Imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle kadokotela: uhlu yokusetshenziswa futhi impendulo

Namuhla, bonke abaphendukela odokotela, evamile ihlukaniswe amakamu amabili. Engxenyeni yokuqala kukhona labo abayamukeli antibiotic uncika imithi yendabuko futhi alondoloza zomzimba. Esesibili - kunalokho, ubheka noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ayizwakali futhi kudinga udokotela betuswa saziso. Likuphi iqiniso, nokuthi yokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kadokotela - zama ukuqonda.

Lapho imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela ezidingekayo?

Nakanjani okusungulile yobungoti yazo isayensi kwemithi - i-antibiotic - ukulondolozwa ukwedlula ukuphila eyodwa. Ngaphambili, kwakucishe panacea ukuthi avuke embhedeni wethu ukufa. Namuhla-ke kuyinto evamile: ngasiphi ekhemisi kalula ukuthenga imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle kadokotela, yonke ukunambitheka kanye nesabelomali.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqalise izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane nganoma yisiphi sneezing futhi amajaqamba ngakimi, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi isicelo sabo kunengqondo.

• Izinkinga of izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane. It zinkinga, njengoba ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane engenamandla antibiotic. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka yesibili kuzibonakalisa ngumuntu ukuwohloka elibukhali impilo emva emfushane isikhathi yokutakula.
• laboratory Kuqinisekisiwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye izinqubo ukuvuvukala oholele kubo.
• izifo ukuvuvukala futhi recurrences yabo.
• ukubonakaliswa okukhulu ukuvuvukala.
• Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ezimweni sina, isikimu-antibiotic uveza udokotela. Kodwa nge izifo ezithile zonyaka futhi exacerbation okukhulu yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba sithambekele self-ukhombe bona imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle nemiyalelo.

Izici isicelo

Elwa kunalokho ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukusiza ukuze umoya wenkosi izimpawu ezikhungathekisayo zalesi sifo. Kodwa ngaphandle yokuthi kufanele kukhethwe kahle, kumelwe banamathele emithethweni ethile yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kungenjalo ngeke ukwazi ukwenza noma wabonakaliswa side effects izidakamizwa.

• Imithi elwa namagciwane, ezidayiswa ngaphandle kadokotela, udinga ukuthatha esokuba ngokuvumelana uhlelo echazwe imiyalelo izidakamizwa. Umthamo incike isisindo noma engu-isiguli. Can ukuqondiswa udokotela lwemithi esimisiwe ngamunye ukuze isiguli.
• Kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza ukuphuza amaphilisi. Uma udinga ukuthatha i-antibiotic ukuze kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, kungcono ukukwenza ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• impatho-antibiotic kufanele ibhekane inkambo izinsuku ezingengaphansi kwezingu 5. kokuthola Yiqiniso okudingayo kuze kube sekupheleni, ngisho noma izimpawu ebonakalayo zesifo ungakhathazeki. Uma umphumela ukwelashwa ingekho, ngaleso sikhathi udokotela ingelula isikhathi imithi oyinikiwe izidakamizwa noma ukuncoma ushintsho imithi.
• Phakathi ekwelapheni ukusetshenziswa kotshwala Akwamukelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. It hhayi kuphela kudala umthwalo omkhulu phezu kwesibindi, kodwa futhi ungaba buthaka umphumela lo muthi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke azuze kulokhu kwelashwa, kodwa ukulimaza kuphela.

Izibuyekezo ekubulaleni iziguli ezigulela kufanele aphathwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi esihle. Kodwa isihluthulelo impumelelo ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko wenza uzokhetha kwezidakamizwa.

Amaqembu izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane

Kuya ngemvelo nobukhali ukutheleleka, amaqembu ehlukene imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela esetshenziswa they possess action ahlukene futhi kuthinte izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bacterium. Kunamandla izidakamizwa, ungaba yingozi enkulu yokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngaphandle nemiyalelo noma izincomo odokotela.

Ethandwa kakhulu amaqembu elandelayo kwamaphilisi:

1. Penicillins. Kuthinta nje amagciwane kuphela kodwa futhi ayakwazi ukumisa ukukhula kwabo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Cishe awukho umphumela enobuthi emzimbeni. amagciwane umelana emuthini: impela ukusetshenziswa eside ngokushesha isulwe futhi ilahleke. komzimba.
2. Cephalosporins. Ifa spectrum ezibanzi isinyathelo futhi ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi sebuningini izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Buhle leli qembu antibiotic ikhono abhubhise amagciwane amelana ne-penicillin. Phakathi imiphumela emibi, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto kanye nokwephula le microflora.
3. Macrolides. Zivimbela ukukhula nokukhiqizwa amagciwane; bayakwazi ukungena amaseli futhi ulwe Amagciwane izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Cishe-non-enobuthi: ifanele eside izifundo ukwelashwa, kodwa ingasetshenziswa amafishane kwama-antibiotic.
4. Tetracyclines. Futhi kuthinte ukukhiqizwa kanye ukukhula kwamagciwane, kodwa ukusetshenziswa eside kungaba nethonya elilimaza kakhulu emzimbeni. Iningi asetshenziselwa isicelo nezokusigcoba njengoba amafutha okhilimu.

Indlela ukukhetha ama-antibiotic?

Ngokuzimela ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle kadokotela - uhlale ingozi. Kahle akhethiwe ukulungiselela - ke njalo isinyathelo sokuqala sendlela eya ekululameni.

Ukuze nokwelashwa kwezifo temlomo, ezingamahlalakhona namathansela, umphimbo obuhlungu, scarlet fever, basisonga ukutheleleka kanye nenyumoniya evele esetshenziswa imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize. Laba bameleli be-ethandwa kakhulu izidakamizwa ezinjalo - ampicillin futhi amoxicillin. Lezi amalungiselelo amelana isenzo hydrochloric acid yesisu, Nokho ngempumelelo njengoba amaphilisi noma amaphilisi. Kufanele zisetshenziswe kabili ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukudla.

Lapho kukhona kwegciwane we ngomgudu womchamo, ipheshana zokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala imvelo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki nezifo ENT, eziningi cephalosporin imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela esetshenziswa. Izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu: ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefuroxime. Kusebenta ukwelashwa okuthuthukiswa ekuphathweni esicutshini amalungiselelo izikhathi 2 ngosuku njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle kadokotela, kodwa kubukeka sengathi ephumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni i-chlamydia, izifo zangasese, inyumoniya atypical - kuyinto azithromycin. He is ilungu ethandwa iningi iqembu macrolides. Futhi, lolu iqembu kwamaphilisi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa ubuthi ongaphakeme ngaphansi kwesimo umphumela onamandla elwa namagciwane. Thatha isidingo azithromycin ngoba isikimu ezichazwe imiyalelo izidakamizwa. Ezimweni eziningi isicelo esisodwa ngamunye amaphilisi usuku noma ukumiswa.

Ngo Izifo ukuvuvukala we isikhumba, ukutheleleka ukulimaza, futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane we lwamafinyila isicelo kabanzi wamafutha equkethe tetracycline. Ziyakwazi ophephile ukusetshenziswa oluhlelwe ngezihloko futhi kuphumelela.

Izici ekwelapheni izingane

Izingane ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane ngaphandle kadokotela esiyingozi nakakhulu: izidakamizwa akhethiwe kahle kungenzeka ukuthi kulindeleke isinyathelo futhi lesi sifo bachubeka.

Omama abaningi bayazi kahle izingane zabo: izingane ezivame izifo zokuphefumula ahambisana nezinkinga ezifanayo. Wezingane sinquma i-antibiotic ukuze uhlelo ejwayelekile. Futhi njengoba umlando uyaziphinda, abazali musa ukusheshe wezingane okwesikhathi kadokotela futhi ekhemisi sokusindiswa ngesimo ama-antibiotic.

Kulokhu, self-kuvunyelwe, kodwa kuphela uma ukuqapha okuqhubekayo umntwana. Uma ziphikelela emva kwezinsuku ezintathu yokwelashwa, kanye nezempilo uwohloka - ngokushesha kudingeka uthintane kudokotela wezingane.

Ngokuvamile abazali babo ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize iqembu: amoxicillin, flemoksil, ampicillin. Ziyakwazi impela izifo womphimbo engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.

amalungiselelo Okuningi eziyinkimbinkimbi kuthathwe bubodwa: isazi sezifo zezingane, ngeke sigcine nje ukupenda umthamo lwemithi ye-antibiotic, kodwa futhi anikeze isiguli imithi eyengeziwe ukunciphisa imiphumela elimazayo kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni wengane.

Qaphela!

Uma unquma ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane bebodwa, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba iseluleko udokotela, udinga ukukhumbula izinto ezigqamile ezimbalwa ekwelapheni.

1. Imithi elwa namagciwane zidinga stringency njalo nokwamukela.
2. Eminye imithi zingathinti nje zama-bacterium "okubi" ezibangela isifo, kodwa futhi phezu microflora "ezinhle". Kulungele yokuphazamiseka wamathumbu imikhuba, kungase kudingeke ukuba sihlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi kanye Lactobacillus.
3. Gwema uphuzo oludakayo, futhi okunamafutha kanye nokudla okungenamsoco. Ama-antibiotic etholakala isibindi, kukhuphuke umthwalo ke ngenxa ukugula nokwelashwa, ungahlukumezi ngokuzikhandla kwakhe.
4. Unake isimo sempilo: lapho kuqubuka kancane ukusabela iguliswa, ukuwohloka, noma ukubukeka izimpawu ezintsha - ukuthatha isidingo izidakamizwa ukumisa kanye nodokotela.

Yikuphi imithi elwa namagciwane ingase ikhishwe futhi yini alikufanele ngaphandle nemiyalelo - kuphuma kuwe. Uma wazi umzimba wakho kahle futhi ungasho ukuthi imithi elwa namagciwane ethile kuyokusiza - thatha imiyalelo. Kodwa uma kukhona ukungabaza, akukuhle ukuthatha isikhathi ukubona udokotela: umphumela uyoba kubelula futhi kusebenze kahle.