Zemali sidilizwa: isiPutukezi, lwaseMelika, lwaseBrazil, Soviet. Kungakanani kukhona zemali lasendulo namuhla?

Numismatics - omunye ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu intandokazi zabantu abaningi eRussia hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Nokho, kwabanye lokuqoqa zemali ezincane kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuba uhlobo Amaholo. Kungakanani zemali ubudala? Lo mbuzo haunts abaqoqi abaningi ekuqaleni. Impendulo isobala lapha akukwazi, ngoba konke kuncike isimo imali, value abo okuzisholo nezinye izinto.

Ukukalwa eqolo zemali zomhlaba

"Kungakanani zemali ubudala?" - ubuza. Ezinye - izinkulungwane, nabanye - wonke umbuso, okungase lilinganiswe ezigidi zamarandi namuhla. Thola Rich ngohlamvu olulodwa nje kuphela ephaketheni lami - nje into esemqoka - ukuba ngumnikazi we omunye eziyivelakancane kanye eqolo uhlu lwethu ehlongozwayo.

1. uhlamvu lwemali American 1933 "Double Lokhozi". Lesi sibonakaliso wenza ngegolide elihlanzekile, ubuso bayo ukubaluleka $ 20. Nokho, lokhu uhlamvu lwemali wathenga eziyizigidi ezingu-7,9 zamaRandi. Yini eyigugu ngakho kulokhu? Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku 30s e-United States saphela ukukhipha zemali enziwe ngegolide, zonke "amanqe double" bafakwa kuya smelter. Kodwa ngamandla ayisimanga, 10 zemali Kwebiwe Ministry of Finance. 9 wakwazi ukuthola amakhophi amasevisi ekhethekile, futhi omunye ithengiswe eLondon yemali yayenza ngokungacabangi kukhonjisiwe ngenhla.
2. indawo Okwesibili simo yiyona uhlamvu lwemali "egeleza izinwele". Dollar eyiphepha sasenziwe ngesiliva e 1794. Lolu chungechunge owaziwa abaqoqi ezingavamile kakhulu futhi esiyigugu, futhi ngenxa yalokho inani lwemali wagcina ithengiswe laba abantu abangaba yizigidi 7,85 zamaRandi. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, lokhu uhlamvu lwemali lathengiswa 10 izigidi zamaRandi.
3. Nokho, nendondo zethusi uhlu "igolide kakhulu zenani elikhulu 'ihlanganisa imali eyiphepha ngo 1343. Kulinganiswe ngo inani layo ingeqi 6 shillings, kodwa endalini ke lathengiswa abayizigidi ezingu 6.8 zamarandi. Lolu hlamvu "Edward III» (noma "Leopard Double") wenziwe ngegolide elihlanzekile ingenye endala kakhulu emhlabeni.

Portugal zemali ezibalulekile

zemali sidilizwa Portuguese sasivumela zenani numismatists, kodwa hhayi wonke. Omunye kuyabiza usuku imele uhlamvu lwesiliva phezu 1000 escudos 1999, okuyinto esihle kakhulu VF. Ngalesi eyiphepha banganikeza intengo $ 20 (ngokungabi bikho imihuzuko, futhi uma kusobala sibalo ebonakalayo).

Alikho inani ngaphansi kukhona izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi isiPutukezi ngo-1913 zasendulo namahlelo centavos 50. Ukuze esiliva eyiphepha abaqoqi bazimisele ukukhokhela ruble mayelana 1,400 apiece. Coin zinesisindo kakhudlwana kunezinye 12 amagremu. Libhekisela esigabeni XF. Uma numismatist ungathola ngokwakho uhlamvu efanayo eqoqweni - akunakwenzeka ukuba ujabule. Ngokuvamile, ziseZwini, abavubukuli lapho bemba nenhlabathi sandy. Izindleko yalezi zinto ngesikhathi endalini ngokuvamile ewaphula wonke amarekhodi ongayicabanga.

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu namuhla ezifana zemali lasendulo (isiPutukezi) njengoba 5 escudos 1990 kanye rupee esiliva ngo-1935. Ukuze uhlamvu lokuqala, elalingaba ejikelezayo, uhlamvu lwemali abaqoqi ukulikhokhela mayelana $ 100, naphezu esigabeni (IV, F). Isiliva Rupee izindleko Abaqoqi imali ezincane - cishe u- $ 50.

Nokho, mhlawumbe, lot eziyigugu kakhulu rating "The eqolo zemali Antique isiPutukezi" isenzo 6400 izindiza. uphawu Imali eyenziwe ngegolide elihlanzekile, isisindo sayo ifinyelela 14,34 amagremu. Uhlamvu lwemali okubonisa Joan 6. Ukuze uhlamvu lwemali zisesimweni ephelele (isigaba II +) numismatists ukunikela inani elilingana ama-ruble ayizigidi 95-96.

zemali zenani elikhulu Soviet

Ngo-USSR ekhulwini XX engakaze isungulwe ayenza lezi zinhlamvu, imali yamaphepha abaningi kangaka ngoba abaqoqi ungowenani elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa nokuntengantenga isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona kanye amayunithi ngokwezimali uma ekhishiwe, eziningi limited. Ukuze ezisekhona izimo ezingajwayelekile, uthole ukuthi iphupho zonke numismatist.

Kuze kube manje, zemali eqolo Antique wase-USSR kukhona amasenti 50 ngo-1929, eyakhishwa isigxivizo elisafufusa, futhi 20 amasenti ngo-1934. Ngokusho idatha, amadola amahlanu iyagcinwa kuphela iqoqo yangasese, ngakho ukubaluleka kwalo akukho ruble ngaphansi kuka-10 million. Yemaphepha e namahlelo amasenti 20 ngesikhathi endalini angathengwa ruble ayizigidi ezingu-100. Inani lale uhlamvu lwemali kubangelwa yokuthi bahlala amakhophi 15 kuphela, omunye esemgwaqweni Hermitage.

Cruzado lwemali baziswa noma cha?

Namuhla, befisa eziningi uthole ngalolo imali udaba ephepheni kumadola eBrazil. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe "kabili" ikhonza Cruzado - lwemali, okuyinto ubukeka ufana kakhulu izikweletu American. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile lezi izikweletu ozama ukuthengisa abaqoqi imfundamakhwela. Cruzado izindleko kweqiniso ngeke idlule kanye ruble angu-50.

Indlela ukunquma ukubaluleka zemali ubudala?

umnikazi ngamunye i uhlamvu lwemali lasendulo ifuna ukwazi ukubaluleka abakutholile kweqiniso. Kunezindlela eziningana:

• Bheka kwi-Inthanethi. Kuyinto e inethiwekhi zabantu ziza ababhekene nemibuzo ukuzifuna. Nokho, esimweni sethu, le ndlela ayilungile. Ngeshwa, iningi izihloko kanye nezikhangiso azibeke befisa abafuna imali abantu abangenalwazi e Numismatics.
• Sebenzisa Umhlahlandlela Numismatics. Le ndlela kufanelekile, cishe, kuphela abanikazi zemali zase-USSR, Russian Federation kanye RSFSR. Thola itholakale mahhala like izincwadi uhlamvu angaphandle, futhi kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka.
• Buka ulwazi endalini. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, othumele kumasayithi ulwazi olufana efaneleke kakhulu. Iphutha e izindleko ngeke idlule ku-10%. Intengo kufanele kuqhathaniswa 4-5 endalini nize ukuthini.

Ekugcineni sikhumbula waphinda: ningakholwa igama akubona ku-intanethi, ngemuva zonke thola uhlamvu lwemali eyigugu ngempela namuhla cishe akunakwenzeka, njengoba izimo eqolo Sekuyisikhathi eside abahlakazekile ezizimele.