Izinyo athatha indawo yamanye. amazinyo okufakelwa

Uyazi, lokho ongakhetha ngezinyo esikhundleni kukhona? Uma ulahlekelwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu molars, udinga amazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka singagcini nje ngokuzuza ukubuyisela isikhalazo yobuhle ukumamatheka kwakho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma engekho okungenani eyodwa izinyo ukuze umthwalo eduze kuzokhulisa eyaziwa, futhi ukuphila kwabo inkonzo uzokwehla. On top of ukuthi, eyayiphazamisa occlusion, okuholela Ukuwohloka jikelele impilo yomlomo futhi isifo izinsini.

emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa

Ngesikhathi imitholampilo, odokotela anikele ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha ngezinyo esikhundleni. Buyisela elahlekile kungaba izindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• yenzeka we nolwelwesi, okuyinto efakwe esikhundleni izinyo elahlekile;
• obandayo imiqhele (le ndlela isetshenziswa, uma walondoloza iyiphi ingxenye izinyo noma impande);
• womshini ibhuloho, okuyinto ogibele amazinyo enempilo, ibekwe eduze elingekho.

Uma sinquma indlela zezinsimbi zokuhamba, udokotela wamazinyo njalo ukuhlola isithombe emtholampilo. Uma izinyo kuyinto depulpirovat samanje, udokotela ungasetha umqhele. Uma kususwe - ngeke zikhethe phakathi otshaliwe noma ibhuloho. Izimila akhonjiswa uma amazinyo, ibekwe nhlangothi zombili yokungafaneleki, hhayi depulpirovat futhi unempilo. Ukukhweza wamazinyo ibhuloho kususa uginindela ulola emaphethelweni.

Uma izinyo is zonakala noma niphihlizwe, udokotela angase uyisuse bese sokwenziwa.

izinto

ongakhetha izinyo esikhundleni kungukuthi yaziwe abantu abaningi. Izimila sihluke sokwenziwa esebenzisa indlela nokubopha imiqhele izinyo endaweni coronal. Esimweni sokuqala ukwakhiwa ogibele nolwelwesi otshaliwe ukukhonza njengephayona impande izinyo lomhlathi. In the yesibili - esigqokwa phezu ingxenye walondoloza izinyo ngaphezu pin onezivikelo eziqinile sithuthukiswe ngosizo ngokugcwalisa izinto noma isiqu ithiphu.

Imiqhele kanye samuntu lokuqala nelesibili ayafana yini. Zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene:

• cermet;
• insimbi;
• Ceramics.

steel umkhiqizo

Manje, masicubungule embodiments eduze izinyo esikhundleni. Metal imiqhele zegolide noma Umbala metal ophucuziwe amazinyo isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko yokuvuselela ukuhlafuna molars, okuyinto awabonakali lapho uvula umlomo. Avame usakaze-chrome ayibe ingxubevange. Lezi izingcezu babe izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ukuphila isikhathi eside (okungenani engu-12);
• enokwethenjelwa futhi amandla;
• eziphansi;
• ngezinga elincane ukuvula amazinyo (ngokungafani kuya okumsulwa Ceramic noma cermet), okwandisa yokuphila kwabo isikhathi eside.

cermet

Amazinyo okufakelwa - wesayensi oyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto kumelwe uhlole Uchwepheshe ngamunye. imiqhele Metal-Ceramic phakathi zobumba nensimbi hlala isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini amandla, ubuhle nezici intengo. Basuke esakhiwe ngezinto eziningana yafakwa ngaphakathi ngohlaka lwensimbi, futhi phezulu - enamathela sobumba. Isidumbu umqhele lenza namandla, kanye enamathela ivumela ukunikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo sokwenziwa.

imiqhele Metal-Ceramic izinzuzo ezahlukene ezifana:

• inkonzo nokuphila - iminyaka engu-10 noma ngaphezulu;
• enokwethenjelwa futhi amandla;
• sobuhle bayo ezinhle.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela iphuzu bokubeka umbono, lezi imiqhele kukhona tselnofayansovym bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Ngoba phakathi kwabo kuyinto Uhlaka yensimbi, awayona esobala ngokugcwele nokuthi zihluke namazinyo yangempela. Uma molars phambi ukusungula imiqhele olulodwa metal-Ceramic, umehluko phakathi ke nabanye amazinyo kuyoba obonakalayo. Uma lonke uhla ebonakalayo molars wenziwe le nto, uyobheka yemvelo futhi emuhle.

Imiqhele cermets babe nebubi ezifana:

• izinyo idinga ukuba umxhwele ugaye nhlangothi zonke, ezifana ukushuba we umqhele siphezulu kakhulu;
• molars kufanele depulpirovat (ngokuvamile frontal).

hybrid lokufakelwa kwezitho

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bamazinyo wenza sokwenziwa ehlanganisa imiqhele ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Lokhu kunciphisa tindleko isamba sokwenziwa.

Uma ibhuloho kuhlanganisa amazinyo angaphambili futhi emuva, owokuqala zingenziwa cermet, kanti owesibili - kusukela steel okumsulwa. Iron molars amandla nezinye izinkomba akuzona zimbi kakhulu, futhi ukonga lingafika ku 30-40%.

zobumba

imiqhele bobumba zakhiwe zirconia noma zobumba. Banezinhliziyo ngohlaka lwensimbi futhi wadala ngokuphelele faience izinto zokusetshenziswa eliphezulu.

Zobumba kokwenza umqhele olulodwa, njengoba lena akuyona impahla efanelekayo amabhuloho. Le mikhiqizo zingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngomjovo ekubumbeni futhi yokuvikela ngocwazi. Umqhele, iqaliswe indlela yokuqala, ke Sinemandla.

Zobumba umkhiqizo has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• sobuhle bayo kakhulu (cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana emazinyweni zemvelo);
• ukubonakaliswa ukumelana namathonya ezihlukahlukene (china akusho ziwohloka nge isikhathi akusho mnyama).

Zirconium imiqhele kuqukathe Uhlaka eyenziwe zirconia, iphosilini nobumba. Idivayisi Uhlaka okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidlule imisebe yelanga, kanjalo ngcono aesthetics imiqhele.

Sinenkosi izimfanelo ezinhle ezifana:

• ukuqina kanye namandla high;
• kakhulu ubuhle;
• ukubukeka uhlala ingashintshiwe isikhathi eside.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu imiqhele Ceramic kukhona ethile kuphela - amba eqolo.

setha amazinyo zamanga

Manje cabanga sokwenziwa esikhiphekayo. Plug amabhuloho zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana:

• amazinyo okufakelwa esikhiphekayo umnyuziki ipuleti plastic;
• esikhiphekayo okufakelwa esinqunyiwe (ipuleti plastic namabhuloho immediatprotezy, ukuyona emhlathini dentition wemboni esikhiphekayo);
• amabhuloho evamile-esikhiphekayo.

Plastic lokufakelwa kwezitho zamazinyo eyenziwe acrylic. Ziyakwazi ethandwa kakhulu amazinyo, njengoba ingasetshenziswa abantu bobudala obungefani. ezakhiwe Plastic asetshenziswa nge ukungabi ngokugcwele noma kancane amazinyo. Zingaba:

• esikhiphekayo futhi okungezona esikhiphekayo;
• extruded futhi umjovo udini;
• lesikhashana unomphela.

ukuvuselelwa molars

Uyini sokwenziwa esikhiphekayo ku izinyo? Uma ususe noma ubhujiswe molars, udokotela wamazinyo ufake PFM umqhele. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu ngeke kwenziwe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Isixazululo kuphela kusalokhu sokwenziwa esikhiphekayo esimweni esinjalo.

Kungaba i ingxenye engaphakathi ngilugweda esidingeka ukuvala izinyo lilimele. Uma izicubu kanzima engekho ngokuphelele, yonke divayisi isetshenziselwa.

Khipha sokwenziwa eyodwa izinyo kungenziwa bufakwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kuye lokhu, kungaba ngezinhlobo eziningi. Sokwenziwa ku izinkintsho - lena ifomu kunazo owaziwa yalolu hlelo. Siqukethe isizinda, kanye pair of molars sivala esehlanganise namazinyo zemvelo. Isisekelo nesihluthu zenziwa plastic noma inayiloni. ukuthungwa yabo nombala ziyefana ukuthi we izinsini zemvelo, ngakho izinyo yokufakelwa kunzima ukubona.

bafake kanye nokugcinwa izici

Ngakho cishe wafunda emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa esikhiphekayo. Uma sokwenziwa eyodwa izinyo isusiwe, akusho ukuthi kufanele kususwe yonke ebusuku. Namuhla ukuklama isiguli ukugqoka izinyanga, ngaphandle kokuzizwa kabi.

Susa idivayisi kudingeka kanye ngeliviki magciwane isixazululo ekhethekile. Amazinyo nge sokwenziwa zingase zihlanzwe njengoba samukelwa, njengoba ngempela ukudubula. Lokhu ehilelekile ihlukanisa ukunakekelwa wokuhlanza zinsizakuphila ngu amabhuloho ezivamile.

izindleko

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto izinyo esikhundleni? Intengo ayibizi okwazo zonke iziguli, njengoba i-ukudalwa umkhiqizo ezinjalo kuba yingxenye plastic engabizi isetshenziswa. Ukuze zokwenziwa izinyo kuyodingeka ukhokhe ruble mayelana 1,000. Eminye imitholampilo ucelwa ukuthenga izinkintsho ehlukile.

Uma isakhiwo esinjalo isetshenziswa indawo yesikhashana imiqhele metal-Ceramic, ngokuvamile kakhulu intengo kakade emananini izindleko isamba isevisi.