Article 75 we Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation ngamazwana

I h. 1 tbsp. 75 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure luthole ukuthi imininingwane okuye misela ukwephulwa lwetidzingo umthetho ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa umshushisi futhi abanalo amandla ngokomthetho. Lezi izinto ngeke likwazi ukusebenziseka kwi ukuqinisekisa yimiphi kuzimo ezichazwe evamile 73. Cabanga okunye imininingwane Art. 75 Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation nekuphawula.

eziyisisekelo

Ngo Ingxenye 2, Art. 75 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ichaza nohlobo lodlame ngenxa ngalo ulwazi wathola, futhi ngeke kucatshangelwe. Ikakhulukazi, sikhala ngeke ubufakazi babasolwa / abasolwa abangamalungu e inqubo uphenyo ngokungabi bikho iseluleko, kuhlanganise zokuchithwa ke, uma ifoni awasekelwe yiwo isihloko kokuqhubeka kuleli cala. Ngu h. 2 tbsp. 75 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, kungukuthi kunakwe ulwazi wathola kofakazi / izisulu, esekelwe izibikezelo, amahemuhemu, suppositions. Awavumelekile njengobufakazi bokuthi izifundo abangakwazi igama umthombo ukuqaphela. Hhayi ucatshangelwe, nezinye izinto zokwakha futhi ulwazi etholakale ephula amalungiselelo Code.

Article 75 Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure: ubufakazi inadmissible (izincazelo)

Izinto kanye nolwazi ekhishwe yizikhulu ngokuhamba uphenyo, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo kwalo mthetho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele ube ifomu zenqubo ezifanele. I baleka kuwo kuholela nullity ulwazi. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa oyisazi ngaphansi Article 75 Ikhodi. ubufakazi Inadmissible babe ngakho ephula Ikhodi. Nokho, ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo, asivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ulwazi kanye izinto etholwe non-ukuhambisana nezidingo umthetho kahulumeni. Kulesi simo, kunokungqubuzana yamazinga. Kulokhu, inzuzo komthethosisekelo. Kule ndaba, ochwepheshe bathi, ukuchazwa Art. 75 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure kufanele ukunwetshwa. Kungenjalo, izinto etholwe, isibonelo, ukushayisana kwe imisebenzi-search, kodwa kulungisile kahle, ungase ucatshangelwe ekuqhubeni.

Ngokwesibonelo

Operatives olwenziwa test ukuthenga izinto kwezidakamizwa nezinye Ukungena ku yokuhlala nentando abantu ngokuhlala lapho, ngaphandle kokuthola imvume kuqala kwi-igunya. Uma ngaleyo ndlela-etholwe izinto ezenqatshelwe ukushadana nemali etholakala kwelifa loonyana umdayisi, kuthiwa zihlolwe kuhambisana izidingo zenqubo, ukuthi injongo Art. 75 Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure, banayo amandla omthetho njengabathengi izinto eqinisekisa wecala tesifundvo. Ngokusemthethweni, ngakho-ke, amalungiselelo Code ungazange ahlukunyezwe. Noma kunjalo, lezi zenzo eziphambene uMthetho Federal olawula umsebenzi tekusebenta-search kanye noMthethosisekelo. Ngakho, ubufakazi etholwe ayikwazi kubhekwe evumelekile. Kungenjalo, kukhona ukufaka search tekusebenta izenzo zokulungisa izinyathelo wokutholakala emthethweni nezinto ezidingekayo kushushiswa.

Isiqinisekiso izifundo amalungelo

Ngo Art. 75 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure inikeza uhlu evulekile zezimo lapho izinto nolwazi etholwe izikhulu, kufanele zihlonishwe njengobukhosi siyize. Ikakhulukazi, la ezibhekwa kobufakazi abasolwa / usola ukuthi banikezwe lona ukungabi khona iseluleko, futhi kufanele ziqinisekiswe ekulalelweni kuleli cala. Ilungiselelo Art. 75 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ukhonza njengomdala zingalulonda esibalulekile ngokumelene self-incrimination, futhi isihloko ukuqashelwa wecala zabo ngaphansi kwethonya ingcindezi ngenxa yokugula ngengqondo noma ubudlova obungokomzimba. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi isimo ukungabikho ummeli wommangalelwa ivuliwe nokulahlwa yayo umsolwa / ummangalelwa. Lokhu kuvimbela izenzo okungekho emthethweni izikhulu. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo kungavela ukungafuni esisemthethweni yokuzithandela ukusebenzisa ilungelo iseluleko. Ezimweni ezinjalo, it is ngokuphambene ngokuvamile ophoqelelwe.

imibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe

Lezi ukwaziswa okunikeziwe esekelwe izibikezelo, amahemuhemu, ezicatshangwayo, abuye omunye umthombo inhlangano esingenakubalwa ngokuthi. Lokhu kufakwa leli lungiselelo ngo Art. 75 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure yingoba yokuqinisekisa ulwazi olunjalo kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphenyo wasebenzisa amaqiniso athile aphathelene umcimbi. Konke lokhu kusebenza ubufakazi. Ngokuqondene nezisulu, bese lokhu kuhlinzeka akungeni. Mhlawumbe, kucatshangwa ukuthi isisulu ngokwayo uba umthombo oyinhloko ulwazi mayelana ubugebengu, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba afakaze zokuqondiswa.

Okunye ukwephulwa

Esikhathini evamile kubhekwe futhi kwembula ukuthi isenzo njengoba ubufakazi ayivumelekile ukuthi etholakale nabanye-non-ukuhambisana Ikhodi. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yikuphi ukwephula umthetho nenqubo, okungukuthi sokuhamba kusukela nezinhlinzeko zanoma yimuphi ekhona amazinga, okuholela ekulahlekeni Imininingwane ithole amandla ngokomthetho. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kulesi sihloko libhekisela lokungalandeli umthetho Nekhodi sisonke, kodwa ezinye amalungiselelo ayo. Uma umthetho sihlinzekela izindlela ngawo kungenzeka iwukudambisa ka ngemiphumela, ngokusebezisa efanele wabo akukwazi ukuthi izinto nolwazi etholakale ngokungemthetho, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke amukelwe. Njengoba oyisazi libonisa yobuciko. 75 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, ubufakazi unwarned khona ilungelo lakhe ukwethula ubufakazi emelene ngokwabo noma izihlobo ezifakazela kuwukwephula eyisisekelo ekhona imithetho yenqubo ekulo. Kodwa uma esunguliwe, kuhlanganise esebenzisa incazelo mayelana nale ndaba, ke kwadingeka namthelela ubuqotho ulwazi olunikeziwe kubo, bakwazi kucatshangelwe ngokomthetho ukuzenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukususa lesi sifo ezihambisana ngokuthola ukuvuma ummangalelwa ngokusebenzisa kabi, ukuhlukunyezwa, okonakele izenzo yinoma yimuphi amazinga akunakwenzeka. Noma kwelinye icala, isibonelo, usesho lwenziwe nofakazi. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela ukuthi bangabafokazi abaphenyi. Ngokuhambisana izinkambiso, imiqondo kuphela izifundo esingenandaba. Ngakho, ukungabaza ephakamayo Ukusesha iqhutshwe umnqopho futhi lithembekile imiphumela eyatholakala.

ukwesekwa zokulawula

I-CPC isinyathelo namuhla inikeza iqinisekisa ukuthola esifike ngesikhathi futhi Ukuvinjwa kolwazi elimazayo. Ngokuhambisana Art. amahora 88. 3, 4, ngokuya ngemibandela ethile, lo mseshi, umshushisi, umphenyi ingaze izinto uyize ngokusuka ayo noma ngesicelo ummangalelwa / umsolwa. Ubufakazi bokuthi uthathwa akwamukeleki, hhayi zifakwe icala noma isiphetho.

ilungelo lokukhalaza

Ngokusho Art. 125 h. 1 we CCP, isinqumo umshushisi, lo mseshi, lo mseshi ku ukungavumi ukuqalisa noma anqamule icala lobugebengu, kanye neminye imisebenzi / sokungasebenzi noma izinqumo ezingalimaza ukuba inkululeko zomthethosisekelo kanye nezithakazelo ngokusemthethweni inqubo ye amaqembu noma zithiye ngayo ukufinyelela izifundo mayelana nokulalelwa kwecala kungenzeka inselele . amalungelo Izakhamuzi 'zihlanganisa ikhono lokwenza isimangalo baxoshwe impahla lobugebengu etholwe ngokungemthetho ukwaziswa. It kulandela ukuthi izinqumo sokungasebenzi, izenzo zikahulumeni, futhi iziphathimandla ezihlobene ukuthola ubufakazi, kodwa ihlukumeza izimiso ngekufaka sicelo.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Ngokusho Art. amahora 14. 3, kukhona ukungabaza mayelana wecala mayelana nale ndaba, okuyinto kungenakususwa ngendlela elinikezwa ngayo ku-Criminal Procedure Code, ahumushe esivuna ummangalelwa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, leli lungiselelo futhi kusebenza amacala izinto ezingekho emthethweni eqoqwe kuleli cala. Uma lo mseshi, umshushisi, umphenyi noma abagunyaziwe ukuthatha ekuqhutshweni ukuthola ubufakazi obuvumela ummangalelwa, ephula ukuhleleka, kufanele siqaphele njengoba elungile wezokuVikela Ukunyakaza. kwaziswa, noma kunjalo zikwenze ube nokungabaza mayelana icala yisakhamuzi. Kulokhu, umthwalo nihlola izinsolo amaphutha ngeke kukhonjwe umsolwa / ummangalelwa. Eminye imithetho isicelo uma kokuvikeleka ubufakazi etholwe ayephuli imithetho yayo. Kulezi zimo, ukwaziswa kungaba kungathathwa njengesigwebo siyize, uma Iqiniso ngokungemthetho sokulungiselela yabo uzobe umshushisi lawo. Ngo hhayi kuphela ukhonza njengoba h isisekelo okukhipha inikezwe. 1 tbsp. 75. Lesi simo sibangelwa kanye kuyinsakavukela ngokomthethosisekelo, othi wonke umuntu unelungelo lokubumba noma lokuba angangabazi ukufuna, ukuthola, ukusabalalisa, enze, adlulisele ulwazi kuphela esebenzisa semthethweni. Ukwamukelwa inkantolo yalesi uhlobo lobufakazi akuvimbeli kokuhlaziywa yabo ngokuya nokwethenjelwa, unikezwa ukwephulwa ezenziwa e inqubo iqoqo.