Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa osteomyelitis

Igama elithi "osteomyelitis" odokotela kubonisa ubovu ukuvuvukala, esithinta ithambo izicubu kanye umnkantsha. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ngeengaba eziningana isifo kwezokwelapha. Ukuhlola kafushane yibo ezinkulu. Ngu lwegciwane Ukungena indlela kungaba osteomyelitis hematogenous futhi posttraumatic. Esimweni sokuqala, ukutheleleka ingena phakathi ithambo ngemithambo yegazi, futhi namanje imbangela yesibili kungenzeka kube waphuka evulekile, okudutshulwa noma ukusebenza kahle babulawa. Izimpawu osteomyelitis futhi inquma busebenze: isiguli kungenzeka okwatholakala acute, okungamahlalakhona, ifomu atypical. By the way, abafana yilesi sifo kuthiwa kathathu kaningi ngaphezu amantombazane.

izigaba zesifo

"Osteomyelitis" isifo iningi labantu kancane kancane. Okokuqala iza ukwethulwa lwegciwane: ukutheleleka ungathola emzimbeni enenxeba elivulekile, ubilise noma nemihuzuko evamile. Isikhathi sesibili - bacteremia. Izilokazane ezincane ke ukungena ithambo. Yilokho nalapho umuntu izinkomba ezisheshe zivele osteomyelitis. Njengomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa sifo ngandlela-thile ezihlobene ne-ukuhlukumezeka, kanye nokwehlisa ukumelana wendawo. Isigaba sesine libhekene ekwakhekeni isilonda ezincane metaphysis. Kancane kancane, liyancibilika imishayo emathanjeni nokudleka Ukhuthaza e isiqondiso diaphysis. Uma kungenjalo ngokushesha uqale ukwelashwa, izitsha ithambo thrombosis kungenzeka abantu. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyofika emnkantsheni ithambo kancane kancane ziyafa ubomvu iqala ukusakaza ngaphansi periosteum. Ucala lamabutho ayo, ithambo uyafa. imikhiqizo Toxic angena igazi, ukucindezela ngaphakathi medullary canal iyakhula.
Izimpawu osteomyelitis kulesigaba uzwakalise sebuhlungwini obunzima. Uma periosteum Incibilikile ngokuphelele, ubomvu ingena phakathi izicubu zomzimba ezithambile. By the way, ukwakheka phlegmon intermuscular libhekene ukwehla ubuhlungu. Ekugcineni, isifo kuba amahlala khona.

Indlela ukuxilonga izifo?

Izimpawu osteomyelitis ekuqaleni kuthiwa. Umuntu kuzuba ithempelesha 40 degrees, ikhanda, ukuqwasha, ubuthakathaka. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa le ubuhlungu zendawo lesion, okwandisa nge zonke ukunyakaza. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwamiswa ukuvuvukala is - kungenxa kumiswa ithumba. Ngoba ukuba bangena ngokunyenya nezicubu eziseduze, ngokuvamile ngokwanele lweviki.

Okungalapheki osteomyelitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Uma lesi sifo kuba amahlala khona, umuzwa nesineke washintsha. Ubuhlungu iba njalo focus sokugembula uye unhealed fistula. Nge exacerbation ngamunye uvala ukuthi kuphakamisa omunye ngena lokushisa. On the bone-X-ray ubukeka mkhulu kakhulu kunanoma kuyinsakavukela, umsele medullary, kunalokho, is ayisesemikhulu. Ngezinye kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakusiphi isigaba Mhlawumbe usuzibonile sifo, ukwelashwa kufanele uqale masinyane. Kungenjalo, amathambo angase abe sikhubazekile.

Phakathi nezinkinga kungenzeka futhi kufanele ngokuthi ukwakheka emalungeni zamanga futhi ankilozirovaniya. Ukuqeda ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kungenzeka ngosizo antibiotic. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini izixazululo ngemisebe esetshenziswa futhi laser kwegazi. Ukuze balahle ukungakhululeki, udokotela ekunika ubuhlungu kwababulali ukuvuvukala. Uma impatho olandelanayo izinyanga ezimbalwa akukuniki imiphumela ibonisa ukusebenza isiguli.