Izindleko zemali eqolo Russian. Zemali Rare - isithombe

Imali - akuyona okunethezeka, kodwa ukuswela kulezizinsuku. Yizo ezinquma ukubaluleka esitolo sabo, hoard, elisetshenziswa ukuhweba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zemali ukukhonza njengephayona eyigugu Museum imibukiso uhlamvu lwemali abaqoqi azimisele ukukhokha imali eshisiwe ukuze ekugcineni uthole ezingavamile futhi omunye ikhophi uhlamvu, ukubaluleka lapho liphuma khona izikhathi, uma usekhona kahle.

Isayensi zemali

Ngaphambili, kwakunzima ukucabanga ukuthi zemali abavamile, wenza hhayi esiliva, kungase kubize ngakho ngenxa yephutha banal komfundi ukudalwa uhlamvu olulodwa "engaphelele ', okuyiwona abaqoqi bazimisele babeka ruble ayizigidi.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, kukhona isayensi okhuluma ekutadisheni ezingavamile futhi esiyigugu zemali Russian - ke Numismatics. Kuthinta inqubo ukukhiqiza, udonsa ngokufana okukhona phakathi izimpawu imali ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, ukuze uthole izici ehlukile. zemali Daily lwanda value, ezinye zazo zingabantu zazibiza imali eshisiwe.

Izinhlamvu zemali "Remake"

Kukhona umqondo wegama elithi "uhlamvu lwemali Novodel." Kulokhu, yonke into ilula - it is a uhlamvu wadala sibonelo zemali ezingavamile kwekhulu le-19. Embossing zemali ezinjalo kusetshenziswa bangempela noma ngokukhethekile ekhiqizwa kule isitembu. Ukuze ukudida original kusukela isifaniselo, ku isitembu kusala uphawu ekhethekile, ngezinye izikhathi ongabonakali ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, kodwa Abadali owaziwa. Phakathi izibonelo yesiteleka iningi a Remake kufanele wenziwe Uhlamvu lwegolide, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Umhlwanyeli" futhi ubalwe njengenye phakathi uhlu "uhlamvu lwemali Sawubona Russian." Izindleko zalesi lwemali njalo okwandayo nsuku zonke.

zemali ubufakazi

Lezi uhlamvu lwemali ezivamile, futhi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa ngenxa izimo ezithile futhi hhayi kudedelwa. Ngemva kokudala lezi umbusi imali wazala sinqumo, kungakhathaliseki ukuzisebenzisa noma vimbela kwegazi kufanele kube ngenxa amafomu likhulu kakhulu noma ezibizayo impahla, non-inzuzo. Ngokuyinhloko, kabusha elicibilikile, kodwa kukhona nezinye izinketho lekusasa. Ngokwesibonelo, zemali ezimbalwa kufihlwe noma balahlekile. Manje la zemali ezingavamile nibaluleke amanani engenakulinganiswa futhi kukhona lenani eliphakeme ukuze abaqoqi.

Njengoba isibonelo zinhlamvu kufanele bakhombise ruble ezimbili sasenziwe ngesiliva ngonyaka 1722, esibonisa Petra Velikogo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona futhi uConstantine ruble, okuyinto kubalwa ngo-1825, manje angaba yisithupha amakhophi kwenani eliyimali ezaziwayo. Kubiza ruble izigidi ezintathu!

uConstantine ruble

Intengo langempela lephula wonke amarekhodi ongayicabanga, ngisho wazibonakalisa elingaphezulu "Rouble of Constantine." It wadayiswa kuphela Markov endalini ayizinkulungwane 550 zamaRandi. Intengo sokuqala aba yizinkulungwane 350 zamadola, ukuthi singakanani imali yakhokhwa yini ngohlamvu lwemali ebizwa ngokuthi "Reyhevskaya poltina", okuyinto lifaka phakathi 10 eqolo zemali isiRashiya, waqamba kuyo 1845.

Manje uhlamvu lwemali nge isithombe Anny Ioannovny wahlala kuphela amakhophi amabili, enye yazo Itholakala Hermitage abadumile, wesibili labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe iqoqo yangasese endalini kwesigamu sesigidi amakhilogremu!

UConstantine ruble libhekisela "Sawubona Russian zemali esiyisikhumbuzo" isigaba, ine umlando ezithakazelisayo we ezingaqondakali. Inani ke ukuthi eRussia wayengakaze abekhona umbusi okuthiwa Constantine, futhi izazi-mlando kwadingeka asebenze kanzima ukuze baqonde, behlonipha bani uhlamvu efanayo yakhishwa. Phezulu zemali eqolo Russian kuhlanganisa lokhu ndlovu emangalisayo.

Kube umbono wokuthi uye wathola igama layo ngenxa yephutha ngesikhathi minting. Nokho, inguqulo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu okwamanje kubhekwe ukuthi iyunithi yemali ukudala wokugcotshwa okuhloswe futhi kwabe kuhlelwe kahle of Constantine Pavlovich, Crown Prince, abenqaba ukubusa kulo lonke izwe esivuna umfowabo - UNicholas I.

Yena asiyeke ngo-1819. Leli qiniso buthule isikhathi eside, futhi wayaziwa kuphela abantu bomdabu kakhulu. U-Alexander I phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, wakhipha dokhumenti, okwakubekelwa yimfihlo futhi kwaba ayovuleka kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, lapho cishe kwakuyihora UNicholas.

Inkosi efa, uNicholas zonke izinceku afunge allegiance Constantine, kodwa isikhathi eside izwe esimweni ezingalindelekile. Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo manifest Alexander yanyatheliswa futhi wamangala kakhulu yibo bonke, kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Mint umkhankaso ayenza lezi zinhlamvu, okuyinto ivezwe uConstantine.

Ngokushesha sekushintsha konke, uNicholas, njengoba washiyela uyise, waba yinkosi esikhundleni sakhe, futhi kwesinkuntshane kwadingeka ukuba ngokushesha ukubabulala uphenyo, ngoba kwakubiza lwemali tsarist Russia, ekhishwe inani izingcezu eziyisithupha. Manje bobabili bathola isiphephelo sabo eminyuziyamu isiRashiya, omunye Itholakala American Institute wathenga asele abaqoqi yangasese.

Coin Petra, noma isi-Polish thaler

izindleko okuphezulu futhi imali eyiphepha 1 ruble kubalwa emuva ngo-1705 ngemiyalo yezikhulu Tsar uPetru I. idatha yangaphandle kwalo, kwaba kakhulu efana Thaler Poland, okuyinto yakhishwa ngo-1630. Inani lale mali ukuthi lapho kudalwa master wenza iphutha usuku. Kule ndaba, ukubaluleka zemali futhi yayiphezulu ngakho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi analogue, ekhishwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, balinganisela abaqoqi nochwepheshe 400 000 kuphela, kodwa izindleko zemali eqolo Russian kwesikhathi, kuyindida ukuthi kwaba ruble ayizigidi ezingu-1,5, sicabanga ukushada oyiculayo.

Trial ruble olwenziwa 1801

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo kakhulu: 1801 kwaba ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula, ngakho ayeke ukukhululwa kwe-portrait zemali okwesikhashana. It kuvela ukuthi iningi amanothi asebhange, okuyinto ingatholakala ezizimele, ezibhekwa eqinisekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is yena, futhi a Remake, nokujaha ukuthi ukhiqiza usebenzisa izitembu entsha bese soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona njengamanje mayelana 7 ruble nge ekumeni, eyakhululwa emuva 1801. Ziyakwazi umehluko othile reverse futhi obverse. Omunye ruble eziyivelakancane leminyaka elidlule ingathengwa ngesikhathi endalini olandelayo ruble ayizigidi ezingu 7.25.

1839, noma 1.5 ruble langaleso sikhathi

Lolu hlamvu esiyisikhumbuzo wadala kokubili ngokuqondene ukwakhiwa indlwana yesikhumbuzo, etholakala endaweni emkhakheni Borodino. Yena sanyathela portrait imperial esikhanyisa imisebe yelanga. Lolu hlamvu balinganiselwa ku-70 000 USD.

Izinhlamvu zemali kwenziwa platinum negolide

Platinum zemali kubalwa ne-1836, i-value abo okuzisholo zaba ruble 12 kukho konke, kwakukhona izingcezu nanye kuphela. Lezi okwangempela yenyuswa ezibizayo.

Ngesikhathi obeka isisekelo esontweni yokudumisa ukholo Olga ngo-1907 igolide ingqikithi izingcezu eziyikhulu zazifihliwe kuwo. Asele ayisishiyagalolunye waphana zemali tivakashi letihloniphekile kuyo, phakathi lapho kukhulunywa kufanele wenziwe uNicholas II, u-Alexander futhi inkosazana okuthiwa Olga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi manje ezingavamile ezibizayo zemali Russian lihamba isuka kwesinye isandla iye, kuyenzeka ukuthi zingatholakala endalini nokuthenga, uma uthanda.

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye nokuphuma kwezimali

Ngo-1908, lapho imali yayisenziwa ekhishwe ruble 25, manje kubhekwe ukuba ngempela ezingavamile futhi ezibalulekile. Ngokuphawulekayo, zenziwa gold bullion, okuyinto kuhlaziywe amakhilogremu amahlanu. Imali uNicholas II wayefuna ukunikeza intela zonke izihlobo zakhe ngo-1908 kanye usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Omunye amakhophi ephethwe ukuthengisa ngo-2011, ngeshwa wayesemathuneni isimo esibucayi kepha, naphezu kwalokhu ethile, izindleko zemali eqolo Russian ngaleso sikhathi zaba ruble ayizigidi ezingu 1.9.

Kwakuwusuku kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ngokuqondene lapho umbuso balahlekelwa omkhulu, uphuthelwe izinto ezibalulekile eluhlaza kanye nabasebenzi. Yena wakhipha isimemezelo ku izinguquko ohlelweni yemali eyayikhuluma zokunciphisa isisindo zemali, ekhiqizwa zethusi, njengoba ayebiza uhlamvu lwemali Russian ruble 10 kwadingeka nanjengomhlanzi.

Ukuqalisa izinhlelo zayo uvinjelwe nagryanuvshaya inguqula-mbuso, kodwa kancane test zezinhlobo wakwazi Mint. Kanjani eqinisweni abenziwe, akekho owaziyo, futhi manje, akukho ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa.

Izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngo-Leningrad Mint ngo-1925 iyefana uhlamvu lwemali ukuze bathengise ngabo abaqoqi, manje bakha elinenani elikhulu, futhi kuvamile nokuba. Kukhona eyodwa uhlamvu odingeka zobuciko, iyona lwemali amasenti amahlanu, owasungulwa ngo-1929. Eqolo zemali Russian ekhishwe esiyisikhumbuzo futhi manje, kodwa intengo akuyona omkhulu njengoNkulunkulu labo ezazenziwa ngezikhathi tsarist.

Kodwa ngisho okhiphé lesi Empeleni, lokhu uhlamvu akusho baqale value yayo. Ukuze izikhathi zethu ifinyelele ikhophi eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto isikhathi eside ubekade iqoqo wangasese, kodwa ethengisiwe isamba fabulous. Ngakho izindleko omunye zemali ezibizayo Russian eyayibekwe ruble 10 million. Inani kuyinto obucacile kakhulu.

Izindleko zemali eqolo Russian

Kodwa uhlamvu lwemali kakhulu-kakhulu ezibizayo Russian kufanele kubhekwe "igolide Elizavetin", ukubaluleka okuyinto ilingana ruble 77.409.790! Isici ehlukile ubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi lokhu uhlamvu lwemali smelted zegolide yangempela eziqoshwe umfanekiso Queen uCatherine. Ukuhlanekezela lihlotshiswe amajazi ezinhlanu izingalo emadolobheni ezifana e-Astrakhan, Kazan, eSiberia, eMoscow futhi ithatha ingxenye eyinhloko isizwe-wide.

Lolu hlamvu ubhekwa isivivinyo futhi wadedelwa emuva 1755 e amahlelo ruble angu-20. It kubalwa Petersburg Mint. Coin isisindo kwaba 33 amagremu. Enye zemali ubufakazi wadala kancane ngaphambili, ngo-1730, kuye kuvezwa Anna Ivanovna.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo izinto ezinjalo eziyigugu ezimbili kuphela, omunye igcinwe Hermitage, wesibili ngowomnikazi owayeqoqa.

Izinhlamvu zemali nabantu

Kuye kwaba kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo, abaqoqi nososayensi bakhathazekile ngomphumela onjani uhlamvu lwemali kubhekwa eqolo futhi ezibalulekile. Man njalo ivame ukuba ukuzazi, self-ngcono futhi lithenga enye uhlamvu lwemali ezibizayo, akayena ukhathazwa ukuthi ngeke depreciate futhi kusasa izobiza penny, ngoba ukuthengisela uhlale kuphakamisa yokufunwa ...

Ngesikhathi umlando eziyinkimbinkimbi zemali, omunye amanga isikhathi eside emhlabathini, kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, basesimweni vaults nabanikazi noma zolotohranilischah, kodwa ngokudabukisayo akuwona wonke kuyoba zazibiza imali eshisiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukubaluleka zemali ngeke kakhulu zincike ngokulandelana basho: kulapho ngokuvamile uthola nabo izandla, ngokushesha zingabantu kubhalwa phezu kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele lezi izinsalela igcinwe emabhokisini ezikhethekile noma ngaphansi ingilazi, ngakho value abo futhi izindleko hhayi ziyancipha.

Phezulu zemali eqolo Russian

Ngakho, kufanele afingqe konke okungenhla.

• indawo ahloniphekile 10th kuhlala 5 amasenti, eyakhishwa kudala ngo-1916. Njengamanje, izindleko izinsalela ezifana kuyinto ruble mayelana 1.6 million, futhi ngokufanelekile ithatha isikhundla salo.
• zemali ezingavamile bebelokhu benesithakazelo uhlamvu lwemali abaqoqi njalo. Lezi ukukhathazeka futhi ruble 25 1908 ukukhululwa. Manje intengo kweqa ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.9.
• ruble kwezigidi ezimbili kuwufanele upeni, ngonyaka yaphawula kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, okungukuthi ngonyaka 1726. It kuyisinyathelo lesishiyagalombili.
• indawo Seventh - "UConstantine ruble" kuphawuliwe esihlokweni. intengo yayo okwamanje imele ruble ezingaphezu kuka 3.142.180.
• Isikhundla kwelesithupha ruble amahlanu ngo-1907. Kukhona leli gugu kancane futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, futhi ruble ayizigidi ezingu 4,35.
• ruble ayizigidi ezingu 4,65 izobiza abaqoqi ukuthenga esiyingqayizivele uhlamvu lwemali 1836 ukukhululwa amahlelo ruble 12. Nanguya endaweni yesihlanu ku phezulu yethu. ehlukile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi khona-platinum. Lezi zinhlamvu babe amakhophi nanye kuphela. Kamuva ekhiqizwa nokujaha nedlanzana lwalezi zinhlamvu, abese olwathengwa abaqoqi, ngakho akudingeki amagugu. Omunye wabo athengwa ngayo isamba fabulous, okwakubekelwa eshiwo ngenhla.

• ruble 10 million uhlamvu lwemali Ungabeka kuphela connoisseur nesithandwa kwezobuciko. Ngakho-ke, amasenti 50, ekhishwe ngo-1929, okungukuthi isamba ngenhla uzocelwa ngesikhathi endalini.
• On endaweni udumo yesibili 1 ruble Unyaka 1730. uhlamvu wabizwa ngokuthi "Anna wase iketanga" nelizinga lekubaluleka ruble 21.995.260.
• Futhi kwasekuqaleni lo wanikelwa esifuze, okungukuthi 'Elizavetin igolide "ngohlamvu lwemali ruble 20, okuyinto olwenziwa 1755. Izindleko eqolo zemali Russian elilingana ruble 77.409.790, okuyinto eyisimanga.