Izinhlamvu zemali Alexander 2 futhi uhlelo yemali yezwe phakathi nokubusa kwakhe

U-Alexander II waba umbusi kuzo zonke Russias, abakhulu Finnish isikhulu Polish nasenkosini. Waba omunye abameleli zokugcina futhi obaluleke kunayo Romanov lwamakhosi. Omunye wamadodana ka-Alexandra Fedorovna futhi UNicholas.

Okuncane kwekuhlela kabusha zombusi

Ukubusa kwakhe kanye neqhaza emlandweni-Russian linezinhlobo kwekuhlela kabusha ezibalulekile futhi afune isikhundla esithile, ngawo susa uguqule, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuthuthukisa inqubomgomo yangaphakathi futhi isimo eRussia. Engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili, sekwenziwe aziwayo zonke ukwesulwa serfdom ngemva kwalokho ibhaliswe ngokomthetho uguquko kwezezimali. Ngo yokudumisa umbusi ukuthi ahlonishwe nge unongorwana okhethekileko - isidlaliso le umkhululi. Konke lokhu kuye kwabeka izisekelo eqinile oqine komnotho zama-Capitalist.

Uguquko nemibono emisha futhi yimpumelelo inqubomgomo angaphandle: uqede neMpi YaseCrimea, futhi abazihlanganisile North eCaucasus, ingxenye Georgia, eMpumalanga Ekude, e Turkestan, Transbaikalia,-Asia Ephakathi futhi eBessarabia. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ekugcineni uqede impi yokugcina - Russian-Turkish, imiphumela okuyinto kwaphethwa ngokuthi isivumelwano sokuthula ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Nakuba kungekho imiphumela isiphela eziyisiprofetho ezazithinta Ngokuzayo yezwe, futhi, akazange. Ngenxa nokuntengantenga kwezomnotho kanye nezinkinga zezimali e-1867, e-United States wathenga Alaska ezivela eRussia.

Izinhlamvu zemali Alexander 2

UMbusi u-Alexander II alisalanga ukunakwa Wezezimali. Kusukela 1867, uye wanciphisa isisindo zemali zethusi, ngaleso sikhathi awushintshanga isisindo kanye nokubukeka kwabo izici iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu (ie, kuze inguquko). Ngishintshe ukuklanywa zesiliva, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ayisekho wazivelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nephutha emisha - uhlamvu igolide ka-Alexander 2 par ukubaluleka ruble amathathu nanhlanu.

esiliva

zemali Isiliva ngaleso sikhathi zazingakapheli ethandwa futhi kukhanga, okwenza design yabo kanye ukukhiqizwa wayemuhle kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene kakhulu kunegolide. Isiliva uhlamvu lwemali owesincane uMbusi u-Alexander kwaba 2 lwemali amasenti emihlanu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho inyuka waya ubuso ukubaluleka uhlamvu lwemali eziyishumi, amasenti ayishumi nanhlanu, amabili amabili nanhlanu, futhi ruble futhi poltina. Ngo ingxenye eyodwa kwezine penny intengo izinhlamvu zemali zethusi waqala. Kubalwa eholwa ngu-Alexander 2 zemali polkopeyki, amasenti eyodwa, ezimbili, ezintathu, ezinhlanu futhi eziyishumi. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, uhlelo wahlala uhlamvu lwemali - okubizwa ngokuthi ex-udenga ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi akukhona kuhoxiswe kwegazi. Ingxenye izinhlamvu zemali zethusi ka-Alexander waba 2 "A2" umbhalo ohlangothini reverse, kanti enye ingxenye yaba kubalwa ne ukhozi kabili ephethwe.