Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi - Luyini? Yini esikhohlisayo yini kulumkhuhlane?

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona izifo eziningi kangaka ezahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, ngifuna uthinte kuya kulesitfupha ngesihloko ezifana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi: ukuthi kuyini, okuyinto zilwane sifo nokuthi kungenziwa combated.

Umqondo

Ngaphambi akuqonde okushiwo yilo isifo, kubalulekile ukuchaza umqondo. Ngakho, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, kuyini na? Lesisifo bemvelo ezingamahlalakhona. It libhekene iqiniso lokuthi Imithambo yegazi akhiwa zingcwecwe atherosclerotic (ekuqongeleleni fat, zezinzwa izicubu overgrowth), okuyinto unciphise inesikhala yegazi, futhi aphazamise ukudlula evamile igazi, okuholela kokunqotshwa izitho ezihlukahlukene.

Izimbangela zesifo

Libuye izimbangela ezibalulekile izifo. Uma umuntu kutholakala kulolu hlu ohlupha ngqo zikhale alamu, ngoba manje ukuthi usengozini. Kufanele ukuthi izizathu zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili amakhulu: mutable futhi ezingeguquleke. izici ezingenakuguquleka yilezo ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngosizo nemithi ehlukahlukene noma ngenxa isicelo lesiguli. Esokuqala iminyaka yobudala bomuntu. Ingozi yokuba ukwanda isifo ngeminyaka, baqaphele ngokukhethekile kule ndaba Udinga ukuba neminyaka engu 45-50 ubudala.

Isici sesibili - phansi. Kukhona izibalo ukuthi uthi amadoda banaso lesi sifo kwenzeka iminyaka engu-10 ngaphambili, futhi engu-50 ubudala abafana nale sifo izikhathi 4 ngaphezu kwabesifazane. Nokho, abangu-50 ubudala, isimo sishintshe futhi kuba iziguli alinganayo. Zonke iphutha zesifazane ukushintsha kwama-hormone, okungukuthi, lapho kuqala ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane.

Futhi isici zokugcina ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo - yofuzo. Abantu abanale eziseduze nalesi sifo kumelwe anakekele kakhulu empilweni yabo. Uma ucabangela nenkinga enjalo, ezifana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi - kuyini nokuthi kungani kukhona lesi sifo - kubalulekile ukuba sinake futhi ushintshe izizathu. Eyokuqala wabo - ukubhema. Lo mkhuba kwandisa kungenzeka izindawo elivela kuzo isifo ngezinye izikhathi, futhi uma umuntu egula kakade, izinga yentuthuko inyuka isifo kakhulu. Eyesibili isizathu - ukukhuluphala, ukudla okungenamsoco futhi ukuphila umzimba - konke lokhu izici ezingathonya okuvela yalesi sifo. Isizathu sesithathu - khona isifo esithile ezingase avuse okuvela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Ngakho, lokhu umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, dyslipidemia (iziyaluyalu lipid umzimba), kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

izimpawu

Ukuhlaziya umqondo wegama elithi "isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi", ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kuvela isifo, kubalulekile ukuba banake leli phuzu, njengoba izimpawu ngawo umuntu kungacacisa ukuthi noma ngabe wayegunde isifo. Ngakho, kufanele kusho ukuthi izimpawu zalesi sifo kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, ngoba incike ngezinga yentuthuko lesi sifo, futhi izilonda semithambo. Lokho umbono kungani izimpawu kangcono eceleni, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi uhlobo oluthile lokugula elikhona abantu. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokukhukhumala kwentamo, ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral noma multifocal et al.

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi le-aorta

Ngakho, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi le-aorta. Kuyini lokhu? Kuthiwa lena isifo ezivamile phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. It libhekene yokuthi kuthinta ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene odongeni yomthambo i-aorta. Ngoba aorta le thoracic futhi besisu, isimiso esifanayo bahlukanisa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Kuye uhlobo lwesifo ukuba ezahlukene kanye nezimpawu. Ngokwesibonelo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi aorta thoracic isikhathi eside izenze wazizwa, kanti isiguli ngisho kahle isimo sabo. Usongo lesi sifo ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala ngokuvamile avele kweminyaka kunalokho ovuthiwe, eminyakeni engaba ngu-60-70 ubudala lapho kubhujiswa lesi-aorta ufike kumkhawulo omkhulu, futhi ngokuvamile le miphumela engemihle esikhathini engelapheki. Kungase kubonakale isiyezi, ngokuvamile evutha ubuhlungu sternum, kukhuphuke systolic blood pressure.

buka Landelayo - besisu atherosclerosis yomthambo i-aorta. Kuyini lokhu? Lesi sifo bagxila kule ingxenye ukuphela le-aorta, futhi ngokuvamile abakwazi ukwenza ngokwayo isikhathi eside ukwazi. Njengoba for izimpawu, kungase kube izinkinga wokugaya ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuncipha emzibeni, ukungasebenzi kwezinso kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. inkinga esongela ukuphila lesi sifo singumbulali visceral Umthambo thrombosis, okuyinto zenzelwe ukunikeza amathumbu ngegazi.

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral

Come on. Ubani ofuna ukubona ezihlukahlukene izifo ezifana ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral palsy. Kuyini lokhu? Lesi sifo enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu, ngoba abathintekayo izitsha ubuchopho liwohloka igazi layo ukunikezela uhlushwa lonke leli umzimba. Ngokuqondene izimpawu, avame wezwakalisa njengoba ikhanda, isiyezi, ukukhathala kungaba fast kakhulu, ngisho nomncane kunabo kuya imithwalo umzimba. Bubonakala izimpawu ngokwengqondo ezifana ukucasuka, ukuthambekela tearfulness, ukucasuka we izikhathi elula. Nokho, isici esiphawuleka kakhulu isifo - Ukukhohlwa okungamahlalakhona. Kodwa ayiphelele, abantu bazokwazi ngayo yonke imininingwane emincane ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukuze sixoxe ngalokho okwenzeka engamashumi amabili edlule naye, kodwa wayengakwazi ukukhumbula ukuthi kwakwenzekani enkundleni ababemzungezile kule minyaka emihlanu imizuzu.

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ngokukhukhumala kwentamo

Izinkinga zokwenza atherosclerosis kuyinto isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ehlasela umzimba. Kuyini lokhu? Lesi sifo ngokuvamile okuthiwa cardiosclerosis lapho imisipha yenhliziyo kuthintwa. Ngokuqondene izimpawu, afane yokumelwa yinhliziyo. Kulesi futhi zonke ngobuqili yalesi sifo. Njengoba for izimpawu, kungase iphika, isifuba esomile lapho ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu. Futhi iyatholakala ezihlukahlukene edema (ikakhulukazi imilenze), ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla quadrant engenhla, kanye nezinguquko esikhumbeni (nail ukusonteka, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ibala lesikhumba).

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi multifocal

Kukhona ezihlukahlukene ezifana izifo, ezifana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi multifocal. Kuyini lokhu? Lesi sifo libhekene yokuthi endaweni ethintekile eyodwa, kodwa ambalwa. Lokhu kudala ezinye imibhede semithambo, ngawo odokotela badinga ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, ukwelapha lesi sifo Kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa.

Brachycephalic Umthambo isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

BCA isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi - kuyini? Kulesi isifo izinkinga zenzeka kwikholomu brachycephalic (imithambo yakhe yegazi) letiphakela igazi ebuchosheni, kanye ilungelo ibhande ohlangothini ehlombe. Phakathi izimpawu ezivamile: isiyezi njalo okuyinto kungenzeka uma kuvevezela ikhanda, kanye ukwehla okuncane wegazi. Indlela engcono ukuxilonga izifo - luhlolo ultrasound kwebhande ehlombe, onikeza impendulo eyinhloko umbuzo ukuthi lesi sifo.

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi generalized

Kuyinto ukuqonda futhi umqondo ezifana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi generalized. Kuyini lokhu? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sifo - kuyinto ukunqotshwa olunzulu atherosclerosis izingxenye ezihlukahlukene izitsha womuntu. Ngakho ngokuvamile kuthathela atherosclerosis yomthambo i-aorta, lesi sifo eba eminye noma isiqondiso, kuba "sengathi". Okungukuthi, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi lesi sifo esikhohlisayo ukuthi akuqinisekile, futhi abanye abantu isifo siqhubeka kwelinye simo, phakathi kwabanye - ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele, ukushaya ingxenye ohluke ngokuphelele emzimbeni noma imigwamanda.

isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ehlakazekile

ezihlukahlukene Popular zesifo - atherosclerosis ehlasela umzimba. Kuyini lokhu? Kodwa akulona kangaka uhlobo isifo, futhi uphawu zako esakheka ngaphansi kwesimo ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral palsy. Uma iyekwa ingelashwa, lesi sifo ongase aphathwe yisifo komqondo - engelapheki, ngeshwa, isimo ukuthola ukusuka ukuthi namuhla akunakwenzeka.

zokuvimbela

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kungcono ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo lesi sifo, kunokuba ekulweni naso. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi abantu abasengozini yalesi sifo.

Ngakho, dlula isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, kuyinto ukulahla imikhuba emibi, ikakhulukazi ukubhema. Kuyinto ngokuyinhloko kunomthelela ukubukeka zingcwecwe ukuthi clog imithambo. Futhi, abantu bakhuthazwa ukuba bathuthele okuningi. Phela, asikho isizathu okuhle ethi: ". Ezinyakazayo - ukuphila" Wonke umuntu uyoba okungenani usizo ekuseni nokushayela nsuku zonke ohamba emoyeni opholile. Kuhle ukuba bahlanganyele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo sport. Abantu abaphila ukuphila umzimba, inkokhelo encane liyadingeka. Udinga ukukhetha ngokwakho ambalwa umzimba ezilula ukuthi kumele kwenziwe okungenani njalo ngehora. Ngichitha isikhathi esiningi akudingekile, kuyoba okwanele kwamaminithi ambalwa ukunyakaza elula.

Yiqiniso, abantu isisindo okweqile udinga ukuba ulahlekelwe isisindo ukugwema okuvela yalesi sifo. Ukuze ekudleni kufanele aphathwe ngendlela efanele: kuqala, akufanele babe nokhahlo ukuba bangayeki ukudla okungenamsoco kufanele kancane kancane. Kuhle ukuba azihlelele Ngokwazo, izinsuku ukudla. Engingakusho nje esisodwa noma ezimbili ngesonto. Bonke abanye abanekhono Ukudla Kunconywa ukuthi akufaki ukusetshenziswa ukudla okunamafutha, okungukuthi amafutha ezilwane, okuyinto kwehlisa amazinga cholesterol egazini. Ingabe ukuba ayiyeke le amaqanda, ibhotela, esigcwele amafutha imikhiqizo yobisi. Kuhle ukuba kubalekile nokudla kakhulu izithelo nemifino.

ukwelashwa

Bengekho e "arteriosclerosis - kuyini," okungukuthi, kanjani ukuqeda lesi sifo. Ngakho, okokuqala udinga ukubonana nodokotela asikisele abazokwazi lokuqoka ekukhetheni izindlela zokwelapha abanekhono.

Nokho, ngaphandle nje lokhu kukhona ukwelashwa imithi yendabuko. Bona, ngasendleleni, futhi unikeze umphumela omuhle. Ngakho, yini engenziwa. Okuhle Ukuthi uphuze umpe ezakhelwe atherosclerosis, ingenziwa izingxenye ezintathu: izaqathe juice in inani 250 g beetroot - 170 g garlic - e '60 Zonke ingxube edliwe ngosuku olulodwa ngenxa imithamo emithathu, kungakhathaliseki ukudla. Kungokufanayo imisebenzi isimiso kanye zezinkambi ekhethekile. Ukwenza isiphuzo okwelapha, udinga uhlanganise 30 amagremu of the amakhambi ezilandelayo: Boudreau hederacea, lemon namafutha, futhi rue. It uphawu mayelana 5-6 amagremu ingxube isigamu ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe, isigamu sehora, elicwengekileyo futhi zonke amukela ingilazi akuphelele kathathu ngosuku imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokudla. Futhi for ekwelapheni lesi sifo, ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene amakhambi infusions ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Konke kuzoncika ngokunembile kulokho inhlobo yesifo isiguli. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa wenziwa izinyanga ezimbili, khona-ke kumelwe siqiniseke ukuthatha ikhefu cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo - nengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukuqhubekela Yiqiniso esilandelayo. Ukuze ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa garlic, onion, lemon isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.