Elihlangana viscous: isimiso wokusebenza futhi idivayisi

Manje eziningi udumo emakethe yezimoto ithole crossovers. Bobabili okugcwele monoprivod. Ixhuma ke ngosizo idivayisi ezifana elihlangana viscous. Umgomo we operation unit - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

sici

Ngakho, kuyini le nto? elihlangana viscous - kuyinto indlela okuzenzakalelayo torque engu ukudluliswa esebenzisa uketshezi ekhethekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isimiso coupling viscous wonke-wheel drive kanye fan uyefana. Ngakho, torque idluliselwa ku zombili lezi zici esebenzisa uketshezi ukusebenza. Ngezansi sizobheka ukuthi kuyini.

Yini ngaphakathi?

Ngaphakathi izindlu bamba usebenzisa ketshezi abicah based. It anezakhi ezikhethekile. Uma ingakwenzi lokho ukushintshanisa futhi akusho ashisise, luhlala esimweni liquid. Lapho nje amandla torque, ke yandisa bese uba obukhulu kakhulu. Njengoba kwanda lokushisa, yena libukeka glue ajiya. Uma izinga lokushisa uwela, ketshezi kuba ketshezi. By the way, ligcwele ukuphila.

Isebenza kanjani?

Uyini umkhiqizo ngokuthi "elihlangana viscous" Umgomo we operation? Ngokwe-algorithm yezenzo ithi ayifane transformer wokubacindezela automatic transmission. Nalapha futhi torque idluliselwa esebenzisa uketshezi (kodwa esebenzisa amafutha ukudluliswa). Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo elihlangana viscous. Ngezansi sizobheka kubo.

Uhlobo lokuqala: i impeller

Kuhlanganisa avaliwe metallic bezinhlamvu. Isimiso yokusebenza kokubonisa viscous (lwaluyophola fan kuhlanganise a) amasondo isinyathelo ezimbili ophephela. Basuke etholakala okuphambene nomunye. Omunye itholakala kwi drive shaft, kwesibili - ku inceku. Leli bhokisi is agcwele uketshezi abicah ezisekelwe. Lapho lezi imiphini uphendukisa naphezulu ngesivinini esifanayo, ukuxuba ukwakheka ayenzeki. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ukushelela, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi emzimbeni lukhula. Lolu ketshezi lube mkhulu. Ngakho, isondo lokushayela ophephela obandakanya nge eksisi. Ixhuma ezine-wheel drive. Njengoba nje imoto kwesokunxele imigwaqo, isivinini impeller kubuyiselwa. Kusukela iconsi lokushisa lehla kwabantu uketshezi. ezine-wheel drive sivaliwe emotweni.

Eyesibili lwemsebenti: disc

Nalapha futhi, kukhona icala avaliwe. Nokho, ngokungafani Uhlobo lokuqala, lapha kukhona iqembu lamadiski flat on the ukushayela nesicu enophephela. Kuyini lokhu isimiso elihlangana viscous? I akwazi ukugcina ukujikeleza abicah uketshezi. Njengoba ukwanda lokushisa, ke uyakhula begodu odlulela lezi zinto. The bamba iqala ukuba adlulisele torque engu kuya oluvala amasondo yesibili. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma imoto ekhuluphalisiweyo kanye has imvamisa ezahlukene ukuzungeza amasondo (kuyilapho abanye abalungile, wesibili okulahlekile). Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, ungayisebenzisi othomathikhi uhlelo electronic. Idivayisi usebenza nge Ukujikeleza amandla. Ngakho-ke, i-viscous elihlangana kanye fan-wheel drive kuyinto ukuqina ezahlukene.

Lapho ukusebenzisa?

Ukunakwa uqaphele isici sokuqala esetshenziswa ohlelweni injini indlu. Umgomo we operation fan elihlangana viscous esekelwe crankshaft. Wona ogibele induku elihlangana kanye drive ibhande. Ayanda RPM we crankshaft, namandla sishisiswe uketshezi emkhonweni. Ngakho ukukhulumisana kuba stiffer kanye isici nge fan iqala ukujikisa, kanti injini ukupholisa kurediyetha. Ukuwa inzuzo kanye nokuncipha lokushisa uketshezi elihlangana evala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le fan elihlangana viscous isetshenziswa ayisekho. On izinjini zanamuhla zisebenzisa impeller electronic inzwa kokupholisayo lokushisa. Basuke ayisahambisani ne crankshaft nokusebenzisa ngokuhlukile kuye.

Wheel drive kanye elihlangana viscous

Umgomo we operation ke kuyafana ukuthi fan. Nokho, into ibekwe egumbini injini kanye underbody. Futhi, ngokungafani kuya Uhlobo lokuqala, wonke-wheel drive elihlangana viscous akaphelelwa kwayo. Manje-ke ibekwe ku-SUV eziningi crossovers drive switchable. Ezinye zisebenzisa nozakwabo electromechanical. Kodwa ziyabiza kakhulu futhi kancane esisebenzayo. Phakathi izimbangi uyakufanelekela Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphandle kokuba interlock mechanical, okuyinto phezu "Cornfield" futhi "UAZ". Kodwa ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha abakhiqizi wenqaba lokhu yokuvala, okuyinto isandla lebhokisi izimbazo ezimbili futhi kukhulisa permeability yemoto. Umshayeli angakhetha uma kudinga ezine-wheel drive. Uma udinga unqobe iba ukungabi khona kwemigwaqo "Suv", ke washaya kuyashesha futhi emva probuksovok ihola imali oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Kodwa kuzo ukungcola eqinile ke ngeke kusize.

izinzuzo

Ake sibheke Okuhle kokubonisa viscous:

• Ukuba lula design. ukusetshenziswa Ngaphakathi abambalwa impellers noma akwazi ukugcina. Futhi konke lokhu kuqhutshwa ngaphandle electronics, yi-ukunwetshwa ngokomzimba ketshezi.
• Cheapness. Ngenxa design okulula coupling viscous akuphazamisi ukubaluleka imoto (uma kuziwa kukho "konke wheel drive").
• Ukuthembeka. I elihlangana has a izindlu ezimangelengele okuyinto umelana izingcindezi afinyelela ku-20 amakhilogremu ngayinye square isentimitha. Setha i-ukuphila futhi asidingi esikhundleni zesikhathi uketshezi wokubacindezela.
• Kungaba ukusebenza kunoma iyiphi izimo zomgwaqo. Akukona lushelele odakeni noma iqhwa. lokushisa Ambient ayibalulekile for amalahle uketshezi ukusebenza.

amaphutha

Kuyaphawuleka ukuntuleka maintainability. elihlangana viscous Kumiswa phakade. Futhi uma uphumile emgqeni (isibonelo, ngenxa ukusonteka mechanical), ke siyashintsha ngokuphelele. Futhi, abashayeli akhononde ukungakwazi ukuxhuma idrayivu wonke-wheel bebodwa. Sethula bamba yesibili obandakanya oluvala amasondo kuphela uma imoto kakade "wangcwatshwa". Kwenza imoto lula unqobe odakeni noma iqhwa obstructions. kusimo Landelayo - ongaphakeme phansi imvume. Ukuze engeyokuqala kudinga esivalekile esikhulu. Futhi uma usebenzisa elihlangana kancane viscous, ngeke adlulisele edingekayo torque engu amandla. I last ethile - nokwesaba okweqile. isikhathi eside ukuze agxumele phezu drive umnyuziki akunakwenzeka. Kungenjalo kukhona ingozi yokonakalisa coupling viscous. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo "ayinabulungisa" ukushayela abathandi hhayi wamukelekile off road. Phakathi eside imithwalo, engeyokuqala umane wedges.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani coupling viscous drive wonke-wheel kanye fan. Njengoba ubona, ngenxa idivayisi ekhethekile uketshezi bangadlulisela torque engu ngesikhathi esifanele ngaphandle izinzwa ezengeziwe futhi izinhlelo. Lena kakhulu okusungulile ewusizo.