Umbhali Soviet Braginskiy Emil Veniaminovich: Biography futhi lokusungula

wemidlalo Soviet Braginskiy Emil Veniaminovich ijwayelekile ezizukulwane eziningana moviegoers yasekhaya. Okungenani, ukuthi ingxenye yazo esesikhundleni umkhuba ukufunda ngokucophelela amazwibela movie ozithandayo. Kodwa imininingwane oluchaza wokuphila komuntu, ngokubhala zonke lezi izindaba, ifilimu eziyimbangela, umphakathi jikelele cishe engaziwa. Ake sizame ukulungisa le ukweqiwa.

Kusukela Biography of the wemidlalo

Braginsky Emil wazalwa ngo Novemba 19, 1921 eMoscow. Ngu ubizo kwakhe, wabe esekhuluma eside futhi emazombezombe endleleni ngokusebenzisa eziningi nezinselele zokuphila futhi izinkinga, phakathi okwakukhona ebuntwaneni polubesprizornoe, futhi yokwemukela esesikoleni sokufundela ubudokotela, nokusebenza njengenhlangano ngokuhlelekile esibhedlela esiseduze ngaphambili phakathi nempi, futhi baphume e inhloko-dolobha Tajikistan emva ukulimala. Zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ngenkathi Braginskiy Emil enikelwe umsebenzi wokubhala, futhi laba nomuzwa ukuluthwa ngokomzwelo.

Kwaba kuhle ukutshela indaba ehlukene, kwenzekeni kuye ngokwakhe noma nabangani bakhe. Abantu ebalalela injabulo, futhi umlobi ngakwazi ukwenza ezithakazelisayo for the isilaleli ezejwayelekile kakhulu ekuphileni izimo. Esikhathini esizayo, lolu hlelo ikhono iyasiza umsebenzi lwembhali. Kungani hhayi engena Literary Institute? Ngokusho ukuqiniseka kwakhe siqu, mina-ke bengingakwazi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu leso sikhungo.

ngemva kwempi,

Ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi Emil Braginsky ku mkhakha zomthetho. Umthetho Institute, wathola iziqu ngo-1953 ngempumelelo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuphishekela umsebenzi kuleli emkhakheni ayizange. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kulezi iminyaka Braginskiy Emil isinqumo kukhethwa bokugcina bokuphila. Njengoba kunjalo ngokuvamile kwenzeka, senguquko isiphetho umbhali waba nje ukuqondana kwezinto. Uma Emil Braginsky, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako kuze kube manje uye savela kude izincwadi, ngathola isimemo sokuba umlobeli ezizimele ukuze iphephandaba lesifunda "Latvia namaSoviet" e eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow.

Isizathu salokhu okunikezwayo ulingeke umlobi imfundamakhwela wakhonza njengephayona indaba emfushane ka mqhudelwano chess. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama Braginskiy Emil uthumele lokhu kombiko ephephandabeni ingenathemba okuningi okuphumelela. Kodwa isitayela amahlaya amanothi sici sasizazisa njengoba uchitshiyelwe, futhi lokhu kwenza ukuba umlobi bahlanganyele izincwadi professional isisekelo futhi ukhokhelwe yona. Braginskiy Emil ithuba lakhe aphuthelwe.

The pool khulula

Buciko iminyaka eminingi emsebenzini isimiso lesibonwa, umbhali waya kanzima elitsheni. Kodwa umgwaqo ekunakeni lwalulude futhi kaningi wesandla sakhe emuva kusukela abahleli omagazini etemibhalo ngezibuyekezo ezimbi. Kodwa nakhu edition simo "Mosfilm" konke kwakuhlukile kancane. Umsebenzi iqala umbhali zanakekelwa lapho ngokuqonda, futhi ababili babo - "The Case kwesikwele 45" futhi "Mexican" Indaba eponymous uJack London - kwamukelwa lezo zinhlelo. Nokho, u-Emil Braginsky, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa inqwaba imisebenzi, DEBUT yakhe eku-movie enkulu uncamela ukucabanga biopic mayelana umculi omkhulu Russian Vasily Surikov. Lwaso lwaphakanyiswa ngo-1959.

"Ifasitela Vula"

Ngomuzwa ekhethekile Emil Braginsky, edlala eminyakeni ezayo ngempumelelo weza yeshashalazi eziningi zeSoviet Union, uyakhumbula DEBUT walo esiteji. Baqala ukudlala "windi livuliwe" esabekwa umqondisi Aleksandrom Aronovym e enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Stanislavsky. Isethulo ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda, nezindlu ezigcwele. Leli qiniso okubangelwa isici ukuphendula officious yaseshashalazini baxgeki.

Umbhali wamangalelwa Ukukhetha izindikimba encane ezimfushane futhi enganaki nezinselele zomhlaba yokwakha ikusasa eliqhakazile lamaKhomanisi. Futhi, okurarako ukungabi ukuncokola. Esikhathini play, lapho bonke kanye nezenzo zakhe hleka ezithathelwanayo lonke igumbi! Kodwa lo mlobi wayeke wayevele amasosha omzimba saka imisho like Ongoti. Inani ngaye yayiwukuba yokuthi emphakathini professional yaseshashalazini nabalingisi abaqondisi yomsebenzi wakhe yatholwa ngenhlonipho kuphela. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi play, umlobi wayo lithole iziphakamiso eziningana futhi izicelo amahlaya amaskripthi "Mosfilm".

Eldar Ryazanov

Kwenza akukho mqondo, zithi kubalulekile emphilweni screenwriter Emilya Braginskogo umhlangano evelele Soviet ifilimu umqondisi Eldarom Aleksandrovichem Ryazanovym. Nokho, kubaluleke ngezinga elifanayo kwakunjalo ngoba Ryazanov kakhulu. Futhi ngesikhathi bahlangana ukucula umsebenzi wakhe ngisho uqala nje, kwaba filmmaker omkhulu wayesanda baba.

Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisana zokudala abaculi eyathatha iminyaka engaba ngamashumi amathathu. Futhi eziningi imiphumela elahlanganiswa zabuna cinema amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia.

Lokhu Inyunyana zokudala kwadingeka izimiso zabo ezimisiwe lobudlelwane - yanoma yiziphi abalobi kokuphikisana ungase ukuphoqelela ethile yokucabanga, zisonteke noma igama nje. Abahlanganyeli wahlangana cishe nsuku zonke - ke, kwalandela enye, ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakhe, "Mosfilm".

"Xwayani Car"

Emil Braginsky, iskripthi amabhuku okuyinto wayebe unencwadi ezizukulwane eziningana ababhali kweSoviet futhi isiRashiya, ngokuvamile ukuvula amaqoqo kwabo screenwriting lo isiqeshana. Futhi hhayi nje ngoba kwaba yimpumelelo imilingo lonke elaseSoviet Union kanye ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Kwakungenxa ngumbhalo ifilimu "Xwayani Car" izici eziningi wabonakaliswa ngokucacile isitayela lombhali, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi kuyoba backbone umphakathi creative Braginsky futhi Ryazanov. I simo kusekelwe indaba wangempela umlando amaphoyisa. Emil Braginsky, ogama amafilimu ngokuvamile mangaza sibambe indiza fantasy, lelo cebo lobugebengu mayelana ukweba imoto akuyona kangaka ngokwakhe wanezela.

Nje isibukeli leteyipu zikhunjulwe brilliant oyibamba umsebenzi Andrei Mironov, Oleg Yefremov, Anatoly Papanova, Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo no-Olga Aroseva. Ukuze ebhayisikobho Soviet ifilimu yayingavamile ngenxa yokuthi uhlamvu luyingxenye negative yabangela uzwela nobubele lababukeli.

"Indida enkulu ukudalelwa ..."

Uma inkulumo ethi "ihlelo ifilimu" okungenani ngomqondo othile ngempela ke kuqala kukho konke kubalulekile uzowenza aze uKhisimusi. Lo msebenzi eside lukhona, futhi eye yazibonakalisa iwusizo iminyaka. Bekungeke ihaba ukuthi ifilimu esibone kungcono into ezijulile kwesizini esidlule kaNcibijane ka "Siphukuto ..." ngo-December 1975. Njengetshe nogologo ezinhle le filimu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ozuza izimfanelo entsha. UNcibijane ngaphandle "Twist of Isiphelo ..." iziteshi eziningana ithelevishini ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe njengoba kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi, ngaphandle champagne kanye isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kabani sokunconywa empumelelweni lokhu ifilimu inesisindo - umqondisi noma umlingisi imilaza.

Nge zonke ngokuqiniseka singatjho ngesibindi ukuthi kuphela ngaphandle okukhulu Emilya Braginskogo hhayi ukuthi bekuyoba ukusho. Kwemifanekiso kanye mpendulwano ka "Twist of Fate .." zilotshiwe ukuze ingasetshenziswa njengoba incwadi ngokuqeqeshwa abalobi abasha. Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi bahamba lesisho.

Honours kanye nemiklomelo

Kungaba ihaba ukuthi yonke Filmography volumetric Emilya Braginskogo ngokuphelele siqukethe lutho kodwa yobuciko. Nokho, ingqondo ohlwini iyamangalisa. "Xwayani Car", "Amazombe ka Luck", "Old amadoda-kubaphangi?", "Adventures Akukholakali zabantu base-Italy e-Russia", "I Siphukuto of Fate, noma Jabulela Bath Yakho!", "Ihhovisi Romance", "Isiteshi sesitimela ngenxa ababili", "Melody Ukhohlwe i umtshingo "ezakha isikhwama yegolide ipumelelo ebhayisikobho Soviet.

Yiqiniso, impumelelo wemidlalo ziye waqaphela futhi ukhishwa izikhathi eziningi ezingeni eliphezulu. EU.SSR State Prize waklonyeliswa ngokuba "Twist of Isiphelo .." ngo-1977, ngemva kweminyaka emibili ngemva kwalokho - Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR ngoba "Ihhovisi Romance". Ngo-1976, u-Emil Braginsky iye yaklonyeliswa isihloko zokuhlonipha "Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR".

isiphetho

Esikhathini nineties zakuqala, ebhayisikobho kazwelonke ayedabula nezikhathi ezinzima. Le filimu wadutshulwa kancane, futhi amakhosi amaningi cinema uphoqelekile prime zokudala. ezimbalwa kuphela izibalo ehola baqhubeka umzukuzuku nezinkinga ukuthola imithombo emisha kwezimali ukusebenza kumafilimu entsha.

Phakathi kwalabo akazange adikibale, futhi kwaba Emil Braginsky. Phakathi nale minyaka, uyaqhubeka ukusebenza zimo ezimbalwa - "Game umcabango", "iholidi eMoscow", "IPharadesi apula". Kodwa bonke iphelile ngokuzumayo futhi ngokudabukisayo ngaye. May 26, 1998 Emil Braginsky wafa ngokuzumayo ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi ebuya ohambweni Paris, ehholo Ukufika, "Sheremetyevo" sezindiza at ukulawula iphasiphothi. Wembelwa emathuneni Vagankovsky wemidlalo eMoscow.

Ngo-2000 Eldar Ryazanov ku mbhalo wenza ifilimu "Namanje Waters". Wayengumuntu umsebenzi wokugcina Emilya Braginskogo e cinema Russian.