Umqondo nenjongo zobulelesi

Ngaphansi zobulelesi kufanele umsebenzi izinhlangano ogunyazwe waqonda wayala CCP. Uhlose at ekutholeni ngezimo ubugebengu, ukusungulwa abenza kuso. Lena injongo yawo ebanzi. Izinjongo kwezobugebengu zihlanganisa ukwamukelwa of zinyathelo ezishiwo umthetho ukuba zijezise abantu wemfanelo.

Isakhiwo zomthetho

umsebenzi eyasungulwa umthetho ibonisa umqondo, isimo kanye nenhloso kokuthethwa kwecala. Amalungiselelo ukuthi imithetho equkethwe Criminal Procedure Code. Ukuqokwa zobulelesi kubonakala ubuciko waseRussia. 6 we Criminal Code. Ngokusho imithetho, lo msebenzi uvikela amalungelo esisemthethweni nezithakazelo izinhlangano kanye izakhamuzi abaye bahlupheka kusukela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, okwenza izenzo ezithile ebekwe umthetho, umshushisi, umphenyi, umphenyi uzathatha izinyathelo ukuxazulula ubugebengu, ukubona labo abanecala kubo, ukufakazela ukuhileleka kwabo isenzo. Ngemva kwalokho wazisingatha icala, noma isenzo ithunyelwa enkantolo. Lokhu umzimba, esikhundleni salokho, futhi ekuvikeleni amalungelo esisemthethweni futhi izithakazelo izinhlangano kanye namalungelo esintu, uyazicabangela izinto ku izimo zawo futhi wenze isinqumo ngendlela yesinqumo, obusa noma ukwahlulela. Uhlu ekuqhutshweni ebekwe esigabeni 8 soMthetho Criminal Code.

esibalulekile

Umqondo nenjongo zobulelesi kuvimbe kushushiswa abantu abangenacala. Kule ndaba, zonke izinhlangano ogunyazwe ngokuhamba imisebenzi kwakhe uyakulahlekelwa izinyathelo ezifanele. Lapho yokushoda kobufakazi ka umuntu othize ikhomishana izenzo kabi abasebenzi, uphenyo lokuqala, umsebenzi embuzweni on izinzuzo, noma umbusi uyothatha isinqumo ekunqanyulweni kwecala ngokumelene naye noma unikele i ukuthethwa yicala.

I isimo kanye nenhloso zobulelesi

Ikhumbula ngenhla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umsebenzi zenqubo hhayi kuphela ihlose adalule abantu loMkhandlu ubugebengu niwalethe isijeziso. Lena 1 injongo zobulelesi. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ukuvimbela isijeziso kuyilapho kuyigazi elingenacala. Ngakho, kokuthethwa kwecala liyakushunyayelwa okuhlose ithuba nimise ukwahlulela nokuhleleka emphakathini.

imisebenzi ethize

Lenchazelo esikisela okuqondene kuphela endaweni ethile yomthetho. Umqondo nenjongo kwezobugebengu ebonakaliswa imisebenzi yayo eqondile. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa:

• uphenyo.
• Ukuqalwa kokwenzekayo.
• Ukucutshungulwa izinto umuntu enkantolo ogunyaziwe futhi bajeziswa.
• Ukukhishwa kushushiswa kanye nesicelo izinyathelo sibhekwe ngokumelene izifundo abangenacala.

Ujezisa nalabo abaye benza ubugebengu kufanele kube ngokulingana kobukhulu isenzo nezinye nemibandela echazwe emthethweni. Lolu hlu olungenhla kungase kungabi oluphelele. Abanye abalobi ulifake njengenhlangano imiyalezo isheke kokuqala kanye nezitatimende kabi ubugebengu kuhlelwe noma kakade.

isici zomthetho

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngenhloso zobulelesi elisungulwe Art. 6 CPC. Ikhodi ikhishiwe umsebenzi lo msebenzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuphela CPC benganikezwa inkinga ubulungiswa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Arbitration, the Civil Code kanye Administrative Ikhodi ebekwe ngokuhambisana legatsha yomthetho.

Ukuqokwa zobulelesi - ke kuwumgomo ukuba kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza yezenzo ezithile. Ngokusho Art. 6 h. 1 we CCP izinkomba esemqoka ye Institute kukhona kuvikeleke amalungelo nezithakazelo izinhlangano kanye izakhamuzi abaye bahlupheka kusukela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, nokuvimbela ningenisa engenabulungisa ebulungisweni abangenacala. Ngalo mqondo, sinezimfanelo injongo social zobulelesi. NokuVikelwa ngamanye amacala ngokungenasizathu futhi emthethweni isebenza ngokulinganayo kokubili izisulu abasolwa.

Ukulondoloza Lokho izithakazelo izisulu ehlanganisa nokubuyiselwa amalungelo wephule, ukulungiswa of material, kungaba ezokuziphatha noma ngokomzimba, sanctioning ukuba asuke eshaya omkawo. Ukuvikelwa yomuntu esuka umshushisi ngokungenasizathu futhi okungekho emthethweni, ukugwenywa enkululeko, ukulahlwa kusho ukuthi ziyantula, eyasungulwa ngomthetho, kufanele nalabo abaye benza isenzo ekhubazekile kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ukufakazela ngokugcwele icala umsolwa.

Eqinisweni zobugebengu

Ngokusho Art. 6 h. 2 we CCP njengenhlangano izenzo zokwahlulela umgomo kushushiswa kanye okwalandela isijeziso fair salabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza icala izifundo, kanye yokukhululeka icala, ukubuyiselwa kwamalungelo kanye nokuhlumelelisa ubani uye phansi ekumangaleleni kungamanga futhi ukuhlukunyezwa. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze sithole icala ngempela okona yizikhulu. Ukuqokwa zobulelesi, Ngakho-ke, kuyinto ukusungula futhi uqondise kakhulu yokuthi yobugebengu, ukubandakanywa umuntu kuso. Ngamanye amazwi, izinhlangano abagunyazwe yibo kudingeka ukuthola iqiniso ngalokho okwenzeka. Kuphela kulesi simo nokuvikela abongazimbi, futhi kwakuthuthukisa ukuba nokwenzeka ukuluchitha ongenacala ukuba ubulungisa ungakwazi kuqinisekiswe.

Lemisebenti yemizimba ogunyaziwe

IziNyathelo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo eziningana. Ukucutshungulwa izinto esimweni sokuqala isikhulu esisodwa noma ibhodi noma amajaji. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, cishe ahlala kule mibuzo efanayo zidingidwa ngokuhamba uphenyo lokuqala.

Ukucutshungulwa kunjalo esimweni sokuqala usuphothuliwe phambi ukuzimisela (isinqumo) ukuphelisa ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe noma ukushushiswa noma ukukhululwa noma ngokwenza. Lezi zenzo zingase isikhalo. Ingabe kunzima izinqumo ezenziwa egcekeni Ngokwesibonelo 2nd - isikhalazo noma Ephakeme. Kulesi sigaba of Ukubuyekeza kusemthethweni, semthethweni futhi ubulungisa yokutholwa izenzo. ukukhishwa umusho esigabeni sokugcina kwecala. Ngokuhambisana isenzo ukuqashelwa wecala kumuntu uyazigcwalisa izibopho ewunikwe yiSigungu igunya ogunyaziwe. Endabeni Ukulungisiswa isihloko ithola inkululeko.

ukucabangela Iqhubekisa

Icala kungenziwa kabusha wathumela ekukhiqizeni. Umthetho uvumela lesi sinyathelo kwezinye izimo. Ikakhulukazi, ubufakazi omusha angase kwambulwa izinto. Lesi sigaba has izici zayo siqu. It ihlukile inqubo asimeme akuyona kuphela izisekelo. Endabeni isenzo inqubo wokubuyekeza yokutholwa singavuselelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokucacile liyatholakala ngendlela ekhethekile ka zobulelesi. Ukuze uqhubeke kokucubungula yokutholwa definition, ukwahlulela noma isinqumo sacala kusebenta, kukhanselwa.

Ekuphetheni

Ngokusho okungenhla, kwakheka umlayezo ngokwanele ecacile ibonisa ukuthi injongo kokuthethwa kwecala. Lemisebenti ngaleyo ndlela zihlose kakhulu ekuvikeleni izithakazelo, amalungelo nenkululeko abantu abathintekayo nomsolwa. Umthetho usungula izimo ngokwanele elawula isicelo izinhlawulo kanye nokubekwa icala. Civic futhi izithakazelo siqu avikelekile nguMtsetfosisekelo. Ngokuhambisana bezimiso zawo, akekho ongasisebenzisa ukuphuca omunye inkululeko ngokungabi bikho ubufakazi wecala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Criminal Code sihlinzekela nalowo oyobhekwa. Uma abantu abagunyaziwe unezinsolo zalolu ngothile, banayo ukufakazela ngokoqobo yabo ngezindlela ezisemthethweni. Umsolwa kakhulu efanayo akaphoqelekile ukuba bafune futhi ulethe isiqinisekiso akanacala.