Ikhalenda Yabantu: izibonakaliso sezulu, amaholide namasiko

Namuhla sigxila ngesikhathi ngu emalanga eliviki nenyanga amagama. Futhi kwenzekani nabobaba? ERussia yasendulo zonyaka Singakwazi yini ukuthola ikhalenda kazwelonke. Izimpawu mesyatseslove kwaba umeluleki oyinhloko futhi umsizi lwamaSlav ngoba nsuku zonke. Ngakho, kulesi sihloko sizobheka main kazwelonke amaholide ikhalenda, kanye izimpawu namasiko abo.

Kolyada

Kolyada - leli holidi yendabuko phakathi kwezizwe Slavic, esesikhundleni yobuqaba. Ahlula is exhumene ngokuqondile ngenjikalanga yasebusika. Lomgubho ezenzeka kusukela ngo-December 25 kuya ku-January 5-6. Phakathi nale nkathi lwamaSlav agqoke izingubo, isilwane buso, bekholelwa ngempela ukuthi ngale ndlela kungathinta ukujikeleza kwelanga kusukela ebusika ehlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi of carols kufanele ukuhlangabezana wokungenisa izihambi njengoba kuvela wokupha we Sebawoti incike isiphetho ngonyaka ozayo.

Muva nje, Kolyada baba eduze ahlotshaniswa noKhisimusi. Abalimi yahlanganiswa ngemacembu waya emizini yawo, ukuze babe imali umvuzo futhi uphatha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalolusuku lwamaSlav wabikezela i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu. Ngakho, uma Christmas isithwathwa isinkwa ke izizwe eziningi. Futhi uma lolo suku isibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi, ngokuchichima kuyoba uphizi.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba ujabule ngenhliziyo yonke futhi enze emikhosini eminingi. Ngakho, Kolyada okwakumelwe bafake elikhanyayo anemibala izingubo, izimpondo, buso kanye izikhwama ezinkulu umsindo imigqomo elikhulu hamba ngaphansi amawindi we abalimi ocebile, ukuze badumise igama babo futhi becela imali. ukudla boMdabu ikhukhi iholide kubhekwe njengoba inkomo, futhi kutya uzvar. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela isondo isondo esivuthayo entabeni ngala mazwi: "Esikhathini scram entabeni - nge esangweni entwasahlobo".

yuletide

Winter uyaqhubeka Slavic Folk ikhalenda umkhosi zendabuko, okwenza lugujwa 6 kuya 19 Januwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi ulandele izingane kunika izipho amaswidi abampofu - isipho, futhi asebekhulile - ukudla.

1 iviki isikhathi Christmas kwakubhekwa "engcwele" (njengoba kuba uKhisimusi kule nkathi yesikhathi), kanti eyesibili - ". Ezimbi" ngokuthi Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ezulazulayo umoya omubi phakathi kwabantu. Kungenxa nalesi isifiso sabantu kwakubangelwa ebhula ngekusasa noma bewitch mate.

Ngesikhathi Christmas abantu ahamba kwadingeka fun, futhi abanye rites imilingo zazenziwa. Inhloso yalo mkhosi waba caroling, masquerades posevanie, imidlalo zocansi, ukweqisa isiko wobusha t. D.

Ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi, kukholakala ukuthi etafuleni kathule nokuzola, kungenjalo nyaka kuzokwenzeka akukuhle. Kwakuthinta akuvumelekile ukutshala abangashadile futhi ungashadile ekhoneni etafuleni, uma kungenjalo kwakukhona ingozi ukuze uhlale kuze kube phakade wedwa.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi uma ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi iqhwa uya, unyaka liyothela nemali. Wonke umuntu babekholelwa ukuthi etafuleni zonke izitsha ahlinzekwa kufanele kuzame, kodwa noma kunjalo hhayi ukuba adle nabo kuze kube sekupheleni, ngaphandle kwalokho ngonyaka kwakuzoba elambile.

On amaKristu Ubhapathizo bajabula sezulu ezimanzi futhi lina, ngoba isiphepho wawufanekisela i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu. Kuyefana nasendleleni sezulu seqhwa.

Isethulo leNkosi

Folk Ikhalenda (February) uyaqhubeka iholide Isethulo likaJehova, okuyinto ogujwa abalimi Orthodox ngoFebhuwari 15. Lolu suku iza ngosuku lwama-40 ngemva kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Kukholakala ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi yobusika ihlangabezana entwasahlobo. Baningi livele Candlemas kwakuhlangene sezulu. Ngakho, uma ekuseni yaphuma inhlamvu yelanga, njengoba izinkathi zonyaka ezimbili ekugcineni behlangana. Snowy ekuseni kwakusho bedla isivuno sokusanhlamvu. Uma Candlemas ayeshaya, entwasahlobo idinga ukuba isiphepho.

zomkhosi

It uyaqhubeka Folk ikhalenda, okuyinto izimpawu babebhekwa njengabantu abalimi kwesibhamu Carnival. Le iholidi lugujwa nge lwamaSlav ngesonto ngaphambi kokuqala yokuHlawula. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sibe yokuvalelisa ebusika.

Isiko ezibaluleke kakhulu kule iholide - ukupheka pancake, kuhlelembisa emadilini, Sledding, evutha utshani indoda.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi uma ungenawo skimp on okuphuzwayo ngalesi sikhathi, ngonyaka ozayo ngokuqinisekile ibe nempumelelo futhi ophanayo. Kukholakala ukuthi uma pancake kancane uwayehlalise napechot, isivuno ngeke.

ngesonto Holy

Lona ngesonto eledlule ngaphambi kwe-Easter. Iqala ngoMsombuluko futhi uphela ngoMgqibelo. Phakathi nale nkathi kuthathwe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula endlini ukuze bakhumbule nezihlobo zakhe esezafa, amakhekhe kuhhavini, amaqanda upende futhi qiniseka ukuba ageze. Abalimi zazikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi amaqanda anemibala ngalesi sikhathi ifa okwelapha. Ngakho, uma ubamba igobolondo ngomlilo, bese ulinamathisela izinyo ezidabukile, yena wasinda ngaso leso sikhathi, okufanayo kusebenza owawuvamile ngaleso sikhathi zokugula - ebusuku ubumpumputhe.

amasiko Folk futhi amabika Isonto Ongcwele babukhona. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ku Good Friday ukutshala parsley, unyaka uthembisa zizale.

Kwakuthinta babekholelwa nawukuthi ispechonny Good Friday isinkwa neze zacherstveet. Futhi uma uyigcine kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka, uyobavikela endlini kusukela amasela umlilo wequbula. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngoMgqibelo oNgcwele, sezulu sunny kuzoletha nehlobo elifudumele bese ashisayo.

Easter

Easter - yasendulo kunazo zonke ngamaholide yobuKristu. Ngalolu suku, abantu kudingeka ukuba ijabulise futhi ilethe ukuhlangana nabantu ngamazwi athi "uKristu wavuka". AmaKristu obu-Orthodox ngokuthi lolu suku "kugujwa imikhosi" noma "umkhosi emadilini". Ngalolusuku abantu baya vakashela futhi unike ngamunye nezinye amaqanda zaveza ikhekhe.

Ngobusuku buka-Easter, kukholakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukubona isihlobo sabo oshonile. Ukuze lokhu kufanele ufihle eduze esontweni lekhandlela.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngalolu suku ekhalendeni kazwelonke, amademoni nabo bonke ububi uthukuthele kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu besaba kakhulu ukuphuma endlini. AmaKrestu futhi wacabanga ukuthi uma abehlukaniselwe ukutshisa Roll Iqanda phezu yemigwaqo, amademoni kufanele nakanjani ugxume umdanso.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba kwakungeve kulula ukuhlonza umthakathi. Labalumbi benza njalo ngamalumbo baye njalo ema emuva kwakhe e-altare.

"Red Hill"

Lolu suku ekhalendeni kazwelonke wawubhekwa njengobaluleke kakhulu kumaKristu. Wagubha ngeSonto lokuqala emva Easter. "Red Hill," lalimelela isikhundla ukufika egcwele entwasahlobo, yingakho abalimi walithanda ukugubha leli holide. Emikhosini waqala ngemva kokushona kwelanga luqhubeke kuze kube ekuseni. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kuba ukugubha elinde abasha. Lokho abafana namantombazane babekhathazeka ukuthatha ingxenye kuleyo migubho. Labo ababenqaba ukuqeqeshelwa imikhosi, baziqambela okuhlaselayo izidlaliso. Kukholakala ngisho ukuthi ukwenqena ukugubha "Red Hill" kuyophumela osizini lomshado omuncu futhi engajabule kuthandana.

bonke abalimi wageza isithonjana elisemcengezini ngaphambi iholide. Amanzi wageza kwesokunxele ke ekuseni. Kukholakala ukuthi uketshezi lapho okuhlala igeziwe izithonjana ongcwele, ukuletha inhlanhla futhi kuzovumela abacebile.

Ngokuphathelene intando sezulu, abantu bakholwa ukuthi uma ukuthi cherry usuku eziqhakaza, sekuyisikhathi ukutshala amazambane.

Abesifazane ngalolusuku bagcina ukuphotha, ngaphandle kwalokho izandla ekugcineni hit Sukhothai. Kwathiwa wayekholelwa ukuthi uma esithenjini umshado kuyoba eyizingqabavu kakhulu ngosuku.

Ivan Kupala

Folk ikhalenda, ephawula namanje ihlonishwe ngabaningi, namanje owaziwa iholide Ivan Kupala. Emikhosini yayiqhutshelwa kusukela ngoJulayi 6 kuya ku-7, futhi ne ixhumana ngqo ngenjikalanga ehlobo. Yemikhosi, eyayiqhutshwa ngalolu suku, wasebenzisa amanzi, utshani kanye umlilo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakuwumkhuba ukuba umlilo bagxume ngokusebenzisa ke, kwaholela nemidanso, zicule amaculo echibini zibhukude, bezibuza ukuthi sifake amagoda ezimbali.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi amademoni futhi imimoya Ivan Kupala kuyingozi ngokukhethekile, ngakho kwakuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola ukulala ngalobo busuku.

Kukholakala ukuthi amazolo elinamandla Ivan Kupala ukuletha isivuno esihle, nesibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi kuzoletha eziningi amakhowe. Uma kukhona nokuduma ke nuts freak ezingenalutho ngalolo suku.

UPetru No Fevronia Day

Abantu ikhalenda ehlobo uyaqhubeka kuPetru Fevronia Day. Le iholidi nasesikhathini sethu ephawulwe abantu Orthodox ngo-July 8. Ezikhathini zasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi kusukela kulolu suku ibalwe izinsuku ezingu-40 ashisayo, bese ulandela ukuwa.

Abaningi nakuqaphela ukuthi uPetru Fevronia Day kubhekwa usuku abathandi, washada. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi kule mermaid usuku kwaholela nemidanso uqale, ukuze ukubhukuda emkhosini balandela ngokucophelela okukhulu, noma "seductress amanzi" ungase udonse ngokwami kuze kufike phansi.

Kukholakala ukuthi uma uPetru futhi Fevronia Day emi nesomiso, amakhowe ngeke kuze ekwindla. Amagundane nezingulube wadla hay? Khona-ke hay kuyoba abampofu.

Uma lolu suku amanzi yisithombo ezinhle ukuphuza, kuyoba ezomile ezinsukwini zika haying, futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Osukwini luka-Eliya

isiko ikhalenda kazwelonke aqikelele ukuthi ihlonishwe lwamaSlav. Futhi ngomkhosi Usuku luka-Eliya, which busisa ehlobo kwathatha ekwindla. Zasebusuku babé abandayo, imini amahora usike, futhi ukuziphatha nezilwane nezinambuzane sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo.

Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo ngoba lwamaSlav kwadingeka sezulu Lore kuze kube yilolu suku. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi yisikhathi ukuya imvula ekuqaleni kwezulu eqinile. Girls ku Ilyin Day Tie izinwele kuze eside, noma omunye ukuthi ngeke lehle eyodwa, kungaba kuncike umbani isiteleka.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngalolu suku zonke amabutho ezimbi ecashele Eliya, njengoba sasibhekwa yabo "fighter." Abantu ku Sosuku Luka-Eliya waxosha bonke izilwane azikhiphe endlini, ngoba kubo ngokuvamile uphefumulela amademoni. Kwathiwa babekholelwa ukuthi izilo nenhlanzi ngamehlo abomvu - imimoya emibi.

Okunethezeka izimpahla ngaphansi "ukushushiswa 'ngenxa ngalolo suku babengavunyelwe ifa ingcebo. Ilyin ku ukuduma kwezulu nombani usuku kubhekwe ayingozi kakhulu. Abantu ngisho esabe ukuphuma. Kukholakala ukuthi labo ngaleso sikhathi sizothola isiteleka umbani, nakanjani ibe ipharadesi.

uju Spas

Kuyini namanje usuku ebaluleke kakhulu wakhetha ikhalenda kazwelonke abantu Orthodox? Izimpawu ke phakathi Honey Spas kubhekwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Lena usuku obalulekile anikezelwe isibusiso elincane amanzi. Kuyinto Agasti 14 isiqalo iqoqo uju, ukungcweliswa kwalo futhi ukudla.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngosuku lokuqala kweNyuka koMsindisi wethu kudingeka afafaze wonke amagumbi endlini imbewu poppy umoya ongcolileyo akanikanga bagamanxela izindlu. amakhanda Poppy akalahlekelwanga esabalala esibayeni nangezinkomo, ukuze abathakathi azithunyelwe ezifweni isilwane wantshontsha ubisi.

Idili

Ngalolusuku (Agasti 19) abantu selula izinyawo, izingane behlabelela, yesiyingi, bethi futhi wanikeza wonke umuntu ngokumamatheka. On umkhosi senziwa zokudonsa eziningi apula, uzinameke, ukusabalalisa ngasekupheleni, ompofu nogulayo.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphambi iholide ayikwazi ukukha izithelo, futhi nakakhulu - ukuba adle nabo.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ngalolu suku ukuza yamakhaza, Cranes ezishiya amakhaya azo ziye uthuthe.

nokucabanga

Assumption - umkhosi ebaluleke kakhulu ekupheleni kwehlobo. Lolu suku lugujwa ngo-August 28. Abalimi abazinikezele Assumption sokuphela kokubuthwa kwesivuno futhi ekubingeleleni ukuwa. Abantu embozwe amatafula, wamema. Abakhulekeli kwakudingeka ukwethula isipho Wreath, Welukwa izindlebe. Kukholakala ukuthi wayemgada futhi bavikele endlini kusukela ukuhlupheka nobumpofu.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi uma uphonsa ngisho eyodwa imvuthuluka isinkwa etafuleni, kuyisono esikhulu.

Isimo sezulu Lore kube yilolu suku is yaphawula. Kukholakala ukuthi isimo sezulu kweNyuka kufanele kube sisibi, noma ubudala Summer Indian (13 kuya ku-21 Septhemba) kuyoba abandayo.

Simon Letoprovodets

Le iholidi lugujwa ngomhla ka-September 14 no-yayizimisele isilinganiselo ekwindla abandayo. Ngalolusuku abalimi ihlonishwe amasiko nemikhosi yayiqhutshelwa khona. Ngakho, Imbewu Letoprovodtsa ezidingekayo ukuze kugujwe housewarming, ukuze umlilo, ukwenza isiko ukuphuca ukhakhayi.

Kukholakala ukuthi uma lolo suku, isimo sezulu ecacile, ehlobo Indian kuyoba efudumele, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Amaningi ewebhu? Autumn lide futhi yomile. Uma kulolu suku goose zasendle ngimuke - kukufanelekele ukulinda ekuseni futhi abandayo ebusika.

Russian Folk ikhalenda. ikhava

Ukuze ukunqoba Engcwele Virgin abalimi wazama ukuqeda amalungiselelo ukudla ebusika futhi iqoqe sonke isivuno. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi uma iholide nijabula, ukuphila kulula futhi uhlala engenazinkathazo.

Ngalolusuku futhi saphela ngokukhululwa ukuhlangana lokugcina izithelo. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi sokusuka phambi Cranes intercession landulelwa elithi i ubusika ekuqaleni kuka amakhaza. Uma Umoya ushaya kusukela empumalanga, ubusika beyoba nesithwathwa ngosuku.

Lokho kubaluleke kangaka ukuba abalimi kwaba ikhalenda abantu. Izimpawu I-nsuku zonke bayahlonishwa ngaphandle umbuzo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esikhathini sethu, abanye amaholide Orthodox kuthiwa kugujwa esikalini esikhethekile. Hhayi-ke, kusho ukuthi namanje baqonde futhi bahloniphe amasiko okhokho bethu.