Vorontsov Palace eCrimea. Vorontsov Sigodlo ekhatsi Alupka

isakhiwo Ezinhle wadala ngenkathi romanticism, lezimanga kanye kuyabamangaza indoda okwakhe yesimanje amafomu yezakhiwo. isitayela isinqumo abathandwayo, plan yokuqala, amakhono enkulu, okwenza izindonga ukuliqeda lonke emakamelweni kwangaphakathi, ukwazi ezizukulwane eziningana Ongoti.

Vorontsov Palace eCrimea - lesikhumbuzo eyigugu kunazo zonke emlandweni futhi izakhiwo. Lapho kudalwa ngakho abanekhono lokusebenzisa landscape wendawo, okunikeza umbono wokuthi isakhiwo iwukuqhutshwa nemvelo.

MS Vorontsov - Isikhulu sikahulumeni Russian

Mikhail Semenovich wazalwa ngo-1782 e-Russia, kodwa ngemva konyaka umfana ungeniswe eNgilandi, lapho uyise Uthumele inxusa. Umhlangano olandelayo we Ukubala abasha ezweni aqhutshwa eside iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Vorontsov walithanda "ezimnandi zakudala" England - umndeni kwadingeka sisondelene umphakathi British.

Ukufika e-Russia, Ukubala wazama ukuvusa izinkumbulo of England. ngonyaka Nesishiyagalolunye intsha eneminyaka bahileleke ekuphileni zezenhlalo nezombusazwe kuleli zwe - waba nengxenye Turkish kanye izimpi ngokumelene Napoleon. Ophawuleka imiklomelo isimo Gallantry, isibindi ovelele e izimpi Borodino futhi Smolensk. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nantathu, wathola isikhundla uLieutenant jikelele, wahola umsebenzi Russian laseParis izindlu. Ngo ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka namashumi amabili nantathu eziyisishiyagalombili wamiswa-jikelele we-Novorossiysk Territory, bese - eCaucasus. Ngo-1854 yena yanikezelwa isihloko Field Marshal.

Izikhungo ngesikhathi Novorossiysk Territory

Lapho eCrimea ukuthi lebhalwe Russia, uhulumeni tsarist ukuthi ngesandla esivulekile omnikeza umhlaba izikhulu abadumile lempi emazingeni ahlukahlukene, makhosi zasebukhosini. Kodwa ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo emigwaqweni, zibiza kakhulu ukugcinwa kanye ezokuthutha serfs lapha baye behlisa ukuthuthukiswa esifundeni. MS Vorontsov kwaba umninindawo ezinkulu. Eningizimu eCrimea Massandra anakho, Ai-Danil, Alupka, Gurzuf. izindlu zako ezisemqoka e Alupka, wanquma iphenduke kuyo ehlobo.

Ngo-1824, waqala ukwakhiwa emikhulu izindlu yakhe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iholele kusuka Simferopol ogwini eNingizimu. Ngokwezazi-mlando, babesebenza ukwakhiwa amasosha 10,000. Ngo 1828 yaqala ukwakhiwa isigodlo esikhulu, okwaphela kweminyaka eyishumi, futhi imisebenzi yokuqedela kwaqhubeka waze 1846.

Konke ngoba impahla yabo Crimean Vorontsov iqala ekufuneni abaklami angaphandle, balimi, abakhi amakhono ahlukahlukene.

Ukuhlela ukwakheka Edward Blore

Vorontsov Sigodlo ekhatsi Alupka, elaklanywa umakhi abadumile ngesikhathi Eduarda Blora. Esemusha wazinikela cwaningo kanye nokubuyiselwa izikhumbuzo lasendulo. Kamuva, wamenywa ukuba okuthunyelwe wezakhiwo inkantolo George Wesine, bese eNdlovukazini uVictoria. He is umbhali we Westminster Abbey, ezinye izakhi olungaphambili lwesonto ye Buckingham Palace, izigodi ezinkulu eYurophu nase-Australia.

Vorontsov Sigodlo ekhatsi Alupka

Ngecala lasentshonalanga iyona eyinhloko yokungena esigodlweni. Ingena lizwe ihlangabezana inqaba yangempela izinduna - a ticongotekulindza omkhulukazi round, izindonga blank ngokuphelele. Lezi zivakashi ukubona igceke izindlu, ungumthombo ongumngcingo ndima eside medieval eholela isakhiwo main. Serrated enobonda, embrasures zivuse umuzwa impregnability. I umbono sashintsha sibonga openwork sensimbi ibhuloho, lapho enanikade serfs abaculi ekamelweni lokudlela igalari.

Vorontsov Palace eCrimea iyoba elikhanyayo, emoyeni ligcwaliswe, uma ufaka egcekeni elingaphambili. Besabhekile unokudlulisela inikeza ubuhle bendalo ku isizinda phezulu Ai-Petri.

izakhiwo

Vorontsov Sigodlo ekhatsi Alupka yakhelwe Tudor isitayela. Lona IsiZulu isitayela ezakhiwo ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, isikhathi ushintsho kusukela Gothic ngenkathi okunethezeka - Renaissance. Impumuzo sezintaba, umkhathi olungenamkhawulo ulwandle - landscape emangalisayo ephawula eCrimea. Vorontsov Palace, noma kunalokho, olungaphambili lwesonto yayo enyakatho, lapho ibhekene Ai-Petri, yakhelwe isitayela Gothic. ezinophahla oluyisicaba, imibhoshongo, nemibhoshongo okusikhumbuza inqaba ephakathi.

Vorontsov Palace, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, kuyinto samaholide ngaphezulu nenhle eningizimu olungaphambili lwesonto. Design Its esebenzisa izakhi bokwakha asempumalanga. Lena niche ezijulile, okuyinto nokuntula lwaleli double esime sehhashi. It lihlotshiswe stucco imifanekiso. Ukuze yokuqinisa sesakhiwo esikhulu portal empumalanga, frieze yayo isicelo umbhalo oqoshiwe ngesi-Arabhu. Vorontsov Palace eCrimea inezici eziningi izakhiwo Oriental, Nokho, ukwelashwa nge-English.

It kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile "Lion Terrace" nge ezitebhisini amahle, okuyinto akuvunyelwe esiqashwe omangalisayo izingonyama eziyisithupha Carrara zemabula nombala omhlophe, eyenziwe umqophi Italian Giovanni Bonnani. Bavele isigodlo ngonyaka nesishiyagalombili namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili futhi. Lo mcimbi kwaphawulwa kwaqedwa ukwakhiwa kwendlu yakhe. Namuhla, esitolo isikhumbuzo eduze esigodlweni, ungathenga izinguqulo miniature kwalezi zilwane.

Vorontsov Palace eCrimea yakhiwe kusukela YaseCrimea rocks wentaba-mlilo - diabase, okuyinto Ukwakheka kakhulu efana le-basalt. esakhiwe bamatshe yakhe zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye nabakhi ngesandla, usebenzisa amathuluzi lasekuqaleni. Uma ufika eCrimea, e ukuvakasha isimiso sakho kufanele Yalta. Vorontsov Palace - isikhumbuzo yangempela emlandweni futhi yokwakha, okuyinto okumele kubonwe.

Interior Isitayela

Ikakhulukazi amakamelo zemikhosi futhi egqamile Vorontsov Palace ngokungangabazeki "Igumbi blue". Esikhathini esidlule, kwaba khona inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ekhaya. Langa ezimhlophe stucco iphethini of amahlumela nezimbali esehlanganise ngokuphelele blue izindonga nophahla ukunikeza egumbini ikhubalo esiyingqayizivele nangobuciko. Massive-oak umnyango wakhonza njengephayona uhlobo kwesihenqo. Ngo-1863 kwabonakala sengathi phezu oluvelele umlingisi Russian M. S. Schepkin.

I yavula ikamelo layo elikhulu kakhulu Vorontsov Palace - State Ezokudla Room. It lihlotshiswe izinkuni ezibaziweyo, it has a eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezicashile nokubiyela iminyango, omkhulu Uhlaka panel. Ithebula omkhulu yokudlela yakhelwe abantu 32. Nezitulo eyenziwe amakhosi Russian ka-mahogany imodeli ngesiNgisi. ukubukeka exquisitely nekhabethe nge ugqoko kuphole iwayini mahogany. It yadalwa eNgilandi. Ukuhlobisa iyona engcono yaba umthombo zokuhlobisa. Yena bale midlalo wabeka majolica amathayili nokuntula diorite. Ngenhla emthonjeni kuvulandi encane lapho nabaculi inqaba. amakhosi Ural kwenziwe kule candelabra Igumbi Malachite.

Odessa Vorontsov Palace

Emlandweni izihambi eningizimu yedolobha, Prince M. Vorontsov uyaziqhenya lwendawo. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe uhulumeni Jikelele Novorossiysk Territory ngokuthi "yokuchuma" komuzi.

Inhlanganisela avumelanayo ingcebo futhi ukunambitheka elicwengiweyo kuyinto Vorontsovskyi Palace. Odessa uziqhenya kakhulu lokhu lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo yomlando kanye izakhiwo. Lesi sakhiwo okunethezeka is kahle kuhlelwe. Ngo isitayela Italian khona - kule umhlobiso futhi umhlobiso, ukuklanywa Isigodlo imidwebo esiyingqayizivele. Uma kusayithi lapho esigodlweni Yakhiwa, kwakukhona inqaba Turkish. Ukwakha kwaphothulwa ngo 1827, umlobi yephrojekthi - wezakhiwo F. K. Boffo. Lesi sigodlo yakhiwa kuleli Empire isitayela, okuyinto omkhulu, bokubanga kanye theatricality ezithile. Phakathi nokubusa lo mkhuba yezakhiwo Vorontsov yanqoba Odessa. Umuzi yaqala ukubonakala ngokuya ekwakheni elinemipheme, ivumelana ngokuphelele nalo landscape wendawo.

Vorontsov Palace liwukuphela kwesakhiwo main, ngakolunye uhlangothi, "nigqolozele" phezu Boulevard, nekamelo ezinkulu, okuyinto unamathele esigodlweni, egcekeni elikhulu ehlukanisa ingxenye yokuhlala yendlu yalapho onezitebele esitebeleni uqobo.

Vorontsov Palace kule minyaka kwamandla Soviet

Ngo-March 1917, esigodlweni kwaku Odessa Soviet of amaphini Workers futhi indlunkulu Red Guard. Ngo-1936, i-Isigodlo Amaphayona wavula esakhiweni okunethezeka. Ngemva kwempi, ke yethiwa Yasha Gordienko, ogama lakhe linikeza ubufakazi kuze kube yilolu suku.