Abaqoqi zemali Russia nezwe

izincwadi Old, amadokhumenti, iphepha bakhathale, uhlamvu lwemali ezibizayo - konke kubonakala ongaqondakali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezibizayo. izinhlangano ezinjalo ziyavela kwengqondo yomuntu, okuyinto iqoqo lezinto phezu kwedeski. Ngiyavuma, uma namanje banezela isici yokukhanya, umthunzi ekhethwe kahle futhi uthathe isithombe salo mdwebo, futhi uthola ingxenye imfihlakalo.

Numismatists - ayini?

Collector zemali ngokuthi i numismatist. Manje akusiyo indoda nge inhlanhla enkulu. Ukuqoqa abantu Njengamanje sizibandakanye izintshisekelo, ubuchwepheshe namakhono zezimali.

isithakazelo Common united numismatists. Ungabona okuningi izikhangiso ezifana "Coin ukubuthwa eRussia" noma "Thenga Izinhlamvu zemali". Futhi ubone ukuthi ububanzi geography numismatists zokuxhumana.

Uyini ukufunwa zemali?

Manje emakethe uhlamvu lwemali - ibhizinisi agcwele, okuyinto likhula futhi unyaka ngamunye buthola umfutho omkhulu. Kungani? Yebo, ngoba njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, zemali nivela kuleli ezibizayo nje, ukufunwa ngabo kwandisa. Ngokwesilinganiso, zemali ngonyaka owodwa vó anda intengo 7-8%.

Abaqoqi futhi implementers zemali yasendulo kwelinye uhlelo ibhizinisi. Ngo inethiwekhi ungabona eziningi ezitolo inthanethi ukuthi ngamasevisi zabo yokuthengisa zemali lasendulo. Ungase uhlangane amanani ahlukene ngabo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ongafinyelela nezilaleli ruble 200,000, futhi elula angathengwa ruble 150.

Yini enquma intengo?

abaqoqi Novice zemali lasendulo angase abhekane nezinkinga kwetinhlavu amanani. Cabangela ezinye izibonelo.

1. ukubukeka uhlamvu lwemali kanye ukusakazwa kwalo. Uyabona phambi ezimbili zemali 5 cents ku 2002 ngaphandle izinhlamvu eseduze izindleko 3000 ruble. Sinenkosi inani elifanayo amakhophi, kodwa omunye kuyabiza. Kungani? Ngenxa enendawo ukubukeka kangcono kakhulu kanye degree of ukulondolozwa.

2. rarity lwemali. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi uhlamvu lwemali 1960 kuzobiza ngaphezu Analogue ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe efanayo ngo-1950. Uyosho - ngoba kudala kunesikhathi wakhe iminyaka engu-10-ke, kufanele kube khona ezibizayo. Lokhu logic unelungelo ekuphileni, kodwa uma uhlamvu lwemali wakhishwa ngo-1960, i-ezincane isampula nenani, inzuzo ngentengo kuleli cala ngemuva kwabo.

3. Coin zincwadi ngokuvamile sibonisa amanani uhlamvu lwemali. Ababona njalo olunembile. I izigaba lokuqala nelesibili ukubonisa ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Ukuthenga nokuthengisa kwenteka ngekutsi bafundzi abathelisi izinombolo zebhange uhlamvu lwemali. Ngosizo-inthanethi futhi imali amabhange lokushintshisana kulula.

Ukuqoqa - wokuzilibazisa noma okungaphezu kwalokho?

Manje abaqoqi zemali yasendulo umfutho wabo emisebenzini yabo emakethe. Lokhu kungenxa ezinhle ukufunwa lezimpahla. Kukhona izwi imfashini - utshalomali. Manje kuyinto evamile ukutshala hhayi kuphela in the amafulethi, izimoto kanye izibambiso, kodwa futhi zemali. Zenani elikhulu amaphepha ezindlini kungenziwa kahle ngenxa yesimo esinzima zezombangazwe nezomnotho kuleli zwe noma isifunda. Izinhlamvu zemali kuphela ukuthola ezibizayo. Ngokusho edition eliyigunya "Vedomosti": "emananini ubudala uhlamvu lwemali ukwandisa minyaka yonke."

Abantu ukutshala hhayi kunezinxushunxushu - manje ngithenge uhlamvu inkathi oyi-Petrine, futhi kusasa 5 amasenti isampula 1963. Bayanda ungathola utshalomali ezinengqondo, okuhloswe ngalo umhlangano amaqoqo zemali isikhathi esithile noma isifunda.

Ukuqoqa kulesigaba - akusiwona nje umdlalo, kodwa futhi utshalomali ezinengqondo ongaletha imali. Coin abaqoqi kukhona abaningi inzuzo ukutshala izinhlamvu zemali ezimbili eMoscow.

Albums "Kollektsioner" izinhlamvu zemali

Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi idinga systematization nokulandelanisa impumelelo yayo. Osomabhizinisi kufanele ugcine imibhalo ukuze ephelele ukugwema ukudideka nabo.

Yini okufanele abaqoqi kanye numismatists? Kunjalo, gcina zemali zakho ukuze. Numismatists ukunikela ama-albhamu zemali "Kollektsioner".

Okuqukethwe albhamu kuyasiza ukubeka zonke zemali ezidingekayo endaweni eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kwenziwe ngendlela Tome ekhethekile, okuyinto yakhelwe le njongo, kunokuba albhamu self-ezenziwe. I-albhamu ka-wonke amaseli basakazwa ngohlelo lokulandelana, futhi usunayo i isignesha abafanele uhlamvu lwemali iqoqo.

Izibonelo amagama: "I-albhamu zemali ngesikhathi sokubusa Nicholas 2", "I-albhamu ye-USSR zemali ayenza lezi njalo 1961-1991", "I-albhamu zemali Russian ngohlobo kusukela 1796.".

Izinhlamvu zemali ku-albhamu amaseli ahlelwe ukuze bakwazi kubhekwe kusuka zombili. Ngokukhethekile, ukususa uhlamvu lwemali kusukela cell, ukuze ubone ukuthi lilonke. Ithuluzi esisemqoka we ngalendoda.

Izinhlamvu zemali Russia

Abaqoqi zemali Russia zisebenzisa amasevisi eMoscow Petersburg mints. Ngemva ayenza lezi waqala Russian Central Bank ngo-inzuzo kanye yokuthengisa. zemali Russian akhiqizwa izethameli ezahlukene. Ungathola uhlamvu nge sekugcineni ezishibhile, eyenzelwe isidingo ububanzi. Kukhona zemali Russian wenza kusukela amatshe ayigugu. Ngokuvamile, beza edition elinganiselwe, abe eziphezulu. Nokho, uhlamvu lwemali adayiswa ngokushesha okukhulu ngenxa yokufunwa ezinkulu.

Ukuthenga zemali - akusiwona nje ibhizinisi. Kuba namanje wokuzilibazisa futhi uthando lwangempela bangempela umlando Russian. Manje abaqoqi Russian zemali - akusiwona kuphela baseRussia izakhamuzi zamazwe e-CIS. Isithakazelo zemali Russian embhalweni othi ngcono futhi phesheya.

zemali Russian ezazenziwa kusukela ngo-1992 kuze kube manje. sekukudala ikhasimende lakhe uphoqe njalo emakethe. Uhla oluphelele lolwazi ikhathalogu uhlamvu lwemali iyatholakala ku-website ye-Central Bank of Russia.

Collector zemali ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi i-Patriot yeRussia. Ngempela, cishe 40% numismatists Russian wahlanganyela lokuqoqa zemali yasekhaya.

zemali Soviet

Izinhlamvu zemali kusukela ngo-1922 kuya ku-1991 abhekwa Soviet. Lena isikhathi eside okuyiwona ezazenziwa kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi. Iningi izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi nenkathi yamaSoviet, engabizi futhi njalo ngobuningi. Ngenxa yalokho, zihamba phambili emakethe ngokusebenzisa ngentengo ephansi.

Collector Zemali kweSoviet uyazi ukuthi isikhathi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa obaluleke kakhulu ngalendoda uhlamvu lwemali. Lezi zinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi kuyabiza eU.SSR engunyaza ngo-1961. Uma 1 penny 1960 izobiza ruble angu-40, noma 1 penny 1961 kubiza ruble 400. kayishumi umehluko libalulekile. Abaqoqi zemali Soviet njalo ukhokhe imibono yabo igagasi ukukhiqizwa ngo-1961. circulations yabo ziyancipha unyaka ngamunye, futhi ukwanda izindleko. Lena utshalomali abaphendula ngokunengqondo.

Ngo-1961, isinqumo zemali-KGB yaqala engeza stradius. Lokhu imfucumfucu enemisebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zemali stradiusa eseqala ukuletha kanye nokusetshenziswa. Zazisetshenziswa njengokudla fuel zenuzi.

Manje inzuzo ukuthengisa zemali kwesikhathi phesheya. Ngokwesibonelo, eJapane ukuthenga zemali yethu. Intengo ngobusuku 1 ruble trifle - 1500 zamadola.

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo

zemali esiyisikhumbuzo ngalutho nge zemali abavamile amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia. Lokhu ikakhulukazi isampula zemali ukuthi bengayi njalo awela silulumagama jikelele. zemali esiyisikhumbuzo kungukuthi njalo kugcina kunomphumela. bavame abe inkumbulo umcimbi noma esenzeka ngalo leso senzakalo.

Collector zemali esiyisikhumbuzo lapho uthenga njalo uyazinaka ukubaluleka kwegazi futhi zemali. Izibonelo uhlamvu lwemali esiyisikhumbuzo:

1. "200 th iminyaka engu-sokudla eMpini Patriotic ka 1812" nge isibonakaliso.

2. "eminyakeni engu-30 iCommunist Party of-USSR."

3. "The iminyaka engu-20 ye-1980 Olympic ngo eMoscow."

4. "I isibani elangabi-Olympic ngo Sochi" (uhlamvu lwemali 2014).

Zemali ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngokulinganayo adumile eRussia zanamuhla. Izinhlamvu ezinjalo zivamise edayiswa yi-Central Bank. ukukhiqizwa siqu zemali uthathwa njengomgcini mbumbulu. Lo mthetho sivumelekile, ngisho noma zemali azihloselwe ngabo ukukhokha.

uhlamvu lwemali angaphandle

Emkhakheni we nemali yasemazweni kuhlanganisa wonke zemali Kuye kwakhiqizwa futhi kubalwa phesheya e ezahlukene zinkathi. Indaba Kwahlaluka ukuthi nemali yasemazweni zihlale ukufuneka kakhulu. Ukuze abantu baseCanada abanesifiso Russian medieval uhlamvu lwemali Mint, futhi isakhamuzi Russian mali Canada phakathi ofeleba yayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

abaqoqi Abaningi zemali ubudala ehilelekile Numismatics akuyona senhlekelele, kodwa ngamabomu futhi ngenjongo ethile. AmaRashiya bayindlala nemali zemali eJalimane isikhathi 20-30-yalolucwaningo. Ngokuvamile umgomo ukubeka collect zonke zemali kunokwenzeka, eyayibonakala esikhishwe ensimini ethile ngesikhathi 1933. Inkathi ezithakazelisayo, egcwele izenzakalo zezombusazwe, futhi uhlamvu lwemali linomoya yayo yomlando. Yomwatshi ukuqoqwa zemali, kulapho-ke izobiza emakethe.

Ungathenga zemali nakwamanye amazwe. Inikeza Ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene futhi eziningi ngaphezulu, ngaphezu zemali amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia. inqubomgomo Inani ivumela ukuqoqa izimali zakwamanye amazwe ukuba abantu isimo ezahlukene zezimali.

Umhlaba abaqoqi abadumile

abantu ocebile futhi onethonya - ngalendoda of zemali sasendulo esidumile. Ngeke bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nabo emgwaqweni noma Pizzeria eseduze njalo. Nokho, emakhasini simo yaminyaka yonke "Forbes" Top 50 ngokuqinisekile babe.

Ngokusho ngolwazi olungekho emthethweni we phezulu ohlwini abantu 50 abacebe, umagazini "Forbes" 10 babo bekwi lokuqoqa zemali. Sizokhuluma kuphela ukwazi ezinye zazo.

1. Carlos Slim. I-Mexico idume hhayi kuphela ukuze kuxhunyanwe ngezingcingo emazweni ayo, kodwa futhi iqoqo zemali lasendulo. Nabo iqoqo lakhe mayelana 5000.

2. Elis Uolton. American corporation wahlanganyela Wall-Mart. ugqozi wakhe wangempela - kungcono Antique. Useke kwesokunxele iqoqo efanele zemali lasendulo.

3. leonid Michelson. Russian art wahlanganyela kanye nentuthuko yayo. Nokho, izinhlamvu zemali lasendulo - uthando lwakhe, okuyinto akakwazi ukuqeda.

Eqolo zemali Russian

Coin abaqoqi sezilalela ukubaluleka izimpahla. Sikunikeza top-5 zemali Russian, okuyinto wahamba "zidayiswe" ngesikhathi kabuhlungu.

5. 5 ruble 1907. Lolu hlamvu esiyingqayizivele nge umfanekiso Grand Duchess Olga. She - ingane yokuqala emshadweni uNicholas Alexandra 2. lokuzalwa kwakhe emva kwesikhashana wanquma uthwebule esasikuwo. Wayephuma edition okulinganiselwe kanye lathengiswa ruble ayizigidi ezingu-4,5.

4. 12 ruble e 1836. Uhlamvu lwemali kubalwa ne-platinum. Senzelwe emakethe kwegazi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi amakhophi 11 kuphela. It ethengisiwe ruble abayizigidi ezingu-4,7.

3. 50 amasenti ngo-1929. Okuwukuphela uhlamvu lwemali konyaka, eyenziwe yakuthatha. Ezigcinwe ikhophi eyodwa. It lathengiswa ruble 10 million.

2. 1 ruble 1730. Uhlamvu lwemali kubalwa behlonipha Anny Ioannovny, Umshana Petru 1, ubani enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ihlelo 1 ruble kwaba eziyivelakancane. It lathengiswa ruble ayizigidi ezingu-22.

1. 20 ruble e 1755. Kulo nyaka, ngaphansi uCatherine II kwakukhona ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba ayenza lezi ezintsha. isifanekiso test ngegolide, ethiwa "uCatherine igolide." Uhlamvu lwemali okubonisa Empress futhi 5 amajazi izingalo phezu obverse. Sekukonke kukhona 2 lwemali. It lathengiswa ruble ayizigidi ezingu-78.

Indlela ukugcina bese zemali ihlanzekile

Kulesi sihloko sishilo ukuthi indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukugcina zemali - lawa albhamu ekhethekile.

Ukuze silondoloze izinto zisesimweni esihle liyadingeka lokushisa njalo kanye nomswakama ngokulinganisela. Izinhlamvu zemali kumele Ubuningi bamahora siyayizwa umswakama. Awakwazi bahlanza amathuluzi yasendlini ngokurhaba. Kukhona izindawo esikhethekile zemali ungasebenzisa ukuqapha izinga yabo.

Ithemba lekusasa

Abaqoqi - lawa Abantu abazi okuningi, hhayi nje kuphela zemali, kodwa futhi ngomlando ngokwawo. Lokho-ke kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka uhlamvu ngalunye, esekelwe inkathi yomlando. kakade Sishilo kwenkathi 1961 iSoviet Union ngo umongo sihloko. Lona omunye izibonelo bhá ukuqonda inqubo zomlando.

Kukhona umthetho esingashiwongo: ukuthenga uhlamvu lwemali - ukukhohlwa ngakho. Qiniseka ngakho udinga ukukhumbula eminyakeni 4-5, lapho luyokhula value. Ngakho ibhizinisi kwenziwa esimweni zemali.

Ukuthenga uhlamvu lwemali, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa ukusakazwa kwalo kanye nezindleko. Kuleli kuncike enzuzweni ukudayisa zemali. Ekugcineni kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke lapho imali lingenisa inzuzo. Ngisho noma sikhuluma lokuqoqa zemali lasendulo.

Kube njalo kunengozi. Ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene ukuthengwa lwemali yawo eguquguqukayo dollar. Coin "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe" izindleko - yebo - $ 3. Manje - ngaphansi kuka-1 dollar. Eqinisweni, siye bedele ngokuhlakanipha. Ngathenga uhlamvu lwemali ngalendoda. Salinda isikhashana futhi wayefuna ukuwudayisa. Imakethe ivumela uhlamvu, kodwa alinikezi ithuba ukuze uthole.

Imali ngokuhlakanipha, ngokucophelela futhi ngendlela efanele.