Sitholakele "isifo sikashukela" in namakati: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, kuka ukondla

Ngenxa yokungondleki kahle futhi ephilayo efulethini idolobha cishe akukho womgwaqo, amakati amaningi abanesifo sikashukela. Lona iziyaluyalu ezivamile umzimba emzimbeni sesilwane, butholakala 2% ezifuywayo ubuka. Ubunzima kutfola isikhathi lokho sekuye sikashukela in namakati. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo ezaziwa kakhulu bezilwane, nabanikazi eziningi ukulahlekelwa izilwane ngenxa ukubambezeleka ngokufuna usizo lodokotela.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni e ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela

Lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa kahle umsebenzi pancreatic. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, uveza insulini, ezidingekile inkositini nokucubungula glucose. Le into edingekayo ukuze ukusebenza kahle zobuchopho kanye nezinye izitho. Kuyinto umthombo izakhi kanye namandla. Uma indlala eshaywe, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, glucose emzimbeni akwanele. It is hhayi amuncwa futhi ujikeleza ngokukhululekile egazini. Kuthinta zonke izinhlaka.

Okokuqala, i-glucose akheka izinso, bahamba bonke ketshezi. Kulokhu, umzimba uhlushwa ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, isilwane azizwa ome kakhulu kanye nesidingo ukuchama kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseli bantule nomsoco kanye namandla. Brain iqala usebenzisa zigcine glycogen esibindini ukuze ikhiqize amandla amaprotheni namafutha. Lokhu kuholela ukuphazamiseka kwezitho ahlukahlukene besikhumba saleso silwane.

Izimpawu zesifo in namakati

Amanyikwe umsebenzi ezilwaneni kanye abantu. Kodwa akubona bonke abanikazi bezilwane ukwazi lokhu. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bayamangala uma wamukela impendulo omuhle umbuzo ngabe sikashukela ikati kwenzeka. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo lesi sifo yilabo kancane ezahlukene kusukela izifo kubantu. Izilwane ziboniswa ezintathu izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela.

1. Kuleli fomu kwamanyikwe isifo sezilwane liyaphela ngokuphelele ukukhiqiza insulini. Ngokuvamile, kulesi simo uyabhujiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, ezimweni eziningi izilwane ayafa.
2. Ifomu yesibili sifana uthayiphe sikashukela 2 abantu. Insulin kanti umzimba ukhiqiza, kodwa amaseli angakwazi ukuqonda. Phatha ikani sikashukela ngaphandle imijovo ye-insulin. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo sifo livezwa ukukhuluphala.
3. Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela e amakati zingase futhi zibe emva kokutheleleka noma njengendlela inkinga yezifo ezingalapheki ukuvuvukala. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, le ndlela lesi sifo iphathwa kalula.

Uma isikhathi ukuqaphela, kulula ukuba banqobe sikashukela amakati. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ke cishe kuyafana abantu, kodwa kubalulekile lokunakekela kahle isilwane.

Izimbangela isifo

Ngokwezibalo, isifo sikashukela amakati itholakala 2 amacala kuzo 1000. Ngesizathu esithile, avame kakhulu kwabesilisa, neutered ikakhulukazi. Engozini futhi izilwane ezihamba kancane ukuthi ukhuluphele. isifo esegugile eba avame. Ezimweni eziningi sikashukela ebonwe amakati emva kweminyaka 5-6. Kodwa ungase uthole ngisho ogulayo izilwane ezisencane. Izizathu zalokhu azikakabi cacisa ngokugcwele, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi lesi sifo eba kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• nge ukungondleki;
• isisindo okweqile sesilwane;
• ukusetshenziswa njalo izidakamizwa hormone;
• nge yofuzo, isibonelo, abameleli zohlobo Burmese;
• ngenxa iziyaluyalu umzimba;
• nezinkinga mzimba;
• ebukhoneni izifo endocrine;
• njengoba inkinga yezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ukuvuvukala pancreatic.

Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela e amakati: izimpawu

Kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ngesikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa. umnikazi esihlobene isimo sesilwane sakho kuphela ongamsiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokwethukela wathola sikashukela amakati. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo kudingeka sitadishe ngosizo bonke abanikazi ezifuywayo abadala futhi inzalo. Isilwane akusho ahlupheke, kubalulekile ukwazi izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi ukuvakashela wezilwane kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma unomuzwa isilwane ezizwa engaphilile. Yini izimpawu sikashukela namakati ejwayelekile kakhulu:

• kwesisindo nge isifiso yanda;
• ukoma njalo;
• ukuchama kaningi;
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa;
• Ukuwohloka isikhumba noboya;
• ubuthakathaka kanye nokucindezeleka sesilwane;
• ezifweni ekungenweni;
• ukwephulwa esitho indluzelekazi umsebenzi;
• angaboni kahle noma esweni.

Kanjani kanjani lesi sifo

Ngemva isiqinisekiso uphethwe kufika isikhathi esinzima umnikazi. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo lide kakhulu, kuhlanganisa uhla izinyathelo. Ngakho-ke, abanye abanikazi unquma euthanize isilwane. Kodwa umnikazi ikati nangesineke kungase uzolulama futhi aphile iminyaka eminingi. Into eyinhloko ukuhambisana nayo yonke izincomo udokotela. onguchwepheshe kuphela uyayiqonda indlela ukuthonya indlela sikashukela amakati. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa zifana ndima yayo isifo womuntu, kaningi babelwa insulin.

Okubalulekile wukuthi usebenzise i ukuthola umthamo kwesokudla izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, ngemva ekuphathweni lokuqala kumelwe esondele umthamo zonke 2 chasa isilinganiso igazi namazinga kashukela egazini. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha udokotela udonsa iziphetho mayelana izici nokwenziwa insulini futhi ulungise umthamo kanye isikhathi zokuphatha.

Yini enye indlela isinyathelo ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela in namakati? Ukwelashwa futhi kuyinto olukhethekile lokudla kanye nokudla. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ejenti hypoglycemic ngesimo amaphilisi, kodwa ngokuvamile imiphumela emibi. Cats linqume izidakamizwa efanayo abantu, kodwa ngezilinganiso ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile kuba "acarbose", "metformin", "Glipizide".

ukulawula

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ube unomphela udokotela nalyudenie. Kakade emva izimpawu zokuqala zesifo olwenziwa ukuxilongwa olunzulu isilwane: ngaphezu ukuhlolwa egazi noma omchamo ukuze enze ukuhlolwa hormone, lizinga acid-base balance, ultrasound futhi electrocardiogram. Kodwa ngisho emva Ihlahlubo izinyathelo zokwelapha kufanele ubone udokotela wakho njalo ukuze kuqashwe ukuphumelela ukwelashwa. Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma omchamo ukuze bahlole ukuthi izinguquko emzimbeni cat sika. Umnikazi kufanele ube umagazini okhethekile, okuyinto kudingeka njalo ukwenza yonke idatha insulin, inani loketshezi uphuza, okuphakelayo esetshenziswa, imiphumela yokuhlolwa nesisindo ikati.

Kungani ukuphathwa kungasizi

abanikazi abaningi ikati benza konke okusemandleni kodwa isimo wesilwane ingakuthuthukisi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• ukusetshenziswa imithi ngendlela engafanele egcinwe, noma siphelelwe yisikhathi ukuphila eshalofini;
• umnikazi kwenza umjovo okungalungile;
• Eminye imithi, njenge-hormone, kungehlisa ukuzwela insulin;
• ikati umzimba noma igazi fast kakhulu iqukethe amasosha zomuthi;
• yokudla ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngalo isilwane, okuholela ephakeme igazi lokuhlala amafutha;
• ezithathelwanayo noma isifo elikulesi sihloko.

Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela e amakati: Ukudla

Ngezinye isifo yakha 2 no-3 kungenzeka ezidinga ukusetshenziswa insulini kanye nezinye izidakamizwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele umbuso ushintsho futhi isilwane yokudla isabelo ukuze isimo sakhe saba ngcono. Amandla amakati sikashukela kumele alandele le mithetho:

• ukondla isilwane oswele ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenyana ezincane;
• isilwane akufanele udla kakhulu, njengoba isisindo esengeziwe kuzokwandisa babhebhethekisa isimo sakhe;
• ukudla ukukhetha ulwazi olunjalo lokukhohlisa abaqukethwe kilojoule kancane futhi carbohydrate kodwa ephakeme amaprotheni.

Ukudla kangcono isifo sikashukela

Ngokuvamile imbangela isifo sikashukela singabonakali ngaphandle ekudleni okungenampilo besikhumba saleso silwane. Eshibhile abampofu ukudla izinga kubangela iziyaluyalu umzimba in namakati. Ngakho, isinyathelo sokuqala maqondana ephulukisa isilwane kufanele kube uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Ukudla kufanele kube ephansi carb, kodwa nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu amaprotheni. Kukhona manje ukudla okukhethekile amakati nge ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela. Basonta super-premium noma isigaba kubobonke.

• lesikahle is medicated okuphakelayo kusukela Purina, okuyinto normalizes umzimba futhi inikeza umsoco ukuze isilwane;
• ukudla amakati sikashukela kusukela Royal Canin iqukethe amaningi futhi wokudla wanezela kuso yilezo abe Inkomba ongaphakeme glycemic;
• aklaba wezokudla kusukela Hils efanelekayo izilwane onesifo sikashukela kanye nokuvinjelwa yayo isilwane okhuluphele, ngoba iqukethe esiningi amaprotheni kanye carbohydrate kancane kakhulu.

ukunakekelwa isilwane esigulayo

Uma ikati ukubeka kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile baqhubeka konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ngokuyinhloko kuyinto imijovo njalo we-insulin. Yifake kudingeka phansi kwesikhumba kabili ngosuku ngemva kokudla. Isilwane isibhamu buthule sigudluke, kudingeka ufunde indlela yokukwenza ukuze uwasebenzise ngokuphepha futhi ngokushesha. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba bagcine ngokunembile umthamo zomuthi, ngoba insulini ngokweqile kungabangela kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela, okuyinto eyingozi ngokuphila kwesilwane.

Ukuze ukunakekelwa kahle cat ogulayo kuyadingeka, ngaphezu izidakamizwa, ukuthenga insulini imijovo, ukuhlolwa emapheshana, imitha kwegazi glucose. Udinga ukuze ufunde ukuthi enye ezahlukene izinhlobo insulin, ngoba lokhu kubaluleke kathathu ngosuku ukukala namazinga kashukela egazini. Kunconywa ukuba uyigcine ngezithuba 11-16 amayunithi. isimo esisongela ukuphila kwesilwane kuyinto ukwehla ezingeni layo elilodwa noma ephakamisa amayunithi kumayunithi 30.

yezinkinga lesi sifo

Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela kuholela ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo kwezilwane. I isimo esibucayi kakhulu kuyinto ketoacidosis. Uma ingelashwa kahle, kanye nokuntuleka njalo glucose umzimba IZINHLELO amakati amafutha zigcine esibindini. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni emizimbeni ketone, okuyinto ushevu egazini. Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa insulin angagcina hypoglycaemia. Lezi zimo ezimbili zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, kungenjalo isilwane uzofa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo sikashukela kubangela ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, yizifo njalo. Iziguli amakati eziwohlokayo uvolo, kukhona izifo zesikhumba.

Ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela

amakati Modern uthole okuningi carbohydrate, ikakhulukazi labo abadla ongaphakeme ezomile ukudla uhlobo "Whiskas". yokudla njalo lokhu kudla kuphazamisa kwamanyikwe e isilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa sikashukela udinga ukushintsha ekudleni cat ukudla: ukuya okuphakelayo ephakeme izinga noma inyama yemvelo. Uma cat is ukudla ezivamile, ukukhetha ngokucophelela lokho ukuba alinike. Isilwane kufanele abalutholayo okuphekiwe mafutha inyama, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi nemifino. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi ukunikeza isilwane sakho amaswidi. Futhi nokuvimbela ukukhuluphala ikati kudingeka ukuhambisa ngaphezulu.

Sikashukela e amakati kungenzeka ukuqeda, uma ukuphathwa iqalisiwe ngesikhathi. Kodwa umnikazi kuzodinga ukubekezela, ukuphikelela nezindleko ezidingeka zezimali. Kodwa, uma unakekelwa kahle nokulandela likadokotela izincomo isilwane ungaphila isikhathi eside.