AN-94 "Abakan". Ukubuyekeza, Ukucaciswa, izithombe. othomathikhi Nikonov

Ukuze ngezikhali emhlabeni emakethe libhekene mncintiswano, egqoke ngezinye izikhathi nobudlova ngokwedlulele. amazwe Advanced nezobuchwepheshe elwela sipho amasampula rocket, izimayini, amabhomu, izinqola zempi, izindiza nemikhumbi, ngamunye ephethe eziningi eziwusizo phezu imikhiqizo imbangi. Bona bancintisane futhi zonke izinhlobo nezibhamu. Ikhono hit nenani okungenani ka ageje, amathonya elimazayo, usebenze thembeke bayigugu amalungu amabutho wonke amazwe. Singasho ngeqholo zithi amasampula Russian ezincintisana ngempela kule emakethe ethile, kanye nabaqambi yethu ungakha yobuciko eziphambili lobuchwepheshe yobuciko on the esengozini art.

Lokuphela kwenkathi ebikhona "Kalashnikov"?

nezibhamu Russian kufanele kujatshulelwe sibonga udumo ukuba deadliness yayo, ukuthembeka futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo okusobala kakhulu - edumile "Kalashnikov", ukukhiqizwa kwanoma esidinga izindleko iphansana, kanye ukulwa ukusebenza imiqulu. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle eqinisweni eliyingqayizivele ukuthi main izikhali ezincane samanje ibutho Russian ngisho kuboniswe izimpawu isimo kwamanye amazwe angaphandle. Nokho, lokhu wobuciko has nezihibe. Inqubekela asikwazi ukumiswa, isipiliyoni lempi abizele izimfuneko ezintsha AC okunokwethenjelwa ubudala akazange njalo ukufanisa. Omunye ongakhetha kungenzeka kwaso indawo - othomathikhi Nikonov AN-94.

izinkinga ukuphokophela

"Kalash" - umshini esiyingqayizivele. Yena engaciba cishe kunoma yimiphi imibandela, amakhaza polar ukushisa Afrika. Yena nipochem izintuli nokungcola. He is engabizi. AK ishaya kude. Ohlanganisiwe futhi zezikhali ngisho esikoleni umzuzu. Ukuhlanza, kanye amafutha, silula. Ukwazisa, isithunzi kanye nesithunzi waphinda.

Kodwa zikhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Bangase bathole kunzima ukugcina umlilo olunembile e imisindo emifushane. Ukukala (imizuliswano angamakhulu ayisithupha ngeminithi) usetha ukusetshenziswa okusezingeni eliphezulu nezinhlamvu. Susa umunwe wakho kusukela ngesikhathi inhlamvu nakancane yesibili aphume isiqu Ukhumula imizuliswano eziyishumi. Ungakwazi ukudubula olulodwa, kodwa-ke umshini is iguqulwe ibe carbine futhi ilahlekelwa zako ayisisekelo. Isotsha kufanele baphathe esindayo umthwalo - Ammo nezimpondo. Ngo zanamuhla, lesi siprofetho akuyona njalo eyamukelekayo. It ongaxoshwa American M-16 ngokunembe kakhudlwana, kodwa ukushiyeka abalulekile - aphansi uma ziqhathaniswa "Kalashnikov" ukuthembeka. Ingabe handgun ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo ezimbili kokubili - ukunemba kwawo nokuthi unezinto esingazethemba? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo wazama e-USSR, ememezela futhi siqhuba mncintiswano imfihlo phakathi ukuthuthukiswa design, ikhodi-okuthiwa "Abakan".

Umncintiswano "Abakan", 1981

Umsebenzi Useqale ukulungiselela mncintiswano ngo-1978, sokuthuthukisa ikhomishana isimo Kuthethe iminyaka emithathu. Imibandela zazinzima. Uma thina ukushintsha AK kwaqashwa kwenye into, into izikhali elisha kumele kangcono nje, kodwa idlule iphethini evamile ukuba amasosha ethu kuzo zonke izici, futhi ngezinye izikhathi. Ukunemba - kayishumi ephumelela kakhudlwana. Isisindo - kancane. umklamo Ulamula. Bonke abanye imingcele futhi kangcono, ngokwesilinganiso, kabili.

Ngu-1981, ama-sokwethula abavele naba babezimisele. Kwakumelwe onjiniyela abavela kwa-Tula Korobov, Stechkin, futhi onguchwepheshe Arms Small Izhevsk GN Nikonov. Lokho Gennady Nikolayevich singafika up into engakaze izwakale ngani kuze kube manje. Wethula umshini, inzuzo enkulu zazo, njengoba Okwavelela design, kwaba nomfutho ukufinyela kushintshile. Kuyini ke akekho owaziyo ngaphandle komdali. Nikonov onqobayo othomathikhi. Design wakwazi ukugcina imfihlo, ngisho naleyo minyaka lapho cishe bonke Soviet izimfihlo lempi ndawonye kwethulwa phambi "umphakathi jikelele okuqhubekayo." Kodwa ngalolo ngezansi.

Ukuhlolwa emabuthweni ahlomile

Ngemva umshini mncintiswano isakhiwo ngokuthi AN-94 "Abakan" (ukhululekile kulesi izwi) Ushintshe, ithuthukiswe, bese ihlolwe, hhayi kuphela e landfills. Amabutho lokuqala kuya eseyintsha ngikholwe ukuthi ngokwejwayelekileyo kuyisici sobuntu zonke emnyangweni wezempi futhi lapha kuphela. Kodwa ekugcineni, kanye amasosha nezikhulu wamncoma. Shoot kubo kuvela ezikhundleni ezehlukene ungakhululekile, kuhlanganise "uqamba amanga", "ehlezi" futhi "ukuguqa". Amasosha ayeqiniseka ephezulu ukucacisa umlilo. IKhomishana waqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi othomathikhi AN-94 "Abakan" ihlangana zonke TTD kushiwo. Singasho ukuthi izikhali ezintsha ukuze lempi yethu ayekucabanga. Kwakungenxa 'handiness ", okungukuthi elula ukuthwala ngesandla (a izinga bawazisa kakhulu bonke labo abahilelekile kule izingalo, kungakhathaliseki lokulwa noma ukuzingela), elula futhi kulula ukuyenza.

Kuyini umfutho sigudluke?

Enye intuthuko umklamo walo eyenziwa ngo-1985, esanikwa isikhulu igama Arms ensimini AFM, lapho ngekhodi "iqhinga" esemqoka, okubangela ukunemba kwawo kanye ukunemba - sigudluke umfutho. Ukuthi kuyini, namanje umphakathi jikelele zethu angaphandle, akwaziwa. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ungathola isampuli yale umshini, ukukala ke wonke amadivayisi kungenzeka ultra-enembile, kuhlanganise laser, uthole ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe, ekukaleni, ukucacisa ukukhiqizwa izinto ngisho ukukopisha. Kodwa isimiso uzohlala imfihlakalo. Ngokusho umklami G. N. Nikonova, kuthatha iminyaka ukuba nozakwethu angaphandle bakwazi baqonde umyalezo ngeNkosi uJesu, futhi wabaxoxela imfihlo yakhe ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, engafuni. Singagcina ngokubu- ukwahlulela ukuphumelela kwalesi yasungulwa umphumela. Futhi umxhwele.

"Izithandani Sweet"

Zonke izinhlobo nezibhamu, kanye nabantu, lokhu kunobuhle obuthile, kancane kancane kuphenduke nemibi. Ikakhulukazi, izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu uphendulela ukusetshenziswa eliphezulu futhi ukungasebenzi nezinhlamvu. Iqiniso liwukuthi emva umcibisholo kuhloswe ukudansela isiginci sakhe inhlamvu inhlamvu lokuqala izimpukane nomaphi lapho ethanda khona. Kodwa ngokuvamile ishiya yesibili umshini emgqonyeni cishe ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi okwesibili, kwanele ukuba wazalela baphambukile ngenxa ukufinyela. Wesithathu, wesine nazo zonke isibhamu okwalandela uma utawufika, ithuba ezingaphezu kuka okunengqondo. Umklamo we AN-94 "Abakan" kukhona ukudubula mode ekhethekile elikuvumela iwukudambisa icala letindzala. It has labadubuli izindlela ezintathu: olulodwa (kubahumushi wabonisa ngokuthi "OD"), Ukuvutha (AB) nomunye lesi sibalo engaqondakali "2". Lapha kule tsiferki lonke iphuzu nesizotha. Ukuhambisa isigwedlo kulesi sikhundla, ungaqiniseka ukuthi fly aphume umgqomo kabili kuphela, futhi nge azinakwa misa isikhashana isikhathi ohambelana ngesilinganiso kathathu ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile. Ekulalelweni, mhlawumbe okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi kwakukhona kabili, baba ihlangana. Ibanga phakathi kwazo lincane kangangokuthi umgqomo akanayo isikhathi ukuba ahambe, futhi bobabili landizela e kuhloswe iphuzu, elele umnyango cishe esilandelayo. Unjalo "umbhangqwana amnandi".

ubunye izinhlamvu

Esinye sezimo emncintiswaneni "Abakan" kwaba nokwenzeka usebenzisa mass esihlanganisiwe ekhiqizwa Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe. Okuzenzakalelayo Nikonov AN-94 Kuphendula ejwayelekile chuck 5.45 (obuphelele 39 mm), esetshenziselwa-AK-47 noma isibhamu 74 RPK. Lesi simiso ahlonishwe yokwamukela esitolo. Ungasebenzisa ezintathu izinhlobo izingalo: ibhanela (izingcezu ezingu-30.)-AK-47, i-izibhamu noma ekhethekile (60 izingcezu.), Lapho cartridges ahlelwe imigqa emine (45 izingcezu.). Ukusebenzisa isiqalisi amabhomu futhi akuyona inkinga. It is ogibele induku, esitholakala ngaphansi emgqonyeni, ngesikhathi esifanayo ziwagcina engabantu for ezihamba indlela Umhlahlandlela induku inhlangano.

ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje

imininingwane Abaningi okuzenzakalelayo AN-94 "Abakan" zakhiwe ezisindayo-duty plastic, okuhambelana okwenzeka namuhla, sokunquma izinkomba ngombono yentuthuko izikhali umkhakha. buttstock egoqekayo senziwa ngakwesokudla, okungase chasiselwe ambalwa amaphutha design. Shoot isibhamu elula kuphela uma eligoqiwe. I umamukeli zeselula zezindlu eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, futhi, ukuthi kwehliswe nje ezimbili "elimazayo 'izikhali inketho. Encishisiwe umsindo kwenkampani iphinde idilize kuya ku-3 kg 850 g isisindo encishisiwe. Metal izingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi nge ukunemba enembile, okuyinto edumile "IZHMASH". Izikhali bayakwazi ukwenza lapha.

zokungcebeleka

Umklamo emehlweni ku-akhawunti okuhlangenwe nakho amasampula odlule futhi sanikeza kungenzeka yentuthuko eside. kudivayisi Staffing ihlanganisa phambi adjustable kanye nokuzwa ezingemuva isinyathelo dioptric, unikezwe isikhundla emihlanu kungenzeka (apertures). Wenziwe ngendlela inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, ogama imisebe imakwe izimbobo.

Ukwenza ejwayelekile isibhamu kuhlanganiswe izingalo uya khona akusho ukufakwa izindlela ezikhethekile ukulwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, kodwa acabangele kungenzeka wokuhlunga Nikonov ezengeziwe optical noma ebusuku (infrared) noma emehlweni collimator, okuyiwona kwesokunxele insika main ingaphezu multi-purpose wayibhinca.

izici

Automation isicelo ukwakhiwa kwalesi AN-94 "Abakan", esekelwe isimiso ukuzwakalisa kanye trehvariantnogo imodi lomlilo. Endabeni imodi yokukhetha labadubuli Ukuvutha (AB), owokuqala cartridges ezimbili okuzokhishwa nge rate of 1,800 emahlandla ngomzuzu, kanti abanye -. 600 Br / imiz. Isisindo izikhali amakhilogremu engaphansi kwemine, nge ubude Butt zenzeka - 943 mm, nge eligoqiwe - 728 mm. Ubude emgqonyeni sabantu abangu-405 mm inikeza Isivinini esiphakeme kokuqala, iyanda njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne Kalashnikov eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini amandla nokunemba (kufika ku 1000 m). Ngokuvamile, le mishini yayithatha muhle. Kodwa ...

Assembly-disassembly

Umuntu ujwayelene isikhali akuyona amahlebezi, futhi unikelwe ezifanele imfundo lobuchwepheshe, ngibona lo mshini okokuqala, ukuqaqa ke cishe isigamu sehora. Lokho-ke uchitha ku inhlangano yayo, okuyinto eyenziwe oda reverse. Kulezi zikhathi kuzoqhubeka ngokushesha, kodwa ukutholakala izingxenye ngokwanele eziyinkimbinkimbi steel ikhebula, okuyilona elidingekayo ukudonsa roller, usazoba adinga imizuzu embalwa yesikhathi. "Abakan" amehlo ukuqaqa-babuthane, ngokushesha akunakwenzeka. Leli akulona "Kalashnikov".

Yiqiniso, umklami inikeza wonke amathuba ukuze kube lula inqubo service. Original futhi kulula, nje intuitively isuswe futhi ibekwe "vosmerkoobrazny" nomlomo ukubopha. Kufanele vele uvule nengxenye-phenduka futhi ubuyele eceleni maqondana ngaphambili. Ngokuvamile, ebanga amahle, akukho imininingwane engadingekile, eyinkimbinkimbi lincishisiwe.

Too eziyinkimbinkimbi noma elula ngokwanele?

Ngokwesiko kunenkolelo ukuthi izikhali zebutho Russian ngenxa kaningi yayo nje ubophekile ukuba elula. Abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi inani le- e ngokwalo lithi kukhona abantu ehlukene ezingeni nabanengqondo, futhi uma amasosha ngeke bakwazi kahle lokhu artless into njengoba umshini wakho siqu, izinkinga ngenakugwemeka. Assembly-disassembly "Abakan" ifayela echaza ifomu binomial lakhe lingeke ladalulwa, kodwa futhi ukusho ukuthi ucezu ikhekhe, futhi, akudingekile. By endleleni, lokhu akuyona inkinga Russia kuphela. amasosha aseMelika eVietnam kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuba sibabaze 'Kalashnikov "yethu, alula nokwethembeka. Abaningi babo ngayo ukuba zishintshile kuye M-16 wakhe, naphezu ukunemba nokunemba sokudubula. Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izimfanelo ezinhle, uma nabo esincane ukungcola noma isihlabathi izikhali ungafisi ukudubula? Yiqiniso, i-AN-97 ungcono i-M-16. Kodwa yenkinga futhi kubize kakhulu ukwedlula AK ngaphezulu.

kabusha izinkinga

Yaba incwadi "Izhmash" isizinda zezimboni for isampuli entsha. Izikhali zalolu hlobo ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi isitshalo kusukela 1988, kodwa kungagcini nenani elincane, ngoba amayunithi ekhethekile webutho lezempi kanye namaphoyisa. Isinqumo esikhundleni ephelele AK phezu AN-94 yamukelwa 1997, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise bemvelo zezimali, imodeli eziyisisekelo namanje okwamanje "Kalashnikov". Nge zonke umklami nokufuna lula, kodwa hhayi izuzwe ngokugcwele. AN-94 "Abakan" kancane kuyinkimbinkimbi kuneyokuqala, kodwa ukubhekana naso kuphela ochwepheshe can ngokuqiniseka. Kungenzeka ukuthi amasosha ezivamile ukuze balukhulume lolu isayensi, kodwa ukuze uyithole ungavele ulinge.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhajethi emikhulu kabusha ephoqelela kudinga izindleko kanye isikhathi ukubuyisela isibalo sabasebenzi.