Mark: Izinhlobo izitembu, izimo collectible ezingavamile

Kusukela phakathi XIX leminyaka omunye eziqoqekayo steel. Izinhlobo amamaki njalo kubonakala impilo kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe kanye umlando Mail emhlabeni.

Lezi amagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene edayiswa

Ekuqaleni kwaba isikwele mpo. Wabe esezala ovundlile, nezithombe ahlelwe okweqanda (philatelists ukwazi lemikhiqizo ezifana "iso lenkomo", base ekhiqizwa Brazil). Ukuwalandela, eBritish Guiana, India, Romania, Afghanistan, laseRussia laqala ukwenza round uphawu. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, eNgilandi naseNyakatho Melika wasungula isitembu square sizindza phezulu. brand Yaziwa elingunxantathu, olunezinhlangothi (Belgium), octagonal ifomu (Turkey).

Kuyoze kube phakade wempilo kwaba ifomu ahlukahlukene sha. Izinhlobo izitembu ezibonisa umcabango womuntu:

• zeJiyomethri: izikwele, amadayimane, onxantathu, trapezoids, okungajwayelekile ukuma weJiyomethri, imibuthano;
• ucacisa: idayimane faceted, imingcele ezindawo ka uthi, ukhozi, uwoyela Rig, umsubathi;
• uhlobo izithelo ezihlukahlukene: Cola, banana.

Lezi ngezinye nje zezibonelo zalokho ifomu bebengaba brand.

Imali yokuposa yokukhokha

Eyokuqala Isitembu uvele London ngo-1840. Kwaba isithombe Queen Victoria on isizinda black kubiza upeni. "Penny Black" - ngaphansi kwaleli gama yaziwa, lokhu okusungulile Roland Hill, e-okwalandela eposini isisebenzi eNgilandi. Wagcwalisa leli indima Isitembu uphawu.

Industry and Trade eYurophu ziye zashintsha ngesikhathi ngokushesha, bafuna ukuba i-postal isivinini inkonzo. Umthamo imeyli izimpahla inkulu nangokuba ukukhokhelwa imeyili amasevisi - okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kuphela Izigwili ukujabulela imeyli amasevisi. Paid mail umamukeli.

Umama Hill isikhathi eside esebenza eposini, ngakho wayezazi lezi amaphutha. Futhi asekhanda lakhe kwavela umqondo omkhulu: kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izindleko kwezidingo incwadi, futhi akhokhele kufanele kube umthumeli, ngubani Uzothola isiliphu ukukhokhwa amasevisi encane. Irisidi banamathela incwadi futhi isitembu ucime, ekuvimbeleni yayo kabusha ukusetshenziswa.

Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-izitembu.

utshalomali Kuyazuzisa

Njengoba yethula ukwethula usuku izitembu ungomunye eziqoqekayo ethandwa kakhulu. Khishiwe izinto eziningi ezinkulu, ungakwazi ukuthenga kubo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Okukhethekile izitolo ukunikela izitembu zokuposa, amanani awo ukuqala amashumi ruble kuze kube abangamakhulu ezinkulungwane eziningana zama-dollar. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukuphetha ukuthenga esinjalo utshalomali omuhle, njalo lilondolozwe imali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube inkomba yokuthi isiko zabantu uqoqa izinto ezifana izitembu. Izinhlobo lemikhiqizo, isibonelo, sihlanganise isithakazelo kweminyaka ethize abantu ngabo umthombo wokwaziswa, yakha akuthandayo zabo yobuhle.

umshado ezibalulekile

Philately - wokuzilibazisa lalihamba kahle kakhulu. Abalandeli lolu hlobo eziqoqekayo unekhono njalo uthole ezibizayo, ukubaluleka okuyinto likhula minyaka yonke. izimo ezinjalo ngokuvamile evelele ukuqoqwa. Esikhathini abaqoqi eyaziwa kudingeke ebizayo izitembu zokuposa, amanani awo zichazwe iqiniso lokuthi abanye uhlobo umshado wavunyelwa ukuba uzitholele. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu ukubaluleka kwabo.

Manje eyaziwa phezulu emhlabeni wonke 10, okuhlanganisa sha eqolo.

inzuzo ngezimali

Ukutshala Imali Ngokuthenga izitembu thembeke, ngokuphepha futhi inzuzo. Bahlale bekulungele funa. Ikakhulukazi, uma Ngokwesibonelo ukuwa ku isigaba ezingavamile. izitembu ezingavamile - lawa amakhophi ezikhona eliningi ezithile. Ngaphandle kancane ngakho consequently kuyoba ephakeme kunaleyo intengo isitembu.

Lokhu ubunjalo kungenxa yisiphosiso ngokuvamile amaphrinta. Ishidi uthola umbala okungalungile, okuyinto edingekayo, futhi isitembu manje ezingavamile usulungile. Noma isithombe libhalwe esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Noma ubukhulu ngobukhulu. Noma eduze kwasemaphethelweni amazinyo khona.

Nazi izitembu edume kakhulu ezingavamile:

• "Perm uphawu". It wadedelwa Petersburg ngo-1879 ephepheni oqukethe watermark "lezinyosi". Bese kuvele sigameko. Isikhokhwe Perm, kwaba ngesisekelo inganekwane owawuthi umuzi waphenduka nomkhiqizo ekhaya. Namuhla, amakhophi anjalo ezimbili kuphela.
• "Tiflis isitembu". Khishiwe ngo-1857 e Tiflis, yanyatheliswa ngemishini ophuzi nomhlophe zephepha yizicucu ayisihlanu. Kunamakhophi amathathu;
• "Penny British Black." It wadedelwa ngo-1840 eBrithani. I ebangeni lokuqala kakhulu.
• "St Mauritius". Khishiwe ngo-1847, it has nephutha kulo mbhalo.
• "Ungcwele Grail". Ezingavamile ngenxa amakhophi aziwayo ezimbili kuphela.

Izindleko yalezi brand ningabi kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okusho ukuthi ukuthenga rarity ka philately, umuntu owenza inzuzo ngezimali. Noma yimuphi Ngokwesibonelo ingavuthi iphupho ngalendoda sika.

brand ezibalulekile

Intengo yanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo kunemibandela ngokwanele. Inani okuzisholo of ngokuvamile ambalwa amasenti, amapeni, amadola. Okuyigugu kwenza uhlobo isimo noma isifiso umuntu uyithenga ke.

Sha esifanayo angase awele imikhakha ehlukene, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izikhundla ukubheka wakhe. Ezehlakalweni ezingakajayeleki ezishiwo esigabeni sangaphambilini, azofakwa isigaba esibalulekile, njenganoma yikuphi ngalendoda ukulikhokhela yisiphi isamba ukuthola ikhophi uqobo.

The brand eliyigugu kunawo wonke emhlabeni Ungafaka phezulu elilandelayo 10:

1. "Aspidka", eU.SSR, 1931.
2. "Iphutha umbala Baden", Baden, 1852.
3. "Basel Dove", eSwitzerland, ngo-1845, i-brand kuphela.
4. "IBritish Guiana", Guyana, e-1856, waziwa ngomunye brand.
5. "Yiba Hero!", EU.SSR, 1941.
6. "Bull's-iso", Brazil, 1843.
7. "Ikhanda Bull sika", eMoldavia, 1858.
8. "Izithunywa Zevangeli Hawaiian", ubukhulu Hawaiian, 1852.
9. "Blue Alexandria", e-USA, 1846, ikhophi emhlabeni kuphela.
10. "Blue pink Mauritius," Mauritius, ngo-1847, izindleko $ 15 million.

wokuzilibazisa ezibizayo

Phakathi imikhiqizo eminengi ivelele collectible. izimo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zihlolwe isizumbulu kakhulu, okuyinto ungakwazi ukuthenga izindlu eziningana. Njengomthetho, lena imikhiqizo ezingavamile kakhulu futhi kuyabiza, kakade ngenhla.

Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukwenza ekuqoqeni futhi ufuna ukuthenga bona okuthile okunenani elikhulu, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kubiza imali eningi.

Ukuthenga izitembu collectible, nawe ungene emjikelezweni zabantu abadumile kakhulu, ukuxoxa nabayizithulu ezithakazelisayo njalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqoqa kungenziwa ngokuthi i wokuzilibazisa bokusungula.

Amaqoqo philatelists Soviet

Philately eU.SSR yayidumile kakhulu. Baningi ezizimele, okuyinto manje wanikela ukudayiswa. Ngokuvamile, i-brand zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa iyabiza, kodwa ngoba funa kuba ngaphansi kwenani amaqoqo themselves ngalesosikhathi intengo zabo liphansi.

Izindleko izitembu wase-USSR namuhla lokhu: konke ezikhishwe engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili, isilinganiso senani ruble 5 ikhophi eyodwa, ne brand kufanele abe sesimweni ephelele futhi ngaphandle izitembu; ngaphambili abiza ruble 10-20.

Amanani Low ngenxa yokuthi indaba for iqoqo iyatholakala ngokukhululekile eposini, kunyatheliswa elikhulu lemikhiqizo.

brand ngokuvamile zidayiselwe albhamu, ehlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingamakhulu amaningana. Intengo ukuthenga ezifana ingenkulu kakhulu, i-albhamu yakhelwe ngenjongo ezahlukene: ukunamathisela kumnikazi zomhlaba eziqoqekayo, asazisa wokuzilibazisa.

Kakhulu brand eqolo-USSR okubizwa ngokuthi "ibhokisi". Leli shidi isikhumbuzo ilunga Okokuqala Zonke-Union Exhibition of philately ngamunye. Wanyathelisa uyibhala izitembu ezine, abanye ngamazwi athi "umshayi wezigubhu engcono". Zenani elikhulu lezi amashidi steel emva omunye wabo wadayiswa endalini eNew York ukuze $ 766.000 dollar.

kumnandzi

Ngo-1840, emhlabeni wafunda ngokusebenzelana kokusungulwa sha. Izinhlobo Brands njengoba eziningi, kodwa izwi elazwakala alibazuzisanga, into eyodwa - liyisibonakaliso zokuposa. Philatelist kusho "Umthandi izitembu zokuposa".

izimpawu anjalo abulala 10, 20, 30 amasenti uvele eRussia 1858, kamuva isikhalazo kuhlanganisiwe ngifaka, okungukuthi, izinhlamvu ezingenziwanga uphawu. Sha lokuqala Soviet ukhuluma embukisweni wezolimo.

umthetho kulomcimbi yonke imikhiqizo yazo zonke izizwe - hhayi ukuyichazela kubo wayesaphila. Kodwa lo mthetho awusebenzi lo philately zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.