Uhlelo ubonisa umlayezo othi isicelo akuyona Win32 zisasebenza. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Akungabazeki ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi yesimanje "operatsionok» Windows XP izinguqulo, Vista, 7, 8 no-10 ekuqaleni isicelo ubhekene nesimo lapho uhlelo uqobo ubhala "Hhayi zisasebenza Win32 ngakho-bani." Izimbangela umlayezo enjalo kwakungatholakala Nokho, kwanele, futhi ungakwazi ukulungisa inkinga ngokusebenzisa izindlela aphansi.

Kuyini Win32?

Ukuze uqale, cabanga nesenzakalo yephutha elihlobene ne kwethulwa uhlelo uma umlayezo ibonakala ekwazisa umsebenzisi ukuthi akuyona Win32 zisasebenza. Yini, ubuza? Okokuqala, ningatatazeli. Akukho lutho kwemvelo ngakho.

Vele-Windows uhlelo ngezimbobo-32-bit bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo noma ayiboni noma ukusekela ifayela ukufakwa kusuka ukusatshalaliswa (Isethaphu), noma ukusebenzisa ifayela elisebenzisekayo zohlelo (.exe), noma ashukumisayo isixhumanisi umtapo (.dll), noma ngisho efakwe umshayeli 'nensimbi' idivayisi virtual noma ingxenye.

Win32 kakhulu umqondo njengoba cishe ecacile kakade, ibhekisela izakhiwo-32-bit, yingakho ngisho phakathi wokusebenza kulesi sigaba kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle.

Kungani ngithola umyalezo wokuthi ifayela akuyona Win32 zisasebenza?

Isimo ezivamile, uma kukhona lolu hlobo ngephutha, ungabiza ukungavumelani amafayela wadala kwezinye wokusebenza ezifana Linux noma Mac OS X. Kuyacaca eqinisweni ukuthi nokwenziwayo noma izingxenye okuhlotshaniswayo sohlaka ehluke ngokuphelele, ingasaphathwa ukunwetshwa, okuyinto ebhukwini uhlelo Windows ongabhalisiwe. Yingakho uhlelo nesigijimi: "Iphutha:. Hhayi zisasebenza Win32 isakhi noma isimiso esinjalo" Thatha ifayela efanayo isithombe.

Uhlobo isandiso .nrg, .iso, .cue, nokunye. D. Windows OS kuthola awunankinga. Kuwufanele ucela esifanayo ukuvula ifayela le .dmg isandiso, uhlelo uqala "wamthethisa". Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba isandiso enjalo kunikezelwa kuphela ye-Mac OS X. Systems

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimo, ungathola futhi ukuhambisana ikhipha ngokwabo "operatsionok» Windows umndeni ka izinguqulo ezihlukene futhi yakha.

Kungani isicelo akuyona Win32-hlelo e ezahlukene wokusebenza-Windows?

Uma ngaphambili, i-Microsoft uye ezikhethekileko kuphela-32-bit izinhlelo, kanye nomhlaba obhekwe izilimi isizukulwane esisha ne-Windows 7, isekela-64-bit izakhiwo, isimo sesishintshile.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyafaneleka ukuba acabangele ushintsho ohlelweni ifayela FAT32 ukuba NTFS (NTFS5), futhi i-Windows 8, futhi 10 - ku ReFS. Cishe akudingeki uqale ukuchaza ukuthi izicelo yakhelwe ukusebenzisa endaweni ethile (kuleli cala - ifayela-64-bit uhlelo kanye izakhiwo NTFS noma ReFS), e-32-bit izinhlelo ngeke isebenze kanye uhlelo ifayela FAT32 (okuyinto cishe okufana kakhulu).

Onjiniyela of izinguqulo ezintsha "of yokusebenza izinhlelo» Windows basebehamba ngendlela eyodwa emaceleni. Zayishiya ukwesekwa FAT32 kanye izicelo 32-bhithi izakhiwo ku izinguqulo ezintsha OS, kodwa wawususa kwedivayisi kwezicelo 64-bit ne-izinhlelo ifayela namazinga amadala.

Manje ake uzame ukuqonda kabanzi ukuthi kungani kwenzeka iphutha, ekwazisa ukuthi abanye ingxenye akuyona Win32 zisasebenza. Yini engingayenza ukuze ukulungisa iphutha futhi ngokuvamile nendlela yokubhekana naso?

Ukulimala ifayela noma ukufakwa iphakethe

Esinye sezizathu, ngaphandle izici oshiwo ngenhla ukungavumelani amasistimu zilimele ifayela ukufakwa noma ifayela akuyona into engavamile. Ingobo yomlando, isibonelo, kungaba, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, underutilized, kungenzeka iphasiwedi ethize nokunye. D.

Kulokhu, kukhona jikelele kanye nekhambi kakhulu elula, uhlelo ubonisa umlayezo ifayela noma uhlelo module ezithile akuyona Win32 zisasebenza. Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo? Kulula kabi. Wena nje ukuzama kabusha ukulanda ifayela , noma ifayela futhi uqale inqubo yokufaka noma ukukhipha izimpahla futhi.

Ngokucacile yokuxazulula le nkinga

Ngezinye izikhathi indlela ngenhla kusiza, ngezinye izikhathi kodwa akunjalo. Uma inkinga namanje uhlala, ungasebenzisa jikelele futhi ziphumelela kakhulu izindlela, okuyinto ambalwa abantu bazi. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa eyodwa yezindlela eziwubala kakhulu ukulungisa leli phutha kuyinto ukulanda kusuka ku-intanethi ezikhethekile Win32.reg ebhukwini ifayela. Ngemva yethulwa uhlelo ecela umsebenzisi imvume ukuze ungeze idatha ku ebhukwini. Usanda kufanele uvume izinguquko, bese kabusha computer.

Kwezinye izimo, iphutha kungenzeka kubangelwa khona enguqulweni endala MS Framework. Njengoba kusobala kulesi simo, udinga nje kuya enguqulweni yakamuva ye-platform. Uma kuphakama izinkinga nokusetshenziswa le platform, kumele uya izilungiselelo uhlelo, futhi ushintshe ukubaluleka Noma yimuphi CPU (noma processor) kwi-x86 (kungcono nje okufanayo-32-bit version).

Kulezo zimo, uma hhayi ziqondakala "bomdabu" umshayeli idivayisi, kunengqondo ukuthola inguqulo ebuyekeziwe, esifanele kakhulu izakhiwo "OSes". Ngokwemvelo, uhlobo umshayeli x86 ohlelweni-64-bit lingasethwa, kodwa okunalokho ngeke isebenze nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngokuvamile, kungcono hhayi ukuba ulinge, futhi ukufaka uhlelo in a x64 version efanayo ngokushesha. Lokhu ngokwenzenjalo uyogwema izinkinga eziningi esikhathini esizayo.

isiphetho

Kulokhu okungenhla singabona ukuthi kwenzeka iphutha plan onjalo ngokuvamile kakhulu. Nokho, ake sithi, isakhi (module) akuyona Win32 zisasebenza. Lokhu esixoxe ngakho ngenhla. Ngomqondo onabile, kuba izindlela ezilula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Yiqiniso, usengakwazi nokugibela ebhukwini, kodwa abasebenzisi abangenalwazi lokhu is hhayi Kunconywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo manual ukulungiswa okhiye - ibhizinisi sina ngokwanele, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kubhaliswa ukulanda ifayela lokubhalisa kungase kungasheleli ngaso sonke ukusiza. Phela, kuyacaca ukuthi ukuqagela iswa kohlelo cishe akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuhlola ubuqotho amafayela ngokwabo futhi ukuhambisana njenge-Microsoft Framework ezisekelweni, izingxenye ezengeziwe Java-based, nokunye. D. Onjiniyela, ngasendleleni, kungase kudingeke kube nenkinga nge-ezisekelweni SDK ezifana kwedivayisi konjiniyela software. Ngokuvamile, ukuthola ikhambi lenkinga ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba Bathi, bekuyoba ufisa.