Investment Program - umthombo wezimali ukuze kwakhiwe izibhedlela nezikole

Uhlelo Federal utshalomali - idokhumenti okuyinto usungula Isabelomali zinikelwa mthetho osebenzayo, ukugcwaliseka amaphrojekthi ezithile utshalomali yokwakha kanye lobuchwepheshe kabusha imishini nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kwezinto ukwakhiwa dolobha ekwenziweni izimali ezahlukene endaweni WaseRussia.

Iziqondiso ukutshalwa

1. amasayithi Ukwakhiwa, okuyiwona yokulungiswa okuhleliwe ezihilela isabelomali.

2. Okunye uthenge izidingo zemizimba letsite. Uhlelo utshalomali ihlanganisa izindlu, okuyinto othengwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho waseRussia.

3. imisebenzi ethulwa ngesimo uquqaba amaphrojekthi utshalomali, okuyinto zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa, sesimanje kanye kabusha izikhungo ukwakhiwa, futhi ukuthengwa abanye ingcebo ukuqaliswa nokutshalwa kwezimali kweminye imikhakha dolobha.

WokuLawula izinhlelo zokutshala izimali

Afunwayo uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali ezingeni federal unesibopho ukusatshalaliswa kwezimali ngokuhambisana nomthetho ofanele (uMthetho the Ibhajethi Federal) semisebenzi ethize kudingeka ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo. Kungaba njengoba ekwakheni izakhiwo noma impahla, kanye nezinye izenzakalo (isib, ngesimo amaphrojekthi elihlanganisiwe utshalomali).

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukulawulwa isimo uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali eyenziwa ukwamukelwa kwemithetho kahulumeni elawula ukwakheka isabelomali sikahulumeni ngayinye ngonyaka kwezimali.

Uhlelo Lokutshalwa Kwezimali: ikakhulukazi ngezimali zalo

Ukwakheka kohlelo utshalomali njalo othola izinguquko ukubaluleka sikahulumeni. Ngakho muva nje (kusukela ngo-2011) ukubunjwa yabo kuhlanganisa, ngaphezu izinto kwempahla ebalulekile esizweni, kanye ubunikazi izinhlangano ibhizinisi (ezifana abantu ngokomthetho), ngisho izinjongo ukwakhiwa inhlokodolobha impahla kamasipala yezihloko RF. Imfuneko kokutshalwa sinjalo ukutholakala co-ngezimali umsebenzi wokwakha ngezithukuthuku uxhaso (Kwabiwa) kusukela isabelomali sikahulumeni.

Minyaka yonke, uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali sihlinzekela ukwabiwa kwezimali yokuvuselela byuzhetnyh, ukwakha, ukuthenga lezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye ngcono zabo lobuchwepheshe (isilinganiso 900 bhiliyoni deda.). Ngakho zastarevanie osendaweni kubalulekile isimo izinto kudinga imali minyaka yonke. Ukuze uqhathanise: ngo-2010-ke wathunyelwa izimali sikahulumeni e inani ruble 764 billion ngo-2011 - kakade ruble 895 billion ngo-2013 - ruble 953 bhiliyoni ......

Nokho, ukuba khona Russian federal isabelomali insalela eningi 2011 ukuvumele e 2012 ukwaba lemali ukwabiwa sokuthuthukiswa amaphrojekthi utshalomali - ruble 1,063 isigidintathu ..

Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa izinhlelo zokutshala izimali

Luyini uhlelo utshalomali? Kuyinto kahle isithakazelo lukahulume- zezinkonzo kanye neminyango. Nokho, isimo ukubeka izimfuno phambili ezithile ezidinga ukuqaliswa ngokushesha:

- ukuqaliswa izinqubo yokuncintisana ngendlela samukelekile;

- ukulawula izindawo target ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kusukela isabelomali;

- Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele (uma kunesidingo) ka kakade izinhlelo kanye nezinqumo ezifanele mayelana nokwabiwa utshalomali yomphakathi izindawo izinhlelo zokutshala izimali (ikakhulukazi inani ngezimali);

- ukuqaliswa esiqinile imigomo amadokhumenti umklamo lezinto;

- imibuzo Isifundo lokubekwa eqhulwini kodaba lokuvulwa ohlangothini izindleko imisebenzi izinhlelo zokutshalwa kwemali kanye ukwamukelwa kwemithetho ngesabelomali sikahulumeni.

Inani izinhlelo zokutshala izimali emnothweni Russian

Uhlelo ukutshalwa kunomthelela federal ukuba nokuthuma amasayithi kubalulekile WaseRussia.

Ngakho, sicabanga isabelomali sikahulumeni ngo-2013, singabona ukuthi ukukhululwa ezengeziwe izimali isabelomali senziwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokuphila yomphakathi imiphumela elandelayo:

- igcwaliswe okusezingeni eliphezulu Umtholampilo Technologies e Moscow, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "Scientific Centre of Izingane Impilo", kanye ukuqedela ukwakha Orenburg State Medical Academy;

- emkhakheni wezemfundo: ethunywe amabutho we "National Research University" e Obninsk (Kaluga esifundeni), kanye ligcwaliswe bese wabaphakamisa campus emzini Rostov-on-Don (Southern Federal University).

Futhi lezi izinto angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukusho (ngaphandle ihaba) ukuthi uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali olubaluleke federal ivumela ukwakha noma kabusha izinto kulezo zindawo ezisebusweni ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele isimo ukwesekwa.