"Stepan Razin" (ubhiya): incazelo, ukwakhiwa, umkhiqizi kanye nezinkomba

"Stepan Razin" - ubhiya owenziwe kwesinye sezidakamizwa ezindala kunazo zonke eRussia. Igama lokuqala lenkampani laliyi: "I-Kalinkinsky Plant, ingxenye yabahlinzeki benkantolo yeNkosi yakhe uMbusi." Inhlangano ishintshe igama langempela ekuqaleni kwama-20 e-yekhulu lokugcina.

Ukuguqulwa kwamanje kwe-brewery kuyacatshangelwa kabusha, isebenzisa imishini yangezizwe zangaphandle nezifuywayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu. Mayelana nempahla eluhlaza, ibhizinisi liziqhenya ngokwezifiso zalo zemvubelo, futhi izitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu zivela ezweni laseYurophu.

Amaqiniso omlando

I-1861 yayiyingqopha-mlando emlandweni wezinyosi kanye nohlobo lwesikhashana lwama-alliance "Kalinkinsky". Leli gama lihlotshaniswa nendawo yendawo yefektri - eduze neKalinkin Bridge. Ingqikithi yenani lomphakathi yayingu-ruble wezigidi ezimbili. Ekwindla 1862 eTsarskoe Selo, uMbusi Alexander II wamukela lo mqulu webhizinisi.

Abasunguli beqembu labamabhizinisi kukhona isakhamuzi saseBrithani uWilliam Miller, u-Edward Kazalet noJulius Schotlender wasePrussia. Umhlanganyeli wokugcina wayevela eBerlin, kamuva wathuthela eSt. Petersburg waba umphathi wesitshalo. Ngaphansi kwesimiso nesithonya sakhe esebenzayo, imigqa emisha yokukhiqiza ivolumu yakhiwa. Izinyathelo zokufakelwa kwe-steam zisetshenziswe yonke indawo, izinkomba zekhwalithi zezimpahla ezifakiwe zanda, ukuthengiswa kwanda, futhi ukubheja kwatholakala ngokushesha isimo sezwe elihle kakhulu.

Isikhathi Soviet

"Stepan Razin" - ubhiya, obuneminyaka engu-70 no-80 obwenziwe njengengxenye yenhlangano ye-Leningrad yobisi. Ukwethemba kwalesi sithembiso kwakuhlanganisa izinkampani ezilandelayo:

• Ama-Workshops "iBavaria Ebomvu", "Vienna".
• Amakhamera e-Beer Sortavalsk, Vyborg, Petrozavodsk.
• I-Polustrovsky ihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi amaminerali.
• I-Gatchinsky neGostinopolsky isitshalo sokukhiqiza ama-juice kanye neziqhumane.
• I-carbon carbon dioxide.

Njengengxenye yale nhlangano, ukwakhiwa kwesibhamu esisha saseLeningrad kwaqala endaweni yezimboni zaseParnas, okwakuyiminyaka yama-1990 ishiya isitshalo futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi iBaltika.

Izici

Izindawo zokugcina lapho ubhiya "Stepan Razin" ("Petrovskoe" nezinye izinhlobo zawo) kwakungekhona kuphela eSt. Petersburg nasesifundazweni, kodwa naseSaratov, eRostov-on-Don, Novgorod, iBaltic nePrmorsky Krai. Amagatsha asebenza naseCrimea, eRevvel, Baku, Kostroma, eTula, ePenza, eSamara nakwamanye amadolobha ase-Ukraine.

Ngaphansi kwaloluphawu lokuthengisa, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi zikabhiya ezikhiqizwayo. Isiphuzo esinikeziwe sanikezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemiklomelo ephakeme emibonisweni yasekhaya nasemhlabeni wonke:

• Umklomelo omkhulu "i-Golden Sadko" (i-15 ephezulu, isiliva lesine, imivuzo emibili yethusi).
• Ungumuntu ohlonishwayo we-"Green Week" enhloko-dolobha yaseJalimane. Ngo-1993, lo mhlanganisi waba yinkampani ehlangene, umhlangano wabanini bamasheya amakhulu wabanjwa ngonyaka.

Ngo-1995, i-brewery yagubha iminyaka engu-200 ngonyaka. Ukuhlonipha lesi senzakalo, izinhlobo ezintsha ze "Kalinkin", eziphekwe ngokulandela iresiphi endala, zakhiwe futhi zakhishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto eziningi ezakhiwe:

• Ubhiya "Stepan Razin: Special";
• Ubhiya "Umkhosi";
• Phuza ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Dark";
• Ibanga elithi "Igolide Elibili" livuselelwe.

Ikhwalithi ephezulu ephezulu yemikhiqizo nokugcinwa kwamasiko inikele ekutholeni imindeni nemiklomelo ehlukahlukene. Baqinisekisa ukuthi "Stepan Razin" ubhiya oye waqhutshwa amakhulu eminyaka futhi uhambelana nokusimama komhlaba.

Intuthuko yanamuhla

Ngo-2005, le nkampani yahlanganiswa neHeineken Group eRussia ekhamphani elilinganiselwe "Razin Combine". Kwasungula imigqa emisha yokugcwalisa amanzi kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi, futhi yashintsha izinsiza ezisizayo zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yesiphuzo esenziwe. Izakhiwo ezintsha zokugcinwa kwempahla zakhiwe, ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza kwenziwa.

Kusukela ngoSeptemba 2009, uStean Razin (ubhiya) waqala ukubonakala njengomthengisi weqembu leHeineken. Isiphuzo sikhiqizwa ngamabhodlela wendabuko enziwe ngilazi, iziqukathi ze-PET kusuka ku-1.5 ukuya ku-2.5 amalitha, amathini amathini.

Ukubuyekeza kwamakhasimende

Ngesikhathi sezinhlanzi ezidumile, umkhiqizo owawubhekene nawo wawuthandwa eSt. Petersburg. Yayisetshenziswa abalandeli bebhola, abafundi, abaculi, ubunhle bomhlaba nabaqondisi. Uma ubhiya be-Baltika buzwakala esimweni somhlaba jikelele, uphawu "Stepan Razin" luyindaba eyengeziwe yendawo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile kakhulu kubeka isethi elandelayo:

• Isiphuzo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Admiralty";
• Ubhiya "Petrovskoe";
• "Stepan Razin" ubhiya "Zenitovskoe";
• "Okukhethekile".

Ubufakazi bomthengi bubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo obhekene nawo unomthamo owandile, i-flavour ekhanyayo nezici ezimnandi.

Ukudala isithombe esiphelele kufanele kubone izici zesiphuzo:

• "Zenitovskoe" (amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, i-malt ekhanyayo, ibhali lebhiya, ama-hops, ama-wort-10%, amandla okuphuza - 4.1%);
• "Petrovskoe" (imikhiqizo ye-hop, ukukhanya nokubheja ubhiya kusuka ebhali, isiphuzo samandla - 4.7 degrees);
• "Okukhethekile" (iresiphi ejwayelekile, iqukethe i-malt elula, i-barley yokuphuza, ama-hops, i-wort yokuqala-10%, utshwala - 4.7%).

Ubhiya "Stepan Razin", ukubuyekezwa okungahlali njalo okungaqondakali, kunomphumela wokunambitheka, iphunga elimnandi namasiko athile eresiphi.

Isiphetho

Ukuphetha ubhiya "Stepan Razin", kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ezinye izici zomkhiqizo. Okokuqala, ukukhiqizwa kunomlando waminyaka engamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yentuthuko, kuyilapho kusalokhu kuphakanyiswa ukuphakama hhayi kuphela ezindaweni zokuzalwa, kodwa nakuhulumeni wokuthekelisa. Okwesibili, lo mkhiqizo uhlakulele njalo, ukubuka imikhuba yokuphuza okwamanje, ukungakhohlwa iresiphi yendabuko.

Ekugcineni, ubhiya obucatshangelwe bube ngumkhiqizo wangempela wasekhaya ohlinzeka abathengi ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyishumi, okuvumela ukukhetha umkhiqizo ngokusho okuthandayo. Naphezu kokuthi umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo wawushintshe ingxenye yayo yezombangazwe nezombusazwe izikhathi eziningana, umkhiqizo uqobo wawukhona, futhi uzobe usufunwa kanye nomkhiqizo owaziwayo ngaphakathi ezweni nangaphandle kwalo.