Immunoglobulin bite we umkhaza: isicelo, Izimo

Njalo ngonyaka ezweni lethu alotshwa ezinkulungwaneni umkhaza ukulunywa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zinambuzane izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezaziwayo. isilinganiso Zokuzivikela kulokhu kuyinto immunoglobulin, bite we umkhaza wakufaka zonke izibhedlela yezwe.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana imikhaza

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40,000 zama-izibungu, eziningi zazo zidla izitshalo humus, isikhunta nezinambuzane ezincane. Kodwa kukhona abantu abakhetha igazi.

Lezi zinambuzane ukuluma ngokuyinhloko sezulu esifudumele. Abanaso uthanda dampness. Phawula olwenziwa kuhlasela kunzima, njengoba wethula kubulawe izinzwa lapho ukuluma. Izinambuzane uthanda izindawo afihliwe ngaphansi izingubo ezinjalo, lapho isikhumba kuba ohlabayo. Abantu abaningi sibathole ku bend we indololwane, ekhanda, izandla nezinyawo, futhi imbilapho.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi umkhaza luma?

Lezi zinambuzane kuyingozi ngoba kukhona abathwali ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezahlukene, eziningi zazo yilezi encephalitis sethusa futhi isifo saseLyme. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke imikhaza zithwala izifo, kodwa ukunquma ke esimweni ngasinye kuphela endaweni yokucwaninga.

Lezi zilwane eziyingozi kakhulu yiwona ihlathi European futhi umkhaza ehlathini. Ziyakwazi enkulu ngokwanele ukudla igazi, ngokuvamile baba yizisulu abantu.

Zezinhlobo kuqala ukuvela ngo-Ephreli. Ziyakwazi kakhulu asebenzayo ngesikhathi kusuka May kuya ekuqaleni kuka July, bese labantu ubalekela, kodwa hhayi wonke. Ngezikhathi ezithile eqoshiwe amacala ukuhlaselwa umkhaza bese Ekuqaleni autumn.

izibungu Prey ungakwazi ukunuka at ibanga 10 metres. Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane ukuhlasela noma otshanini nge ngemicu amasentimitha kufika ku-50. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana izindawo olumanzi, hhayi utshani shady kakhulu futhi obukhulu. "Intandokazi", ngokuba bangabantu onqenqemeni kwamahlathi, emizileni aluhlaza kanye nemihosha.

Imikhaza musa ukuhlasela phezulu. Uma isinambuzane zitholakala ekhanda, khona-ke Ngagaqa phansi ukuthola indawo efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza ukuncela.

Ukuvimbela Ukulunywa

Isivikelo esingcono kunazo zonke ekumelaneni ukutheleleka nge ezithwalwa encephalitis - isikhathi ukuze zigonywe. ubuqiniso Ezazimzungezile - iminyaka engu-3. Kodwa kusukela isifo saseLyme imigomo hhayi kuphela ukuqaphela kungasiza lapha.

Ukuze sizigweme omiyane, ungasebenzisa imithi exosha. Basuke isetshenziswa izingubo futhi ingxenye enkulu yomzimba. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, qiniseka ukuthi ufunde imiyalelo. Kwanele ukusingatha izicathulo, ibhulukwe kanye imikhono. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungcono, udinga Tuck ibhulukwe ku amasokisi noma amabhuzu.

Lapho Ukulunywa umkhaza

Uma Nokho, ukugwema ukuthintana kuhlulekile futhi khizane liluma kuwe, kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi wakhipha yonke isinambuzane, nokuthi ikhanda lakhe akashiywanga isilonda. Izibungu zafakwa embizeni ingilazi futhi ifomu bukhoma emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo zithathwa laboratory ukuze ukuhlaziywa. Kuhlatiya uzokwaziswa ukuthi wayesefile yini othwala isifo saseLyme noma encephalitis.

Ngisho noma umkhaza ubonakele othwala isifo, akusho ukuthi isisulu isivele itheleleke. Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi ukuya esibhedlela, uma bite pripuhnet kakhulu futhi abomvu. Uma enyangeni eyodwa emva kokulunywa izomaka ziwohloke abalulekile impilo, kufanele futhi kudokotela.

Kumelwe futhi sikhumbule ukuthi izibungu zidluliselwa hhayi kuphela encephalitis noma isifo saseLyme. Bangaphinde ukuthumela nezinye izifo eziningi mancane yingozi, kodwa namanje ezingemnandi, bese abadinga ukwelashwa.

usizo eziphuthumayo

Ezinsukwini ezingu-3 (noma okungcono - amahora 24 lokuqala) emva ukususwa umkhaza kuyadingeka ukuze ukuyihlola endaweni yokucwaninga, kanye isicelo isikhungo sezokwelapha nokuvimbela izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. It wenziwa nakanjani, ngisho Uma ulunywe yisilwane ngaphambilini zigonywe.

Futhi lokho immunoglobulin ukubeka lunywa umkhaza? Iningi labo. Ngo nezikhungo zezokwelapha, odokotela uthanda protivoentsefalitnomu, njengoba lena isifo esiyingozi kakhulu.

Immunoglobulin ngeke kusize uma umuntu etheleleke nge borelliozom ezithwalwa noma ezinye izifo. I umuthi ngempela eqolo, ke alivumi. Izindleko elilodwa ampoule kuyinto ruble angu-600. Okufakiwe-10 vials - kuba impela eqolo. Futhi kungakwenza ukusabela nomzimba.

Uveza izidakamizwa egazini serum zabantu abaye encephalitis ezithwalwa. Sebenzisa imithi njengoba isilinganiso isixwayiso, futhi ngenkathi nje kwesifo ngokwaso. Ngaphambi isicelo yayo kubalulekile ukuze ufunde mayelana nokulungiselela ngangokunokwenzeka.

immunoglobulin protivokleschevoy

Njengengxenye lokulungiselela immunologically asebenzayo amaprotheni ingxenyenamba, okuyinto behlukene donor plasma noma umutsi. Abanikeli abantu abaye baba encephalitis ezithwalwa. umzimba wabo has amasosha igciwane. Ziyakwazi isisekelo imithi. Amaphrotheni ukuthatha abantu okunempilo kuphela, okunye ugunyazwe ukungabi khona-hepatitis C kanye ne-HIV.

amaprotheni isimame kuyinto glycine (aminoacetic acid). Imithi elwa namagciwane kanye nezivimbelakuvunda lichaza ekwakheni imithi atholakalayo.

Immunoglobulin bite we umkhaza isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekhiqizwa ngesimo izitsha eziyisikhombisa ephethe namandla 1 ngemililitha ngamunye. Iwuketshezi kungekho nto enemibala emihle, Nokho, okuyinto, kungase kudingeke tinge kancane aphuzi. Uma phansi isitsha itholwa kwenze kwanele okuyinyakazisa, futhi uzonyamalala.

Immunoglobulin, ayisiza kukhona uhlobo lwemithi G. omzimba asebenzayo eziqukethwe ukulungiselela neutralized nge ezithwalwa encephalitis igciwane emzimbeni. izidakamizwa futhi kwandisa ukumelana komzimba womuntu.

Ubuningi eliphakeme lwamasosha omzimba oluvame emzimbeni kufinyelelwa ngosuku lwesibili ngemva umjovo. On the isigamu-ukuphila kuthatha amasonto 4-5.

Izinkomba kanye contraindications

Ngokuvamile, immunoglobulin iqondiswa njengendlela agent prophylactic in bite umkhaza. Inhloso esemqoka - encephalitis yokwelapha.

Kodwa ingabe ayinangozi globulin mzimba? Lapho khizane liluma Izimo zomuthi ezikhona. Ngeke ezithathwayo uma umuntu imakwe yokusabela sina iguliswa uhlu ezithile izingxenye izidakamizwa. dermatitis Atopic, isifuba somoya, noma izifo letindzala ezihlobene izindlela immunopathological kukhona contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Lapho ethola nemithi ohlangothini ukusabela zenzeka njalo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo: imfiva, ububomvu, soreness at isayithi lapho kwethulwa immunoglobulin umthamo umkhaza ukulunywa, komzimba nezinto, akuvamile - ukushaqeka anaphylactic.

Idatha umphumela isidakamizwa umzimba wentombi phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation akuyona, ngakho odokotela musa batusa balithathe ukuze ugweme imiphumela engemihle.

Ngebuhle nebubi

Lokhu umuthi ayizwakali emva kwezinsuku 4 emva bite. Sebenzisa kungenzeka futhi njengoba isilinganiso izifo, kodwa umphumela ngeke ume ngaphezu kwenyanga.

kahle kakhulu ukuba immunoglobulin yi lunywa umkhaza, umphumela esiphezulu zokuzivikela kufinyelelwa ngosuku. Nokho, lokugoma namanje ngcono kakhulu.

Beka imithi kuphela endaweni esibhedlela, afeze inqubo kufanele isisebenzi sezempilo. Lena ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: Okokuqala, izidakamizwa kufanele agcinwe endaweni eyomile, endaweni emnyama ezingeni lokushisa degrees kusuka 2 kuya ku-10, futhi okwesibili, lingasenza kungabangela ezihlukahlukene komzimba nezinto, kuze ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Kulo mBhalo, khona udokotela ukuze asindise ukuphila kwesiguli.

Izindlela zokuphatha izidakamizwa

Umuthi itholakala ampoules. Wayengahlezi ukubeka emthanjeni. Isingeniso "Immunoglobulin" yi-lunywa umkhaza kwenziwa ngempela esicutshini. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe leli ukulungiselela Kunconywa 2 amahora ubambe emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Waqoqa imithi kuphela inaliti isipetu nge inesikhala ububanzi, ukugwema ukubonakala Foam.

Vula isitsha kungagcineki. Futhi, uma kukhona amathuba ukuthi umuthi spoilt (siyabhubha ubuqotho isembozo noma kophawu ukungabaza), ngeke isetshenziswe.

Futhi ngabe ufuna ukubeka bite we immunoglobulin umkhaza? Uma kungekho contraindications, kungcono ukukwenza. Lesisifo encephalitis, aziyeka ngokubekezela kanzima kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuthi uyophumelela kuphela uma laqanjwa ngenxa yokuqala 3 izinsuku emva bite.

I immunoglobulin singasetshenziswa kusengaphambili uma awokuthi esikhathini eduze umuntu yenhlwathi umkhaza. Effect Its izidakamizwa has amahora 24-48, kanye nokuvikelwa Imininingwane uzoqhubeka inyanga. Khona-ke, uma kunesidingo, kungaba liphindwe immunoglobulin umjovo. Lapho khizane liluma umjovo kwenziwe kahle futhi.

ulapha

Njengoba umuthi zokuvimbela iqondiswa ngesilinganiso 0.1 ngemililitha ngayinye 1 kilogram esisindo.

Uma izimpawu avele kakade, kanye immunoglobulin umuthi. Ukubalwa umthamo uyefana. Inkambo zomuthi kulokhu izinsuku 3-5. Zonke phakathi nalesi sikhathi isiguli kufanele wamukele okungenani 21 namamililitha imithi.

Uma kukhona uhlobo ebalulekile encephalitis ezithwalwa, inkambo ngokuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele ukwazi ukudlulisa okwesikhashana kuze kuqiniswa isiguli. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lesi sifo kungase okwandisa umthamo ukuze 0.15 namamililitha ngayinye 1 kg esisindo.

Immunoglobulin yi yisilwane umkhaza lingathathwa nezinye izidakamizwa. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukudida kubo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi okumele iqondiswa ngokwehlukile.

Uma umuntu elomela ukubeka lokugoma ngokumelene encephalitis ezithwalwa, futhi muva nje wagwaza immunoglobulin, kuzodingeka silinde ngenyanga.

Ungase futhi ufake immunoglobulin umkhaza bite nezingane. Umthamo kuleli cala futhi ibalwa okusekelwe isisindo ingane. Ezimweni ekhethekile, kuphela udokotela ungabhala kadokotela lapho umthamo izidakamizwa ngomntwana uzobe kuboniswe.

Izixwayiso

Ukwethulwa kwe Imininingwane umthamo izidakamizwa kanyekanye kungadala yokusabela isikhumba. Lokhu kungagwenywa uma kwenzeka ukuthi imijovo zizokwenziwa ezindaweni eziningana emzimbeni.

Emva umjovo, udokotela ubophekile ukuba bagcine nesineke okungenani elinye isigamu sehora, ngakho uma ukushaqeka anaphylactic ukulondoloza ukuphila komuntu. Ngakho arsenal udokotela kufanele anti-ukushaqeka ejenti.

Abashayeli akakwazi esabe ukubeka immunoglobulin umjovo. isenzo sakhe akusenzi lokuhlushwa ukunakwa, ukuze bakwazi ukulawula imoto yakho ngokuphepha.

Ekuphetheni

Izibungu - izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu, njengoba kukhona zithwala izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane. I esibi kunazo wabo uphawu yizinambuzane encephalitis. Kukhona imithi ukuthi Kunconywa ngemva kokuthintana isinambuzane. Ingabe lunywa immunoglobulin umkhaza? Yebo, kodwa kuphela uma iqondiswa ngesikhathi. Anakho eziningi engemihle. Nokho, manje-ke ingenye prophylactics esinamandla kunazo zonke ekulweni encephalitis ezithwalwa.