisa Sandzak, okuyinto besilokhu "agciniwe" for the indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi. Eqinisweni, umnqobi ikusasa iYurophu yayingeke uthunjana Sultan. Yebo, wathola imfundo yekhethelo, kanye zonke Shah-zade, kodwa wadonsela ukunaka kayise kuphela ngemva kokufa nabafowabo abadala.

Murad II wathatha indodana yakhe yonke imikhankaso, ukuze isiqephu we ifilimu, lapho umfana oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala iqhaza kule mpi, lonke iqiniso lokuphiliswa kwakhe. Nge 1444 ku 1446 neminyaka Mehmet ngisho akwazi (ngisho ngesikhathi sokuphila kayise) amandla porukovodit ka-Ottoman. I-Turks yanqoba Magnesia Waletha isipho isiboshwa yobuKristu, eyithandayo. Lona wesifazane wayengunina yindlalifa. Nokho, ngesikhathi ekufuna kayise Mehmet Fatih uMnqobi kuhlanganiswe umshado dynastic nge Turk zasebukhosini.

Izinyathelo wokuqala weBhodi

Ngemva uyise eshona ngo 1451, Mehmet wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi. Ngo-Turkish umthetho kuthi ukuvimbela ukuxabana indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi unelungelo ukubulala bonke abafowabo. Futhi Fatih Sultan Mehmet oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala uMnqobi akazange wehluleka yalisebenzisa leli thuba. Waze wabulala umfowabo Amurat, obenezinyanga 9 kuphela, kanye nezinye nasezihlotsheni zesilisa. Unpredictable futhi anesibindi, kuhlangene erudition, kukhohlisa kanye musa angena kohlaka ezivamile umqondo unya.

Wabethusa umculi Bellini, ubani umenyiwe ukupenda portrait yakho, ukuthi uyonquma inceku ikhanda, kuphela ukuze abonise indlela Imisipha yentamo ziyancipha e Ukudlikizela. Mehmet Fatih uMnqobi alithanda play Harun al-Rashid, ne umehluko kuphela ukuthi wafunda nakanjani nife onogada inkemba. Imithombo nazo ziyakhuluma ukuthi lapho sultan amakhabe ikhabe limukile, Sultan ngaphambilini ukuvula khaba yezigqila 14.

ukunqoba

Okuningi eyaziwayo ngabo. Empire zamaRoma haunted ngisho uyise Mehmet. Nokho, Sultan omusha waqala ukwenza okwengeziwe ngobuqili. Waqinisekisa amanxusa WaseByzantium ukuthi akasho umhlaba umbuso. Waya mashi kuya empumalanga, bese kancane kancane waqala ukwakha inqaba wezempi eduze omkhulu waseConstantinople, wayinquma supply ukudla ukuze umuzi omkhulu ne Black futhi Marmara kwezilwandle. Ngo-1453-dolobha yoMbuso WaseByzantium waminza egazini. Mehmet Fatih uMnqobi wathutha sokuhlala kwakhe kusukela Adrianople eConstantinople bese baqhubeka inqubomgomo nolaka. Amandla aseYurophu ngaleso sikhathi yokuhlukanisa futhi bawa ngapha nangapha. Ekugcineni amabutho Turkish e 1480 ashaqe edolobheni Italy Otranto. Kuphela ukufa okungalindelekile Sultan of opium ukweqisa izidakamizwa ukumisa ngaphambi Ottoman entshonalanga.