Windows Yemfihlo Group. Windows 8 - Group Policy

OS-Windows - omunye okuvame kakhulu emhlabeni. nhlelo zokusebenzisa kulomndeni usebenze njengoba computer ekhaya, futhi iziteshi ucwaningo enamandla kakhulu. Nokho, ngo-mBhalo, ziphansi kakhulu ukuba Nix-izinhlelo. Nakuba lokhu akubavimbeli Windows ukuba nje mayelana brand kunazo baqaphela jikelele IT-ingqalasizinda.

Nokho, lesi simo akuvimbeli abasebenzisi ekhaya cishe akukho mayelana nanoma yisiphi imisebenzi uhlelo ezaziwayo, noma mayelana izilungiselelo zalo eziyisisekelo. Namuhla siyazi ukuthi i-Windows-Group Policy, kungani idingeka futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ngakho kuyinto iqoqo imithetho kanye nezilungiselelo ngawo umlawuli uhlelo Ungashintsha amasethingi Windows usebenzisa izilungiselelo esikhethekile amaqembu wabasebenzisi. Okubalulekile! Abakwazi kuphela owadalwa ongaphakathi kwesizinda! Kalula nje, uma umshini yomsebenzisi ebhaliswe kwelinye yokusebenzela, inqubomgomo Windows Iqembu ngaye akukwazi ukusungulwa.

Inqubomgomo into ngokwayo ukubunjwa yayo has izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene: esitsheni futhi isifanekiso. Ziqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe izilungiselelo ethize ensimini amaqembu athile abasebenzisi. Kuyinto kwemicabango isixazululo okunengqondo ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha futhi zokukhekheleza ukudala inqubomgomo yeqembu kudingekile wesistimu, nokukhawulela noma ukwandisa amalungelo abasebenzisi.

Akubuzwa inzuzo ukuthi umkhuba onjalo kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho futhi ezingokoqobo buka, uma kuziwa izinkampani ezinkulu, okuyinto babe izinkulungwane imishini sisebenzela. Njengoba iningi labo bayingxenye sizinda, izinkinga umsebenzi wokuba amalungelo kungenzeki.

Hola Amathuluzi wokuhlela

By the way, indlela ukusebenzisa Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu Windows 7? elula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza "Qala", ukuya "Control Panel", bese ukuthola ithuba lapho, "Administration." Ingabe kukhona iphuzu "Izinqubomgomo Local". Ukuchofoza iletha wena umhleli oyifunayo.

Dala inqubomgomo entsha

Ngakho, nemiqondo eyisisekelo siyaqonda. Sekuyisikhathi ufunde ukuthi ungadala entsha Windows-Group Policy. Yenza kube lula ngokwanele.

You azi ukuthi akekho wadala ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa amasede amabili imithetho: eyisisekelo (okuzenzakalelayo) ilungelo izimoto, ohlanganiswe isizinda, futhi iqoqo olukhethekile izilungiselelo isilawuli domain. Kwakuthinta inqubomgomo lwesibili lona lwenzelwe labo esitsheni (ke sixoxile ngenhla).

Uma ufuna ukwakha into entsha, bese i-akhawunti yakho ohlelweni kufanele banetincwadzi ngokuba ukuqaliswa ukungajabuli kwabo ngalesi senzo igunya. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, Windows abaphathi kungadala izinqubomgomo ibhizinisi kanye domain ngokwayo. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi fanele yakho ukuze noma izinhlobo ezimbili kwe-akhawunti, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo ngenhla.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo, isimiso, kwadingeka ukuba amathuluzi ayo enwetshiwe abaphathi. Ngakho, izesekeli ezidingekayo ukuqalisa Abasebenzisi namakhomyutha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umsebenzi walo kohlelo unesibopho ifayela dsa.msc.
• Vula console elinegama elithi "Abasebenzisi namakhomyutha", bese upheqela ku igama iyunithi lenhlangano maqondana nalapho izokwakhiwa futhi Windows-Group Policy.
• Chofoza igama inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla, bese uthi "Properties", khetha kusuka kumenyu eyehlela. Iwindi ezisebenza omusha lapho kufanele ube nesithakazelo kule thebhu "GPO".
• Ukuze esitsheni entsha kwakungekaNkulunkulu kwaba into, chofoza inkinobho yesinxele inkinobho "Entsha".
• Ngemva kokuthi le nqubomgomo iqembu elisha umugqa, igama okuyinto ivulekile imodi. Inike igama abanye Sane, ngakho esikhathini esizayo akwazi ukuthola kudingekile ngokushesha.

Inqubo usebenzisa izakhi

Konke kuhamba kahle, kodwa ukuba balisebenzise kangcono izinqubomgomo iqembu, kuzomele baqonde algorithm ngokusebenzisa kwawo uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu umbuzo manje sicabanga. Ngakho, uma uqala ikhompyutha, ukulandelana elandelayo yezenzo:

• Okokuqala funda ebhukwini nekhompyutha inquma ukuthi ncamashi umthombo eyakhona. Ngemva kwalokho, ngesikhathi kuthunyelwa isicelo-DNS iseva ukubuyisa edingekayo isizinda se-IP-amakheli.
• Lapho esitholile, computer ngokuzenzakalelayo uxhuma domain lapho ibhalisiwe.
• Uma isicelo sithunyelwa izinqubomgomo kweqembu. Domain athumele kohlu, bese ngokulandelana okufanele isetshenziswe.
• Ngakho, uma umsebenzisi ufake ohlelweni wonke amasethingi kuzosetshenziswa i-akhawunti yakhe, eyayihunyushwe agcinwe kule esitsheni.

izinga Ukuvuselela

Uma sikubeka kalula, bewasebenzisa zonke OS uqalisa, nalapho noma iluphi ushintsho -akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubomgomo isheke kwenzeka njalo ngemva kwamahora 1.5, futhi kwezinye izimo (Windows 2008 inqubomgomo yeqembu uhlelo iseva) - kanye isigamu sehora. Domain abalawuli ishintsha njalo ngemva kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Inqubomgomo Iqembu i-Windows 8

Ngezindlela eziningi, isistimu yokusebenza yakwa-Microsoft, i-Windows 8 is kabusha ngokuphelele futhi ngcono "ngasikhombisa" version. Kwakungeyona indiva party, kanye ne-Windows-Group Policy 7. Iphinde kakhulu nokwandisa nesivinini kuka kubangelwa ikakhulu ijubane lenyuka isimiso esisha. I emisha ngowokuthi isevisi kabusha ngokuphelele "-Group Policy Iklayenti", okuyinto unomthwalo izinhlelo iqembu inqubomgomo.

Ngokungafani inguqulo yangaphambilini, yakhishwa okokuqala isetshenziswa ngaphezulu Vista, manje iyasebenza akuyona njalo, futhi abasindwayo kuphela uma kudingeka. Le ndlela ngokuthi "Ihlala Ixhunyiwe Njalo". I zincwadi zatholwa isifinyezo yayo, AOAC. Kusebenza kanjani lokhu inkonzo Windows 8? izinqubomgomo Iqembu ukuthi azisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, "simisiwe". Kwezinye izimo, asikwenzi ukwanda enhle ngempela isivinini. Onjiniyela babike ukuthi isikhathi esiphezulu ngesikhathi lapho isevisi ulinde resumption kwenqubomgomo, kuba imizuzu emihlanu.

neminye imininingwane

Okubalulekile! Uma udinga ukubuyekeza uhlu zabo ngokushesha, GPUPDATE salokhu umyalo ingasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo isibuyekezo ngokushesha-Group Policy ungathumela domain ngokwayo.

Abasebenzisi abaningi uyazibuza: "Ngo-Task-Windows 8 isidingo le sevisi, pho ke inkonzo yangemuva?" Impendulo ilula - izinga umsebenzi Semisebenzi. Henceforth izinqubomgomo iqembu angakwazi ngokwabo ukudala uhlelo ezaziphase isakhiwo, ekhombisa isikhathi uma ufuna ukuqala inkonzo. Sikugcizelele once more ukuthi imisebenzi enjalo adalwe umsebenzisi igama "UHLELO", ukuze ngeke bakwazi ukubona.

Umehluko phakathi izinguqulo ezintsha iseva Windows

Qaphela ukuthi le ndlela unendawo ukuba kuphela 8. Windows Ngokwesibonelo, e-Windows Server 2012, lo msebenzi ihlala isebenza futhi wasigcina enkumbulweni (njengazo zonke izinguqulo ezandulele "windose"). Uma umlawuli wohlelo ufuna futhi "Eight", lezi zinqubomgomo ezaqaliswa ngokuqhubekayo, kufanele kusebenze isevisi "Vala-Group Policy Client Service AOAC nokwenza".

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, njalo egijima-Group Policy Windows umthelela wendawo 7 sisikhulu kakhulu ijubane uhlelo lokusebenza akanayo. Banikezwe amathuba ikhompyutha 'nensimbi' yesimanje, ukukhubaza okwazi ngempela ukubangela nje ukwanda okufanayo esikhathini okudingekayo ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuqhutshwa ohlelweni.

Ngamafuphi, iphuzu ayikahlanganiswa asibeka kule ndaba, futhi uhlelo abalawuli ngokwabo ungakhetha ongakhetha le sevisi.