AK-74: inhlangano-disassembly of ephelele futhi akuphelele. Inqubo inhlangano disassembly of-AK-74

Kuyo yonke le ndawo yayikhona, le Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu Uphule wonke amarekhodi ongayicabanga. Kuze kube manje, akukho nezinye izikhali emhlabeni ukuncintisana naye izinkomba ezifana inani amayunithi ekhishwe, inani lamazwe zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali ibutho lawo, ukwanda emhlabeni, iqhaza ezimpini nezimpi. Assembly kanye disassembly of the AK ingenye amazinga saziso amasosha yonke emabuthweni ahlomile, amaphoyisa, abasebenzi ejensi zokuvikeleka, odokotela lempi, nabanye abaningi. Adalberto isikhathi eside, lokhu kuyikhono afundise esikoleni ngamunye ngesiyalo "ukuqeqeshwa Basic lempi".

Ukuguqulwa umshini, ayifake isevisi ngo-1974, uqambe-AK-74. Assembly-disassembly ngakho lulonke lusesimweni azihlukile kakhulu, kodwa ezimbalwa zezici zalo. Ake sihlole le nqubo ngokuningiliziwe.

Kungani ukuqaqa umshini?

Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi wathatha izikhali okokuqala, kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokufaneleka inhlangano disassembly. Futhi amaqhawe ubudala ukwazi ukuthi umshini uthanda anakekele. Brushed futhi ezinamafutha akahle, isebenze njengofakazi nesosha ngokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi.

Ngempela, inhlangano-disassembly umshini-AK-74 kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngenjongo kuhlolwa futhi yokuhlanza. Ngisho noma ungenayo ukudubula isibhamu umshini, le nqubo kuyadingeka. Ikakhulukazi abadinga wokuhlanza izikhali, ukulwa esidlule noma ukukhomba umkhuba.

izinhlobo disassembly

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi athole umnyombo. Professionals kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ukuliqaqa futhi ukuhlangana Kalashnikov: ngokwengxenye futhi ephelele. Ukuqala kilelihlelo imayelana okufanayo, kodwa ngisho isihloko kucacile, uyini umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwazo. Kwengxenye disassembly-inhlangano ka-AK-74 senzelwe yokuhlanza, Lubrication kanye nokuhlolwa umshini. Njengomthetho, it is eyenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, ngisho noma ngabe labadubuli izikhali ungenziwanga. Kusukela isimo umshini kanye degree of ukungcoliswa incike ukushuba powder amagesi nokuhlanzwa. Ngemuva kwesibhicongo kuzodingeka basebenze ngokucophelela kungxenye ngayinye, futhi izikhali nestrelyanomu ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela ezomile ukusulwa indwangu ekhethekile uwoyela isibhamu.

Qedela disassembly-inhlangano ka-AK-74 isetshenziswa, uma umshini wathola yokungcola eqinile, isikhathi eside wachitha emanzini, esihlabathini noma iqhwa. Le nqubo kuyafaneleka futhi kwathatha uwoyela omusha yezihlanganisi. Yiqiniso, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle disassembly ephelele futhi ngesikhathi nokulungisa. Le nqubo sinezici ezimbili: okokuqala, kuyatuseka ukuba afeze ngaphansi kweso gunsmith abanolwazi, futhi okwesibili, akudingekile ukukhiqiza disassembly ephelele ngaphandle kwesidingo - sikhali ayithandi ukuba ahlukane uzokhathala ngokushesha.

inqubo Izici

Imithetho evamile kuzo zonke imishini wokuhlanza ochungechungeni, futhi ngafaka isicelo sokuba ne-AK-74.

• Assembly-disassembly wenziwa ku ngendwangu etafuleni noma udoti ahlanzekile.
• Zonke izingxenye kanye nezindlela aliveza oda disassembly eduze, kodwa hhayi nganoma nomunye.
• Ayikho imizamo khudlwana ukuqalana ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

On the iphuzu mBhalo, ukubuthela nokwazi - uma noma yisiphi isenzo liyadingeka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla isilo esinonya, ke kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Inqubo ukuhlangana futhi kwazo i-AK-74 ihlale ifana. Ngokuvamile, isibhamu Kalashnikov lokushaya yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi isenzo ngasinye kungenziwa nomunye ngendlela kuphela - eyiyona mpela. Kukhona isifiso ukudonsa noma ukusunduza nzima ithi into eyodwa kuphela: isenzo ayilungile. Uma into endaweni ethile kungahlali ke ayikho indawo ngaye. Kulokhu kufanele ususe into bese uzama futhi benze ukunyakaza. Njengomthetho, ngosizo lo mthetho elula kungaba ngokushesha ukuthola iphutha.

I-oda disassembly esinqunyiwe

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kuya disassembly, ukhipha emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa futhi insabule, uma bewasebenzisa.

1. Assembly-disassembly we-AK-74 njalo iqala nokukhishwa esitolo. Bamba isibhamu ngesandla sobunxele, ilungelo izinkintsho esitolo, ngokucindezela isithupha sakhe phezu isiqhebezo. Khona-ke wake wanqotshwa ukuthenga ngaphambi kwakhe futhi kalula ophumela ngaphandle kweminyango slot.
2. Humusha hlola fuse kwi "OD" isikhundla noma "AB".
3. Taps ukusingatha uhluthulele emuva, ahlole ekamelweni. Uma ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona igobolondo, yena fly. Phonsa isibambo, uthole phansi cocked. Kuvele Ukubusa ebaluleke: isibambo is let go ngokuzumayo, kunokuzama kancane kancane abuyise.
4. Sithatha out kunjalo ipensela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela umunwe wakho isiyingi ikhava Butt isidleke. Sithatha uvela ibhulashi Foam, swab, a screwdriver, a drift, i hairpin.
5. Ukuhlukanisa Phakathi ramrod. Ngamathuluzi (kusukela Foam) kungenzeka zingabi imbobo yokuhlanza induku hook ekupheleni.
6. Push isithupha sakho ku-projector esithendeni owamukelayo ukuphuma layo kusukela imbobo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukukhipha ikhava owamukelayo. Khona-ke ehlukanisiwe isiteshi umshudo ngokwayo ukubuyela indlela.
7. Ukuhlukanisa Uhlaka esangweni ne yokucina. Ekunqandeni le ifremu ngemuva egcwele, siphakamisela ngayo esangweni ahlukaniswa umamukeli.
8. Ukususa umshudo.
9. Ukususa tube igesi. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile kusukela Foam kokuba ukuvulwa elingunxande. Don thuluzi onqenqemeni igesi tube esangweni ithuba contactor, ukususa into.
10. Uyasikrufulula nomlomo ukubopha-compensator, umunwe wakhe pin-lock.

yokuhlanza kwezikhali

Zezikhali izingxenye zemishini ngokuvamile zigezwe ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, uma asikhulumi nje ngendinganiso inhlangano-disassembly we-AK-74.

Ukuhlanza futhi begcoba zokuvimbela umshini esetshenziswa:

• isixazululo RFS ukususa coke yaba luthuli;
• isibhamu amafutha;
• zidwedwe;
• yefilakisi fibre for ekuhlanzeni emgqonyeni.

Qala yokuhlanza kanye Lubrication izindleko ngemuva kokuqeda umshini futhi kulungiswe. Akufanele isetshenziswe kule nqubo, kungakhathaliseki angaphandle hhayi iziqondiso. Zonke izingxenye ukugeza izindlela kufanele usule ezomile futhi kuphela ke uqale ukufiphaza. Awukwazi ukugcwalisa umshini ngamafutha kakhulu esivulekile, ke ngesivinini ukugqoka. Yekuchumana netindlela-AK-74, umhlangano-disassembly of owawusedolobheni ukuze ihlolwe, ukuhlanzwa kanye Lubrication kumele camera nge ungqimba ezondile uwoyela isibhamu. I ngokweqile kungaba zisuswe isilonda ngendwangu ehlanzekile.

inhlangano Inqubo

Kuyinto AK-74 oda reverse.

• Screwed nomlomo ukubopha kuchungechunge emgqonyeni.
• Buyela igesi tube endaweni faka ke ungene ukuphela phambi egumbini elinegesi nokulapho. Jikela ngosizo amathuluzi contactor.
• Joyina slide Uhlaka yokucina. Ngenxa yale njongo, ibhawudo usufakwa wesiteshi cylindrical yayo ngxenye pivoted ukuze protrusion ayo aqavile kwakheka okwenyanga cutout uzimele.
• Faka esiphathiswa umshudo e owamukelayo, nokubamba yokucina.
• Faka mshini ukubuya esikhundleni - esiteshini umshudo. Ngakho isithende yayo kufanele bangene ikhefu ekhethekile ezingemuva umamukeli.
• Beka on the lid owamukelayo.
• Sithola phansi cocked, umgqomo isibhamu akhombe phezulu.
• Sabeka umshini phezu fuse, ephakamisela umhumushi imodi umlilo ukwehluleka.
• Ukubeka endaweni ramrod, ithuluzi ukusonga esimweni ipensela, uyibuyisele esidlekeni.
• Namathisela esitolo.

Isenzo sokunqophisa inhlangano-disassembly we-AK-74

Ngaphambili, inqubo ukuhlunga umshini ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola ngokuphelele kuphoqelekile amasosha yazo zonke izikhali zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Army. Namuhla, abheke ukuthi kungenzeka lesi senzo kakhulu elibuyekeziwe, kodwa ukuhlobana inhlangano nesivinini disassembly ungacimi ku umbuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amayunithi eziningi inhlangano-disassembly we-AK-74 ngesikhathi ebanjwe nokuncintisana. Inqubo kanye nobuchwepheshe ihanjiswa-Army "Kokudubula Yiqiniso." Kule ncwadi efanayo ozimele obhalisiwe futhi isikhathi sokuba zonke izinqubo.

Amazinga disassembly olulinganiselwe lwe-AK-74:

• 13 imizuzwana - "lemihle kakhulu";
• 14 imizuzwana - "ezinhle";
• imizuzwana 17 - "eyanelisayo".

Isenzo sokunqophisa inhlangano ngemva disassembly ngokwengxenye:

• 23 imizuzwana - "lemihle kakhulu";
• 25 imizuzwana - "ezinhle";
• amasekhondi angu-30 - "eyanelisayo".

irekhodi

Ungacabangi ukuthi imizuzwana 36 (13 + 23) - lesi yisikhathi esincane phakathi lapho inhlangano-disassembly we-AK-74 engenziwa. Irekhodi ikude ngezansi lezi zibalo. Namuhla, amasosha amaningi izikole lempi, ochwepheshe ezempi futhi abalandeli abavamile izikhali aphikisane ubuqhawe wezwe, kodwa winner olusemthethweni ayizange uzwakalise. Udaba nzima ngenxa yokuthi kukhona izidingo ecacile mayelana nokwamukelwa irekhodi. Okokuqala, izingxenye umshini musa ngimuke kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi nakakhulu ukuba bawe phansi, futhi Amaqhawe amaningi ezingaba basonta mthetho akuyena obangela ngokuphelele. Okwesibili, kufanele Ungaphazamisi oda inhlangano disassembly. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlando ngeke ibalwe uma okungenani eyodwa ingxenye ukuba sahlukane umshini nganoma iyiphi indlela, hhayi ezilungisiwe, "Gunnery Yiqiniso." Uma ukulwa uyavuma okungenani eyodwa iphutha ezingase ekulimaleni umuntu noma ukulimala umshini ke asikwazi ukukhuluma, hhayi kuphela mayelana irekhodi, kodwa futhi yokubuyiswa indinganiso uqobo.

Ukuqaqa, inhlangano kanye nokugcina icala

Noormativy akhona hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa-AK-74. Assembly-disassembly, yokuhlanza kanye nemishini phezu ziyaqhubeka futhi izitolo. Empini ijubane ukushaja cartridges esitolo kuncike ngqo ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphila. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela eyodwa fighter-umshini umdubuli kambayimbayi, kodwa futhi lonke iqembu. Njengoba akhulula "lemihle kakhulu" kubhekwa ukugcina imishini imizuliswano amathathu in 30 seconds. alikho Standard inhlangano-disassembly esitolo ngesikhathi njengoba enjalo, njengoba inqubo yenziwa, lokhu akwenzeki njalo ngaphandle kwe-isimo ukulwa kanye nesikhathi kokusebenza kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho yobudala kanye nesimo entwasahlobo kwangaphakathi. Nokho, ngemva kokuthintana isihlabathi noma umswakama, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe.

Ahlukanisa esitolo, kufanele uqale kokuyikhipha cartridges uma wabekwa icala. Khona-ke uyivule a zibuthuntu ingxenye futhi ngobumnene ucindezela inkinobho, ocwilayo ke. Khona-ke ezithathekayo metal okuyingxenye ukuhambisa e isiqondiso kwangaphakathi ukugoba esitolo, pursing umuno ikhava elise. Thombo elise therein onomfutho, ngaleyo ndlela lisuse isidingo ukumboza ngokuqapha. yokuhlanza Ngaphezu kwalokho kwenziwa isimo: umswakama othwala zidwedwe wabanjwa isihlabathi imfucumfucu - ibhulashi. Ngezikhathi gcoba entwasahlobo, futhi, kudingeka. Ukuya esitolo ngekulandzelana reverse disassembly.