Factory "Mercedes" eRussia. iphrojekthi Daimler sika ukwakha imboni edolobheni Mercedes

Njengoba wazi, okwamanje eRussia kukhona ezimbili ngokuhlanganyela ukukhiqizwa Russian-isiJalimane, eyafakela ukukhathazeka enamandla Daimler AG. Lena project Gaz e Nizhny Novgorod, oveza Sprinter'y ka 2001, kanye nokubambisana KamAZ, onikeza lizwe ezimbalwa izinhlobo amaloli commercial futhi amabhasi. Yilokho owenza adumile "Mercedes" ngaphakathi ezweni lethu elikhulu. Nokho, amaJalimane amapulani kokunqotshwa Insimu Russian Federation kule ngokusobala akugcini lapho.

Iminyaka engaba mibili ku amahemuhemu cindezela ukuthi nhlanganisela German uhlela ukwethula ibhizinisi ngempela enamandla ukwenziwa izimoto zabo ezidumile ezweni lethu. Njengesisekelo kusayithi elinjalo ngokuthi Zil futhi KamAZ. Futhi waya ngenhloso ukudala umthamo ukukhiqizwa endaweni Petersburg, kodwa amaJalimane abakwazanga ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni nezinyunyana, noHulumeni wanoma Leningrad esifundeni. Ngamafuphi, ukunyakaza kule isiqondiso zenzeka, kodwa kubonakala sengathi i-WHO ukuba okwamanje futhi manje kukhona.

Ingabe "Mercedes" ukwakha isitshalo eRussia?

Kubonakala kanjalo. Ehlobo lika-2016, kunobufakazi ukusungula ifektri ngokuhlanganyela ukukhiqizwa izimoto "Mercedes" esifundeni Moscow. Lokhu kwaba isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho le nto encane. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Umdlandla ukuthi ekugcineni kuzokwenzeka, waqinisekisa ulwazi etholwe abezindaba kusuka Industry and Trade Ministry, okuyinto washo lokhu esebenzisa lomqondisi uMnyango Vsevoloda Babushkina, ukuthi inkonzo evunyiwe iphrojekthi esikhathini ukuthethwa kwecala. Futhi kubonakala sengathi igama elilandelayo ngobuholi esifundeni laseMoscow, okuyinto manje kuncike intuthuko eyengeziwe yalolu hlelo. Kwethenjwa ukuthi iphrojekthi Ngeke ufe, ubushiqela nepepper, njengoba kwenzeka eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili Leningrad esifundeni.

ingqalasizinda

Industrial Park "Esipovo" kabani indawo sihlelelwe ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa esizayo - insimu, nakuba kusakhiwa. Itholakala isiqondiso M10, km 32 kusuka eMoscow Ring Road eduze nedolobha Solnechnogorsk. Kungenxa esigabeni design, futhi sezingeni elamukelekile ingqalasizinda ukuqeqeshwa ngeke kuphela azuzwe lapha 2019. Ngakho isikhathi isivumelwano ezifanele futhi ukuthunyelwa okwalandela etholakalayo eziningi ezanele.

Ukuze Orient omncane umfundi kwamagama kufanele kuchazwe. Industrial Park "Esipovo", kanye nezinye kuyakhiwa noma esigabeni design nesifunda eMoscow izinto - endaweni ihlelwe ngokukhethekile ngendlu yonke nengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze emikhulu ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Ikakhulukazi, sihlelwe ukusungula ivolumu ugesi 50 MW by 2017 ukuba leli paki okhethiwe. Futhi efingqa igesi, dala amanzi abo eyanele kanye ezifanele ukwelashwa izindawo.

Ngokubambisana Gaz

ifektri Okwami "Mercedes" eRussia - ukuzibophezela eside ka Daimler. Izitshalo ekhona kufanele kuphawulwe co-production Nizhny Novgorod. Lapha, nokubambisana yimpumelelo kuholele ukukhululwa kwe-line olungisiwe umsubathi ukukhanya imoto kwezohwebo.

Futhi ezikhungweni Russian ekhiqizwa 2.2-litre diesel-Mercedes Benz. Plant Yaroslavl bekwi-ukukhiqizwa lokhu injini ngqo igesi.

KamAZ

Okunye uphumelele Russian Federation, inkampani, oveza zimoto commercial isiJalimane, it PJSC "KamAZ". Zonke waqala lapha ekukhiqizeni CAB ngoba amaloli Chelny, ekhiqizwa kusukela 1976. Nakuba zibizwa ngokuthi uthando kazwelonke, kodwa okwamanje is ngokucacile emuva amazinga nje isuke ibangelwa izikhathi. Ngakho, KAMAZ wathuthela gumbi, ekhiqizwa ngoba imodeli Actros. Manje ifektri "Mercedes" eRussia ezakhiweni ukukhiqizwa giant okuzenzakalelayo okusuka Chelny ukhiqiza ukulungiswa ezahlukene amaloli namabhasi ezingaphezu kwezingu-30.

Kwasendaweni auto imidondoshiya emhlabeni

Lona ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana namaphrojekthi olukhona, Mercedes, kahle ukusebenza, kodwa wonke ukukhiqizwa nezimoto bezentengiselwano. Kodwa kuthiwani izimoto edumile zebhizinisi futhi ikilasi esiphezulu, crossovers nezinye izinhlobo eziningi imizimba eziye kuze kube manje kuphela zithunyelwe eRussia? Kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe yonke nemikhiqizo yomhlaba jikelele Sakhe kwasendaweni yabo ezweni lethu.

Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi Toyota, Volkswagen, BMW, Mazda, Kia, Ford nabanye. Bonke ngothi lwabo, ngandlela-thile, etshaliwe ngempela imali ezibucayi ukulungiswa ekukhiqizeni izimoto ku Russian Federation. Lapha ungathola njengendlela "ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela" umhlangano, kanye okukhethwa kukho okuseqophelweni ngaphezulu nge wokushaya, Welding nokudweba.

Project Daimler AG

Nakuba angabikwa ngevolumu utshalomali efektri Mercedes edolobheni. Futhi kusekelwe okungenani inani elilinganisiwe ukutshalwa sizokwazi ukukhuluma mayelana ukukhathazeka liyini lizinga kwasendaweni sihlelelwe Daimler AG. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ivolumu ukutshalwa kwezimali ngeke azisizi mayelana $ 10 million, ukhuluma ngani banal "ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela" inhlangano, okwakuyoholela kusho ukuncipha encane kakhulu izindleko yokugcina Russian "Mercedes 'nje uma eqhathaniswa ngenguqulo amazwe. Kodwa uma lemali kuyoba siyizigidi eziyinkulungwane, kuba umugqa ezibucayi nginyathela izingxenye, Welding nokunye. D.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2014, BMW babehlele ukutshala efemini Kaliningrad, emhlabeni kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane nengxenye euro. Bese waya kwasendaweni ezijulile futhi ivolumu Ukukhishwa ezimotweni ayizinkulungwane 80 ngonyaka. Enye inkulumo sengathi akukaze kwenzeke lutho. Inkinga yokungabi emakethe Russian yezimoto akakuvumelanga uma iphrojekthi hamba izinkulumo ezengeziwe phakathi izinhloko inkampani German naseKaliningrad "Autotor" plant, okuyinto, by the way, manje ikhiqiza BMW ukukhiqizwa "Russian".

ezingokoqobo zamanje

Factory "Mercedes" eRussia, okuyinto manje umsindo kangaka, sihlelwe ku isizinda wawuntengantenga emakethe imoto wezwe lakithi. Kusukela 2013, lapho iqala ukuhamba kwayo phansi, izinga lokudayisa lehla pheze ngesiquntu. Ukuze udumo of "Mercedes", isikhundla sabo uma siqhathanisa nabanye imidondoshiya yezimoto asewile ingasaphathwa. Futhi uma uthatha isabelo yokuthengisa ekusakazeni, ngisho landa lisuka kwabangu-1.2% wemakethe Imininingwane ku 2012th kuya ku-3% ngo-2015th. Ngo-2016 lesi sibalo zehlele ku 2.6%. Lokho ukudayiswa ukukhathazeka angawi ijubane kubi kangangokuba lonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wonke embonini efanayo "Mercedes" eRussia uzoqala esithela amavolumu lohleliwe, ngenhlanhla, kuyoba ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 25 izimoto ngonyaka, uthi abameleli Daimler, kukhona kungenzeka ukwenyuka sína isabelo kwempahla yomphakathi. Njengoba kungenzeka izikhulu Russian ngaphambilini kuphela izimoto ezikhiqizwa ezweni lethu, cishe, isidingo esikhulu zomkhiqizo kuzokwenza kahle ukukhulisa yokuthengisa Imininingwane ngenxa kule makethe.

isiphetho

Eqinisweni, Daimler sizi kudalwa ukukhiqizwa ayo izimoto ezithwala eRussia, kubonakala, kufanele uthole isiphetho uyakufanelekela okunengqondo. Ikakhulukazi ngoba iningi nemsebenti lowentiwe iqembu kule minyaka yamuva, ngokucacile wabanika emnandi kakhulu, ukuthi baziphathe kanjani nezikhulu Russian futhi imithetho eqondile ngazo.

Factory "Mercedes" eRussia, lapho ukukhiqizwa loqobo izimoto zabo, okungukuthi, of uDaimler Kamaz hybrid, ebonisa ukuthi nokubambisana kungenzeka. It uhlala ukuba nethemba lokuthi iziphathimandla eMoscow uzokwazi bavumelane yonke imininingwane, okuyinto eziphelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ulwazi epaki ezimbonini "Esipovo" ensimini ka okuyinto, khumbula, kuhlelwe ukudala iyunithi ukukhiqizwa, kunenkinga nge-ejensi zendawo kwemvelo, ngenhlanhla, ngokumelene kwamahlathi, lapho lesi sitshalo esizayo ngeke akhiwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sinjani, esifundeni eMoscow unesithakazelo ukubukeka ensimini yayo iphrojekthi enjalo. Sizolindela isinqumo esihle futhi ekuqaleni okwalandela ukukhiqizwa izimoto zanamuhla "Mercedes" eRussia.