Iholide - ke ... I imvelaphi nencazelo izwi

Kuyini iholidi? Leli zwi ijwayelekile ngisho ibanga lokuqala, okumenza sawela embundwini esikoleni. Kungani nezikhathi zabo khulula kangaka okuthiwa? Kodwa nge ngamaholide ngoba abasebenzi nabasebenzi, konke kucacile futhi kulula. Khishiwe ukuphumula - wabe esenikeza kwempelasonto ende. A iholide? Lize kuzwakala kamnandi, kodwa akucaci ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani kwamiswa izwi futhi kusukela esavela isiRashiya.

Lisitshela Umlando zamaGreki namaRoma

Noma ubani othanda ukubheka isibhakabhaka ebusuku, ngokuqinisekile owazi Igama lale nkanyezi ezikhanya - Sirius itholakala umlaza Canis Major. Njengoba ososayensi bakholelwa igama inkanyezi lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki Sirios, okusho "ashisayo, evutha." Esikhathini kusuka maphakathi no-July kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina kusukela ngo-September, lapho ibanga eliphakathi Sirius futhi ilanga incane, ukushisa babulawa kwenzeka eGreece. AmaGreki asendulo wayekholelwa ukuthi kwakuwumsebenzi inkanyezi bhá esibhakabhakeni uthumela emhlabeni ukushisa kwehlobo. Ngakho-ke, sonke leso sikhathi libizwa ngebizo izinkanyezi ohangulayo.

Okungenani sasishisa ehlobo futhi eRoma yasendulo. Kodwa kusukela ngo-Sirius Roma ngethando egade ababiza "inja" (e-Latin canus), khona-ke izinyanga ezishisayo abizwa ngokuthi "izinsuku inja» (efa caniculares). Ngaleso sikhathi, izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha wake walinga yini ukuhamba eduze nemvelo, ukumisa eRoma ephalamende, abafundi esikoleni siyochithwa ekhaya, ukuthi siqhubeka amaholide. Leli gama liye waboleka kwezinye nezinye izilimi European selisho izinsuku ehlobo kushisa kakhulu. Nokho, lalisetshenziswa sisebunyeni - ". Iholide"

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sonyaka abafundi nabafundi

ERussia, izikole zomphakathi ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVII, cishe non-akukho. Izingane yezikhulu ababeqeqeshwe othisha waqasha ngokukhethekile nothisha, ngoba lonke indlela imfundo sivaliwe.

Kuphela obhekwe ezikoleni kuqala ku imodeli European sekuyinto kunesidingo eyolanda izwi isikhathi sabo sokuphumula. Futhi kwakungeyona iholidi. Lo mqondo kwahlanganiswa isiRashiya kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, kodwa ngaphambi yonyaka "iholide" esikoleni esibizwa izikhala, ukuthi lathathwa French ulimi izwi vacances.

Ezinsukwini ubudala, njengoba manje, abafundi ezikhungweni ezahlukene zemfundo wathola ikhefu amakilasi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Kodwa njengoba izikhundla ehlobo babephila isikhathi eside kwathatha ukuthola igama elilodwa kuwo. Yingaleso sikhathi, futhi ekhumbula Roman "ukuhlaba ikhefu" Ukuze kube lula enikeza eside laba sebuningini, njengoba kule ajwayelekile kakade ngaleso sikhathi, "Imisebenzi."

Njengoba ubona, incazelo yaleli gama elithi "ukuhlaba ikhefu" kunalokho nzima, kodwa kakhulu. Kuleso ajwayelekile kithi egameni izinganekwane asendulo okwakuthandelene, amagama izinkanyezi imibono zokuqala zabantu ngethonya mayelana nezinto zasemkhathini ku sezulu emhlabeni.