Jude - ubani lo? UJuda Iskariyothe ekhashelwa Kristu?

izindaba zeBhayibheli - engxenyeni wafunda kakhulu izincwadi zezwe, kodwa bayaqhubeka amehlo futhi abangele impikiswano eshubile. I hero lokhu kubuyekezwa - umphostoli uJuda Iskariyothe, owakhaphela uJesu Kristu. Qamba Iskariyothe lapho bekhuluma nokukhohlisa ubuzenzisi sekuyisikhathi eside undabuzekwayo, kodwa ingabe kungokufanele lokhu zingenakubekwa cala? Buza noma imuphi umKristu: "Judasi - Ingubani le" wena uthi, "Lena elokubulala ekubulaweni Kristu."

Igama - hhayi umusho

Ngaphandle kwalokho, uJuda - umkhapheli, siye eside abasijwayele. Ubunikazi bale uhlamvu banengeke futhi elingenakuphikwa. Njengoba igama, khona-ke uJuda - yigama evame kakhulu wamaJuda, futhi namuhla bavame ugcobe amadodana. NgesiHebheru kusho "ukudumisa iNkosi". Kunabantu eziningana phakathi kwabalandeli bakaKristu elinegama elifanayo, ngakho-ke, ukuze iyihlanganise eninokholo ezimbi, okungenani, untule ikhono lokungacasuli.

Umlando likaJuda eTestamenteni Elisha

Ngo eTestamenteni Elisha indaba kaKristu uJuda Iskariyothe badumale, linikezwa ngokwedlulele elula. obumnyama e esivandeni iGetsemane , uJehova wayekhomba inceku kuye yompristi omkhulu, abahola kuye kweziqephu zakhe angamashumi amathathu esiliva, kodwa lapho ebona usizi egcwele itayitela, hhayi wasekela agony unembeza, wazilengisa.

Ukuze indaba inkathi kwasemhlabeni ababhishobhi nguMsindisi zase latin wakhetha imisebenzi emine kuphela kabani abalobi kukhona Luka, uMathewu, uJohane noMarku.

I okokuqala eBhayibhelini imele iVangeli okuthiwa ashiwo omunye wabayishumi nambili abaseduze kaKristu - noMathewu umthelisi.

UMarku wayengeyena omunye wabaphostoli abangu-emashumi asixhenxe, iVangeli lakhe lisho phakathi nekhulu lokuqala. NoLuka wayengekho omunye bakaKristu, kodwa, mhlawumbe, wahlala ngesikhathi esisodwa naYe. IVangeli lakhe engxenyeni ekhulwini lokuqala yesibili.

Owokugcina eVangelini likaJohane. Wawuthi kamuva kunamanye, kodwa iqukethe ukwaziswa alikho zokuqala ezintathu, kusukela sithola ulwazi kakhulu mayelana hero indaba yethu, umPhostoli othiwa uJuda. Lo msebenzi, efana naleyo eyabhalwa langaphambilini, likhethiwe oFata beSonto of kwamanye amaVangeli engaphezu kuka amathathu. umbhalo elingabonwa seyaziwa ngokuthi amavangeli e-Apocrypha.

Zonke izincwadi ezine kungenziwa ngokuthi imifanekiso noma izinkumbulo abalobi engaziwa, njengoba kufana ezithile Abekho owabhala kubo noma lapho wenza-ke. Ubuqambi likaMarku, uMathewu, kaLuka noJohane, abacwaningi baye bangabaza. Iqiniso liwukuthi amaVangeli kwakungafanele esingaphansi amathathu, kodwa ezingafakwanga eqoqweni ezakha imiBhalo. Kusolwa ukuthi ezinye zazo abhidlizwa ngesikhathi kumiswa inkolo yobuKristu, kuyilapho abanye agcinwa kuyimfihlo. Emibhalweni kwababhishobhi ibandla lika Krestu kukhona izinkomba kubo, ikakhulukazi uIrenaeus futhi Epiphanius saseKhupro, owaphila ngekhulu lesibili nelesithathu, ngokuvumelana ngokuthi iVangeli likaJuda.

Isizathu sokuba ukwenqaba amavangeli e-Apocrypha - Ubu abalobi zabo

Irenaeus - lo umlweli abadumile, okusho wasemuva futhi ngezindlela eziningi umsunguli emfundisweni yobuKristu nascent. Ukuyiphi ukusungulwa the Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo kakhulu ngemva kokusungulwa kobuKristu, ezifana imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, kanye igunya we uPapa njengoba owalandela umPhostoli uPetru.

Waveza imibono elandelayo ngokuthi singobani kaJuda Iskariyothe uJuda - umuntu ithobela ukubukwa Orthodox ku ukholo kuNkulunkulu. Iskariyothe kucatshangwa uIrenaeus wayesaba ukuthi ngezibusiso Kristu, ukholo kanye nokusungulwa soyise, okungukuthi umthetho kaMose iyoqedwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho uye waba nesandla kokuboshwa kwala Master. Of abaphostoli abayishumi nambili uJuda kuphela kwaba ongowokuzalwa eJudiya, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kucatshangwa ukuthi ayethi okholweni yamaJuda. Okunye abaphostoli - abaseGalile.

Authority lomuntu uIrenaeus akuyona ungaqiniseki. Emibhalweni yakhe kukhona ukugxeka emibhalweni ikheli kaKristu kwakuvamile ngaleso sikhathi. I "ukuphikisa esontweni" (175-185 GG.), Ubhala iVangeli likaJuda njengoba umsebenzi Gnostic, okungukuthi enjalo esingenakubalwa obonwa Church. Ubu - indlela yolwazi, esekelwe yamaqiniso nobufakazi yangempela, futhi ukholo - into le khulula yokumazi. Isonto abafuna ngenkani ukulalela engacabanganga kohlaziyo, okungukuthi, isimo sengqondo uNkulunkulu akaziwa maqondana ngokwabo, amasakramente, futhi uNkulunkulu, simlalele, ngoba uNkulunkulu knowable a priori.

idokhumenti ukuthusa

Ngo-1978, ngesikhathi kugujwa eGibhithe ethuneni uyaziwa lapho phakathi kwezinye izinto wayengumuntu umqulu-papyrus nombhalo, lisayindwe yibo bobabili "iVangeli likaJuda." ubuqiniso zedokhumenti akunakungatshazwa. Zonke izifundo atholakalayo, kuhlanganise kombhalo Radiocarbon izindlela, unikezwa esiphethweni sokuthi idokhumenti lalotshwa esikhathini kusuka lesithathu kuya wesine AD leminyaka. Ngesisekelo amaqiniso letinikwe lapha ngenhla, kuphothulwe ngokuthi idokhumenti wathola uhlu kusukela iVangeli likaJuda, elichazwa uIrenaeus. Yiqiniso, umbhali - hhayi umfundi kaKristu umPhostoli uJuda Iskariyothe, nezinye uJuda ezithile, owayemazi ngokuseduze indaba iNdodana kaNkulunkulu. Kulesi kwamaVangeli kubonisa ngokucacile ngaphezulu umuntu kaJuda Iskariyothe. Eminye imicimbi samanje ngabo emaVangelini eBhayibheli, nakulo mbhalo wesandla kulekelelwa imininingwane.

amaqiniso amasha

Ngokusho umbhalo wathola ukuthi umphostoli uJuda Iskariyothe - ngumuntu ongcwele, hhayi villain, vtorshiysya ukuqiniseka uMesiya ngenhloso yokucebisa nezidumile. Yena wayethanda Kristu futhi abazinikele kuye cishe kunabanye abafundi. Lokho uJuda Kristu wembula zonke izimfihlo eZulwini. Leli "Vangeli likaJuda", isibonelo, uthi akazange UNkulunkulu uqobo lwaKhe, futhi uMoya Saklas Umsizi ingelosi bawa, ebonakala esesabekayo komlilo, bawona ngegazi. Lokhu isambulo kwakuphambene izimfundiso eziyisisekelo ezihlakaniphile ezivumelana ngokubona Fathers of the Christian Church. Ngeshwa, indlela idokhumenti esiyingqayizivele ngaphambi kokuba hit ezandleni ngokucophelela ososayensi, kwaba isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi olunameva. Iningi le-papyrus labhujiswa.

Inganekwane uJuda - a locansi okwedlulele

Ukuba umKristu - kuwukuzibophezela imfihlakalo. Njalo umzabalazo olushisayo phezu baqede akusho ukupenda abasunguli izinkolo zomhlaba. Kuyini baqede ngomqondo babapristi? Lo mbono kuphambene ngokubona labo abanegunya namandla, futhi ngalezo zinsuku amandla babe ezandleni lopapa.

Izithombe lokuqala yakwaJuda babehlezi, kwaba eyenziwe oda izikhulu zesonto ukuze umhlobiso amasonto. Is they ebizela othile kumele ibukeke uJuda Iskariyothe. Izithombe nemidwebo Dzhotto Di Bondone futhi Cimabue, esibonisa kiss likaJuda, okusesihlokweni esithi. UJuda ubheka kubo ongaphakeme, ezingenamsebenzi nokunyanyisayo uhlobo, samuntu wonke ukubonakaliswa ezishaqisayo kakhulu nobuntu. Kodwa ungacabanga ukuthi kwaba njani umuntu phakathi abangane abaseduze koMsindisi ezinjalo?

UJuda amademoni nokuphulukisa abagulayo

Siyazi ukuthi iisus hristos waphulukisa abagulayo, wavusa abafileyo, amadimoni. Ngabo emaVangelini eBhayibheli lithi okufanayo futhi Wafundisa abafundi Bakhe (uJuda Iskariyothe - iyathinteka) begodu wabatjela bona sisize abaswele futhi ungathathi cha kulokhu umnikelo. Amademoni ukwesaba Kristu futhi ukubukeka kwakhe ushiye izidumbu zabantu bahlushwe kubo. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba namademoni ukuhaha, ubuzenzisi nezinye izinto ezimbi okukhohlisa sigqilazwe yakoJuda lapho kwaba njalo eduze Master?

Umbuzo wokuqala

Umbuzo: "Judasi - ngubani lokhu: imbuka perfidious, noma saint Christian zilindele nokuvuselelwa lokuqala kakhulu" ebuzwa ezigidini zabantu kuwo wonke umlando wobuKristu. Kodwa uma Ephakathi for beshaya lo mbuzo nakanjani wathembela ezizenzakalelayo, ezinsukwini zethu, sakwazi ukuthola iqiniso.

Ngo 1905-1908 GG. e "Theological Journal" eyakhishwa ochungechungeni lwezingxenye uProfesa YaseMoscow Theological Academy, i semfundiso yenkolo Orthodox Muretova Mitrofan Dmitrievich. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu "uJuda, imbuka."

Bona Uprofesa waveza ukungabaza ukuthi uJuda, bekholelwa ukuthi uJesu ungowaphezulu, wayengase lokumkhaphela. Phela, ngisho ngabo emaVangelini eBhayibheli kungekho sivumelwano ngokuphelele ukuthanda izinto ngokweqile yomphostoli. Indaba le izinhlamvu zesiliva ezingamashumi amathathu ubukeka akukholisi, kokubili ngokoMthetho imali futhi ngokoMthetho ukuhaha Bomphostoli - kulula kakhulu, wabashiya. Uma isifiso semali kwaba okuphambene bakhe, abanye abafundi babengeke neze wamphathisa ukulahla yengcebo. Ukuba ezandleni zabo imali emphakathini, uJuda ungase ukuwathola uhambe kude akanye nalo. Futhi iyini izinhlamvu zesiliva ezingamashumi amathathu kuye abapristi abakhulu? Lokho a lot noma kancane? Uma eziningi, khona-ke kungani ongahaheli uJuda uye waya kubo, futhi uma elincane ke ukuthi kungani uthole kubo? Muret isiqiniseko sokuthi uthando lwemali wayengeyena isisusa eyinhloko esenzweni uJuda. Cishe, uthi lo profesa, uJuda ungase ukukhaphela iNkosi yakhe ngenxa yokudunyazwa ezimfundisweni zakhe.

Isazi sefilosofi sase-Austria futhi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo Franz Brentano (1838-1917 GG.), Kungakhathaliseki Muretova, uzwakalise isahlulelo esifanayo.

Jorge Luis Borges futhi Anatole France e izenzo uJuda wabona umhlatshelo nokuzithoba intando kaNkulunkulu.

I ukufika kukaMesiya eTestamenteni Elidala

ETestamenteni Elidala kukhona iziprofetho, acoca ngaloko kuyoba nokuza kukaMesiya - Ngeke yaliwe ubupristi atsengiswe amathathu zemali, ibethelwe, wamvusa, bese igama lakhe kube isonto elisha.

Kwakudingeka othile esandleni iNdodana kaNkulunkulu ezandleni abaFarisi ngenxa amathathu zemali. Lo muntu kwakunguJuda Iskariyothe. Wayazi imibhalo futhi bengaqondi ukuthi lokho akwenzayo. Njengoba sebezinikele kule umyalo kaNkulunkulu futhi evalwe abaprofethi izincwadi zeTestamente Elidala, uJuda wenza feat omkhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayesebuyile kakade waxoxa kungafiki neNkosi, kiss - lokhu akulona nje uphawu lokuziphatha izinceku abapristi abakhulu, kodwa futhi yokuvalelisa Master.

Ukuba umfundi abaseduze futhi omethembayo, uJuda wathatha umsebenzi ukuba lowo ogama lakhe uzobe phakade uqalekisiwe. It kuvela ukuthi iVangeli usibonisa iminikelo ezimbili - uJehova abathumile ukuba abantu weNdodana yaKhe, ukuthi Wathatha phezu Ngokwakhe izono zesintu esidinga ukukhululwa wabageza ngegazi lakhe, noJuda waletha sihlabele uJehova, ukuze enze rechonnoe ngabaprofethi iTestamente Elidala. Omunye kwadingeka ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi!

Yiliphi ikholwa uzothi, ukholo 'emunye uNkulunkulu, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucabanga umuntu abe nomuzwa wokuthi Umusa weNkosi futhi bahlale isimo. UJuda - indoda, hhayi ingelosi bawa noma idemoni, ngakho akunakwenzeka abe ngaphandle ngeshwa.

Indaba Kristu noJuda Islam. Kumila zase latin

Ngo Qur'an, indaba kaJesu Kristu uvezwa ehlukile kuka ngabo emaVangelini eBhayibheli. Akukho kokubethelwa iNdodana kaNkulunkulu. Ileja amaSulumane uthi kuvela uJesu wathatha omunye. Lokhu omunye wabulawa endaweni yeNkosi. Ngo izincwadi zangenkathi ephakathi kuthiwa kuvela uJesu wathatha uJuda. Kwelinye Apocrypha umlando, eyayinesihloko esizayo umphostoli uJuda Iskariyothe. Umlando wakhe, ngokuvumelana ufakazelwe kusukela ebuntwaneni iye zithandelana ezivelele zokuphila kukaKristu.

UJuda Little wayegula kakhulu, futhi lapho uJesu wasondela kuye, umfana yenhlwathi ohlangothini lwayo, ohlangothini olufanayo, lapho kamuva abagwazwe ngomkhonto elinye lamasosha ukuqaphile ukubethelwa.

Islam uyazicabangela uJesu umprofethi ogama izimfundiso abangu uhlanekezelwe. Lokhu kufana kakhulu iqiniso, kodwa iNkosi uJesu wasibona kusengaphambili lesi simo. Ngesinye isikhathi, watshela uSimoni abafundi bakhe: "Nina - UPetru, phezu kwaleli dwala ngiyakulakha ibandla lami amasango esihogo * awayikulahlula ke ..." Siyazi ukuthi uPetru waphika uJesu kathathu. uJesu Kristu, eqinisweni, wakhaphela ngokumphika kathathu. Kungani ngezizathu yakhe isonto wakhetha lo muntu na? Ngubani imbuka enkulu - Judas noma uPetru ukuthi izwi lakhe ukuze basindiswe uJesu, kodwa kathathu benqaba ukwenza kanjalo?

IVangeli likaJuda ayikwazi kuncisha amakholwa weqiniso uthando ngoJesu Kristu

Amakholwa abaye babhekana umusa weNkosi yethu uJesu Kristu, kunzima ukwamukela ukuthi uKristu engavuswanga esiphambanweni. Can esimkhulekelayo esiphambanweni, uma amaqiniso zivulwa, ephambene ezilotshwe emaVangelini amane? Indlela ezihlobana isakramente uKwamukelisa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho sihlanganyela ezithembekile ngokuhlangana koMzimba neGazi leNkosi, ukholo esiphambanweni, insindiso amadoda, uma kube khona ukufa obuyisimanga esiphambanweni koMsindisi?

"Babusisiwe nakuba bengabonanga nokho sakholwa" - iisus hristos wathi.

Abakholelwa eNkosini uJesu Kristu azi ukuthi He is real, ukuthi Yena ezwa futhi ephendula imithandazo yabo. Lena into esemqoka. Futhi uNkulunkulu uyaqhubeka uthande bese ugcine abantu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-emathempelini futhi, njengoba esikhathini kaKristu, zikhona izitolo abadayisi ukunikela ukuthenga amakhandlela womhlatshelo nezinye izinto ukuze okuthiwa umnikelo Isincomo izikhathi eziningi mkhulu ukwedlula izindleko ukuthengisa izinto. tags Archly ungenisa kubangele umuzwa ukusondelana nabaFarisi baletha ebulungisweni iNdodana kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa ungalindi Kristu ukuba babuyele phansi ngenduku futhi waxosha abahwebi aphume endlini kayise, njengoba Enza eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, nge abahwebi amajuba womhlatshelo namawundlu. Kungcono ukuthembela Laphezulu hhayi ukuwela sesono ukwamukela konke njengesipho KaNkulunkulu kusindiswe imiphefumulo engafi babantu. Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi Yena eyalile usebandleni laKhe ukusungula imbuka kathathu.

kuyisikhathi sokushintsha

Mhlawumbe uthole mshini eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tchacos codex, iVangeli likaJuda kungukuqala ekupheleni nganekwane villain uJuda. Sesifikile isikhathi sokuba ngiphinde ngicabange isimo samaKristu maqondana lo muntu. Phela, inzondo ngaye luye eyaqanjwa into embi efana kwamaJuda.

Torah ngobunyoninco zabhalwa abantu, ungaboshwa ubuKristu. Kubo, indaba kaJesu waseNazaretha - isiqephu kokuphila okungokomoya lesintu, hhayi izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu. A ehambisanayo ukuthi nenzondo ngamaKristu maqondana amaJuda futhi amaSulumane (imininingwane Zokholo ukwenza unya akafe nokuhaha zesiphambano Knights), nge umyalo wabo oyinhloko: "Nithandane"?

Torah ngobunyoninco kanye, izazi Christian abahlonishwa owaziwa ungalahli uJuda. Will not thina. Phela, umphostoli uJuda Iskariyothe, ukuphila okuyinto thina wakhuluma kafushane, akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye abafundi bakaKristu, okufanayo umphostoli uPetru, isibonelo.

Ngokuzayo - okwesikhathi ubuKristu kuvuselelwe

Isikhova i-great sefilosofi Russian Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov, umsunguli cosmism Russian, okuyinto anikeza ugqozi ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi yanamuhla (Astronautics, izakhi zofuzo, ngamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo, yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, ngesimiso semvelo, nabanye) wayengumKatolika oshisekayo Orthodox yobuKristu futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi ikusasa humanity insindiso yawo - e emfundisweni yobuKristu . Akufanele ngecala izono ezidlule bamaKristu, futhi angifuni ukwenza ezintsha, abe nomusa futhi abe nomusa bonke abantu.