Isithonjana Our Lady of eBhetlehema. imifanekiso-Orthodox. abangcwele imifanekiso

Omunye amathempelana ohlonishwa kakhulu ubuKristu isithonjana Our Lady of eBhetlehema. Umlando walo engacebile, kodwa kakhulu. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi yabhalwa eRussia. Kwabanye, kwaba umdali Evangelist Luka. Lokhu saint wabhala ezintathu zalezi imifanekiso - waseConstantinople, Efesu neJerusalema. Lesi sakamuva okuthiwa iBhetlehema.

Umlando isithonjana Our Lady of eBhetlehema

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uLuka waloba ngale ndlela ngesikhathi ukuphila the Virgin, futhi ngenxa yalokho kakhulu ngokunembile ubonisa kanjani eNcasakazini uMariya uvele. Okokuqala Evangelist idale eyodwa isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, bese ezinye ezimbili ngaphezulu. Omunye wabo wanquma ukubonisa ngokwayo eNcasakazini uMariya. Umfanekiso Umama kaNkulunkulu ufana nani, futhi yena wambusisa, unezela ukuthi ngayo yonke labo abathandaza kuye, ubuka ke, "abide umusa."

ULuka wabhala a imifanekiso embalwa ngobuningi, okuyinto abasunguli ubuKristu ukuboniswa evumelana. Kukholakala ukuthi ezinye izithombe uMsindisi futhi nabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu yawudala futhi bangabenzi akukho okunye ngaphandle ekumeni evamile, kunokuba langempela isithonjana engokomfanekiso.

Ngo-463, amaSkithe wazama ukuthatha inhlokodolobha waseByzantium - iConstantinople. Ukuze acele ukwesekwa leNkosi, emzini umka uMbusi uTheodosius, Eudoxia, walethwa isithonjana Our Lady of eBhetlehema. Ngokusebenzisa intercession wakhe waseConstantinople asinda, futhi amaSkithe ahlehla. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-Isimangaliso sokuqala yesithombe. Ngemva kwalokho yafakwa isonto Blachernae. Lapha isithonjana ngahlala isikhathi eside - eminyakeni engaba ngu-300. Kukhona inguqulo isithombe idluliselwe wayengekho Valhernsky ethempelini, futhi kwelinye ibandla sezindela Odigon, yingakho igama layo.

Ngo 988, isithombe wayiswa Korsun njengesipho Prince uVladimir, owadlula ke eNovgorod Saint UZandile Cathedral. Kulesi ethempelini, wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-400 ubudala.

Le nganekwane mayelana isithonjana

Kuleli I-ayikhoni godu yetinsita ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokusho yetinsita isithonjana awuzange kuphela alethwe Russia, futhi wakhonza njengephayona esifuze benikela ngoba indodakazi WaseByzantium uMbusi uConstantine Porfirorodnogo - Anna. Lesi sithombe kufanele avikele kuye endleleni Chernihiv esifundeni kusuka iConstantinople. Ngaya Anna ngoba umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Khona-ke uphawu kanye negama layo "Hodegetria", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Putevoditelnitsa".

Izici isithombe

Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo angabhekwa ukuthi isithonjana Our Lady of eBhetlehema - indlela kuphela lapho Virgin uyamamatheka. Reese isithonjana ingubo eyenziwe Princess Elizabeth Romanova (1864-1918 GG.), Christian Martyr. Kukholakala ukuthi wanikeza lesi isithonjana eBhetlehema. Kukhona legend ukuthi inkosazana yelapheka, wakhuleka phambi kwalesi sithombe.

Usana Kristu uvezwa isithonjana ebambe esandleni sakhe omunye Amatshwayo emandleni obukhosi - amandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lakhe ephakanyiswe esibusisweni. Virgin yena ukhomba Kristu. Kukholakala ukuthi ngale ndlela-ke uzama ithi kuye indodana yakhe uJesu - Indlela Yokuphila.

Izici "Hodegetria" izithombe

Zonke izithonjana bamaKatolika Orthodox lapho UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kubhekisela ekubonakaleni kukaJesu, okuthiwa "Hodegetria". Kuzo zonke lezi zithombe of the Virgin Mary kuboniswa ohlezi futhi ubambe ngezingalo zakhe uJesu izinsana. Nokho, wabuye kunesithembiso iphethe okuthile esandleni. Ngokuvamile akusiyo amandla, njengoba eBhetlehema isithonjana (nakuba kwaba sibonelo sabo bonke "Hodegetria" izithombe), kanye umqulu noma incwadi. Lokhu kuhambelana uhlobo iconographic kaKristu njengento Pantocrator, okusho uMninimandla onke. Ngokuvamile, Virgin Ubusisiwe kuvezwa ngendlela okhalweni. Nokho, zikhona imifanekiso ye Hodegetria lapho Virgin kulotshiwe oplechno noma okuqondile. Isici esiyinhloko izithombe yohlobo iconographic wukuthi maphakathi ukwakheka uKristu ngokwakhe, hhayi unina.

Likuphi isithonjana manje!

EBhetlehema isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ukubaluleka okuyinto, njengoba sithole - ekukhulekeleni usana zaphezulu, hhayi owesifazane langempela Ngubani owazala kuye okwamanje namanje e Bethlehem, e Basilica of the kukaJesu. Thandaza kungaba emnyango womhume, lapho kanye wazalwa iisus hristos yena. Isithombe ibekwe endaweni Kyoto sokhuni usodongeni kwesokudla. Minyaka yonke, ama-pilgrim kuzo zonke phezu komhlambi emhlabeni eBhetlehema nikhulekele umfanekiso ngokuyisimangaliso.

Indlela yokuthandaza, ubumi phambi isithonjana?

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube usizo ukuhlela eBhetlehema isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu? Nomthandazo liphinyiselwa esimweni ukugula zezingane. Ungacela Virgin kanye ukuphulukisa omdala. Yiqiniso, amazwi udinga ukusho ngokusuka enhliziyweni futhi ukholo olujulile. njenganoma yimuphi nje omunye umfanekiso of the Virgin Mary, lokhu isithonjana kungasiza nalabo abanomthwalo cha, kodwa ngingathanda ukuba babe nezingane. Ezinye imithandazo ezikhethekile eBhetlehema isithonjana alikho. Ungakwazi babuze umkhulumeli wakhe ngamazwi azo. Futhi kulokhu umthandazo ofanele futhi evamile Virgin Ubusisiwe - "Yethi Mariya, Yethi ...".

Kuyini akathist?

isithonjana Akathist ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, noma yimuphi omunye - ihubo ekhethekile, kwenziwa ebandleni behlonipha Kristu, kubo abangcwele, njll Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuhlala inkulumo yakhe ... Emaculweni lokuqala ukukhazimulisa Virgin Ubusisiwe. Yalotshwa ngolimi lwesiGreki, kanye abangu walungisa ngokusho nemithetho ethile kuphela. isakhiwo akathist ithakazelisa kakhulu: ngemuva esigaba sokuqala kukhona yanjalo nambili esikhulu nambili encane.

Indaba Orthodox imifanekiso emhlabeni kanti eRussia

Njengoba sekushiwo, kunenkolelo yokuthi isithombe sokuqala ekumeni ezivamile koMsindisi, Virgin, abaphostoli abangcwele. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke isithonjana Christian kubhekwa Face oNgcwele. Ngokusho yetinsita umculi Ananya isinqumo ukupenda isithombe lomunye umshumayeli Kristu njengoba ayefundisa abantu eJerusalema. Nokho, ngokuphelele ayisebenzanga, njengoba isimo sobuso koMsindisi kushintsha njalo. Ukubona ukuthi umdwebi eyayingiphethe kabi, Kristu kusolakala Wacela amanzi, wageza wakhe wesula ubuso bakhe ithawula, okuyinto kubonakaliswa ngokuyisimangaliso nomfanekiso waso.

I imifanekiso bokuqala babedalwe ukwenza kube lula ngabantu ukuxhumana noJesu, Umama wakhe kanye abangcwele phezu zibe ezingokomoya. isiko WaseByzantium yokuloba izithombe ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke. Icons zicacile futhi eduze abantu ababekhuluma izilimi ezahlukene ngokuphelele. indlela lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi "iBhayibheli ukuze bathole ukufunda nokubhala." Ukuze lezi zithombe umuntu ephakathi abangakwazi ukufunda, ngangingakwazi ukufunda umlando ezivelele zokuphila kukaKristu, abaphostoli bakhe abangcwele yobuKristu.

Rus iconography nakho kuvele eByzantium ngemva ukwamukelwa kobuKristu 988. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa, kwaba ngesisekelo wakudala. Fashion ku imidwebo wokuziphilisa yaqala ukusakaza ezweni lethu phakathi nokubusa uPeter Omkhulu kuphela.

amakhosi Russian wafundisa amaGreki abamenyiwe ukupenda obuKristu Russian. Umsunguli we isikole sokuqala luyingxenye kazwelonke we isithonjana mdwebo Metropolitan uHilarion, Yena wabiza kwabefundisi besonto ngokudalwa isiko zakhe ezingokwenkolo Slavic esekelwe ubuKristu babevela waseByzantium. I imifanekiso Russian lokuqala abangcwele, abaphostoli, futhi nguMsindisi Virgin babe omkhulukazi WaseByzantium, kwadingeka umbala esikhulu futhi udangele ezahlukene.

abangcwele imifanekiso

Ekuqaleni, imifanekiso Russian namanje kulandela indaba kwemifanekiso WaseByzantium. Nokho, ukudlula kwesikhathi eRussia yazibonakalisa abangcwele zabo. Kanye nawo kwakukhona futhi imifanekiso emelela yena kubo. Okungelinye lamabandla okuqala kakhulu steel isithombe Boris futhi Gleb, izikhulu Russian wabulala umfowabo Svyatopolk ngoba ngezinkolelo zobuKristu. Kwathi nobugebengu 1015 ngesikhathi sempi yombango. Lezi izikhulu wazala abagcotshwa lokuqala abangcwele Russian. Kuze kube manje, uBoris futhi Gleb kubhekwe zizivikele sasezulwini ababusi bezwe Russian.

Isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Ngaphezu kwalokho baya eBhetlehema, kunezinye izithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, phambi zazo ezingenayo kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezimangaliso. Eqinisweni, eziningi izithombe ezinjalo. Ngo "ababhubhayo" isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu inganikelwa njengesibonelo. Uma it fanele kuze omunye imindeni Russian zasebukhosini. umnikazi wayo wokugcina waya yimali, wageza phansi ngokuphumelelayo nosizi Kwase kusele kancane sokufa. Nokho, ngemva kokuthandaza ngobuqotho ukuba isithonjana, watholela usizo. Indodakazi yakhe eshadile kahle. Ubaba esibonga wakhala isonto lendawo.

Omunye akufanele bayakhohlwa isithonjana Iberia uNina kaNkulunkulu, indlu engcwele Iver sezindela eNtabeni Athos. Lesi sithombe ingenye ongakhetha Odigitrii. Ngaphambi kokuba nje lenqwaba amandla okuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso. Kubhekwa njengento isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu "Soothe kwemihelo wami", 'Unomusa "Thivinskaya nabanye abaningi.

Mirotochenie imifanekiso the Virgin

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umfanekiso Virgin ngokuvamile usakaza nemure. Okungukuthi, phezu kobuso izithonjana ngokwabo avele amaconsi lomcebo oily, efana emhlabeni engcwele, wasebenzisa ukubhapathizwa. Ukuchaza lokhu mkhuba ukwaba property ukhuni resin akunakwenzeka, ngoba kunobufakazi mirotocheniya ezijwayelekile iphepha amakhophi izithombe. Isikhathi esining impela lesi simanga kubonisani ababhekene nanoma iyiphi inkathazo. Ikakhulukazi, kunjalo uma isithonjana akusho sizibonise amafutha anephunga elimnandi njengoba uketshezi abomvu, afana igazi noma obala, afana izinyembezi.

Isithonjana Our Lady of eBhetlehema nezinye isithombe esifanayo - hhayi kuphela izindawo wamaKristu obaluleke kunayo yonke, kodwa futhi isebenza yobuciko, okuyizinto ezibalulekile emlandweni. Iningi lezi zithombe igcina eziningi izimfihlo kanye izimfihlakalo. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku mlando uzokwazi ukuxazulula kubo.