Izinguquko kumthethonkombiso: ukushayela esiyingozi

Ngo-June 2016, i-SDA satjhugululwa, eziphathelene ngokuyinhloko labo bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela uthanda "nolaka" ukushayela imoto. Innovations kwangena kuphela isigaba 2.7 imithetho, othi ukuvinjelwa kokuzibulala umuntu uyashayela, izenzo ezithile futhi manje ungeze eside ezifana "ngecala lokushayela budedengu." Kusolwa lapha inhlawulo ka-ruble ayizigidi ezinhlanu. Kodwa, naphezu emisha kumthethonkombiso, izinguquko Ikhodi Administrative babengakabhaliswa ezenziwe. Ngakho, umthwalo siphelile "ukushayela esiyingozi", namanje uhlala mbuzo.

definition

Kuyini ukushayela esiyingozi futhi kanjani it evezwayo? Iziphi izinto kudingeke uyeke imithetho umshayeli ukubhekana nesijeziso ngoba?

ukushayela eziyingozi sivezwe njengoba umshayeli ukwenza ngokuphindaphindiwe isenzo esisodwa noma eziningi ezenzeka enye ngemva kwenye, okuyinto zimi kanje:

• Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma "akhale" Ezokuthutha, unomthwalo inzuzo;
• ekushintsheni imizila lapho bonke imizila kuthiwa matasa, ngaphandle uma ufuna ukushayela azungeze ukuthi siyini isithiyo, jikela kwesobunxele / kwesokudla, noma ukwenza stop;
• non-ukuhambisana ukuphepha ibanga ngaphambi iqhubekela phambili zokuthutha, kanye slot lateral;
• unyathela amabhuleki, yebo, uma engakaze yenziwe ukuze ugweme ingozi;
• ekuvimbeleni ikhomishana kuyomfica.

Ikakhulukazi uma kunengozi yokufa noma yokulimala, ukulimala izimpahla, izimoto, kanye isicelo yezinye umonakalo impahla. Kuphela kulesi simo, kuba ukushayela kungenziwa ngokuthi kuyingozi.

Lapha-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi incazelo enkulu ngokwanele futhi kuhilela SDA ukwephulwa amaphuzu amaningi. It is ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izishaya-mthetho isinqumo zokwethula incazelo ezifana "ukushayela esiyingozi".

Njengoba kuzolungiswa ukuhlukumeza?

Yiqiniso, ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi umhloli of amaphoyisa omgwaqo akatholakalanga ukuhlonza zonke mthetho imithetho yomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sibasize ukuza mishini ekhethekile yemisebenzi ethile, njengokuthi emgwaqweni okuqapha namanye amadivayisi elifakwe izimoto kwamaphoyisa, okuzokwenza ulungise abasebenzisi bomgwaqo esiyingozi nabanolaka. Futhi, amaphoyisa omgwaqo abakulindele ukuqaphela nokuthi omunye umshayeli abazokwazi ukuhlinzeka amarekhodi ukuze umbhalisi motor uma kunesidingo.

isijeziso elilinganiswayo

Lubhekele ukushayela nolaka, lokho kuyingozi ukushayela (SDA), umyalo kahulumeni lingashoni - kuphela usungula definition entsha nemithetho yomgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ikhodi Administrative nayo olunikezile icala azihambisani nesijeziso. Lokhu inkinga ezisacubungulwa ku Duma State. Njengoba kuhlelwa, isijeziso kungenzeka lapha kuzohluka ku ezahlukene ruble ayizigidi ezinhlanu.

Yini edingekayo ukuze bakwenze a eside ezifana "ukushayela esiyingozi" (SDA)? Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Uhulumeni njengoba idokhumenti main ukulungisa le ncazelo, izimpendulo eziqondile yalo mbuzo ayiqukethe. Nokho, izishaya bakholelwa ukuthi lapho umuntu eba lo mqondo abashayeli nolaka ngeke ngakho scorcher emigwaqweni futhi adale kunezingqinamba ezinkulu ukuhamba.

unswinyo ekhona

Lokhu emisha njengoba ukushayela esiyingozi, imithetho yomgwaqo ichaza njengoba yenza ngokuphindaphindiwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izenzo umshayeli, owakhiwa ukwehluleka ukunikeza izinzuzo nezinye ezokuthutha, ekuvimbeleni kuyomfica, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalo ibanga ephephile futhi ohlangothini isikhawu, uma kukhona usongo yangempela yokufa noma yokulimala kubantu noma ukulimala izimpahla, isicelo impahla umonakalo. Nokho, isigwebo zokuziphatha okunjalo endleleni eya Administrative Ikhodi WaseRussia ingakamiswa isilungisiwe.

Okwamanje, leli qoqo kwemithetho iqukethe unswinyo kuphela amacala athile, okuyinto ndawonye ukudala eside ezifana "ukushayela esiyingozi". Isijeziso sihlelwe ukuba kwenziwe kungakapheli ama-ruble ayizigidi ezinhlanu. Okwamanje, ukuze ajezise umshayeli ukushayela nolaka kungaba ngenxa ezihlukahlukene izihloko Ikhodi Administrative Amacala. Izinhlawulo kunikeziwe okulandelayo:

• ingcindezi abukhali phezu isinyathelo ukubopha - ruble 1500;
• ukuvimbela kuyomfica - lemali efanayo ukuthi ukuhlukumeza lokuqala;
• hhayi ukuba akhale enye imoto - ruble 500 noma isixwayiso (okokuqala);
• Ukuphinde Wakhe e ukunyakaza eqinile, kanye ukwehluleka ukuhambisana esingaba kanye nebanga - ruble 1 500 ngokwephulwa ngamunye.

izimo

Umshayeli kufanele wenze ukwephulwa eziningana imithetho amaphuzu, ngakho-ke kungaba bajeza nolaka izimoto. Ngokwesibonelo, wenze evolutions eziningana esiminyaminyeni sezimoto lapho bonke imizila kuthiwa matasa, noma ukuvimbela kuyomfica wazihlephula ngokucijile phambi enye imoto. Ukuze izenzo ezinjalo umshayeli uyakwazi ukubona ogibele nolaka, kufanele ukudala ingozi lapho ukulahleka kungenzeka wokuphila, umonakalo kwezinye izimoto kanye nezinye.

Incazelo futhi isibonelo

Igama ezifana "ukushayela esiyingozi" savela kuyi-imithetho yomgwaqo ukuze ayeke budedengu ukuthi ngendlela yabo lokushayela, yingozi enkulu emigwaqweni ngoba ezinye izakhamuzi. Ikakhulukazi, intsha e izimoto ezibizayo ukwenza okuyingozi aqondisa engacabangile ngaleso sikhathi mayelana abanye abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. A izenzo ezimbalwa kabi kubhekwe, ezifana ibanga enganele, kwindlela ushintsho nge ukunyakaza eqinile, unyathela amabhuleki okungazelelwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, zihlobene ngokuqondile umqondo ezifana kuyingozi ukushayela (SDA). Isibonelo esisodwa nje kuphela singabhubhisa ucaphune ezilandelayo: isakhamuzi amahora ambalwa ezihambayo imoto yakhe phakathi komuzi ngesivinini emhlabeni 200 km / h, kanti ke ngokucijile braked ngokuzumayo kabusha kwenye chungechunge ku-ngokunembile isikhathi lapho ukunyakaza buye baba bukhulu kakhulu, futhi akugcine. ibanga. Ngenxa yalokho, umshayeli waxosha ngejubane ku ngesivuno emuva nebhasi, sashiya abagibeli abalimalile.

igama ekhethekile

umshayeli ngamunye ezinqala ezizothathelwa, oyingxenye kwencazelo "ukushayela esiyingozi", unegama yayo othandwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye zazo:

• "Checkers" (izinguquko ezinyakazayo ezokuthutha eqinile, lapho wonke amaviyo kuthiwa matasa);
• "Nerve" (abashayeli nolaka, ukudala ezihlukahlukene ukuphazamiseka abanye abashayeli);
• "Bustler" (lapho amanye amalungu ukunyakaza ungahambisani ibanga edingekayo);
• "Othisha" (abukhali akunasisekelo unyathela amabhuleki phambi kwenye ezokuthutha);
• "Imibhede" - umshayeli alihambisani izikhala ezilingene;
• "Nenkani" - ukuvimbela ikhomishana kuyomfica.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo engafanele phambili ukunyakaza ukuze nemiphumela ungalungiseki. Imigwaqo siqhubeke abathi kwamakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zabantu. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umthetho kuvikelwe into efana "ukushayela esiyingozi" (SDA). Article Ikhodi Amacala Administrative, okwakuyoholela aqukethe uhlobo isijeziso ukoniwa, ingakamiswa enikeziwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi leli lungiselelo elisha kusebenza futhi ngempumelelo.

ezibalulekile

Nakuba imithetho yomgwaqo, kunencazelo entsha ngoba iningi bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela ukushayela kuhambisana zonke iziqondiso amaphuzu, akukho okushintshile. Lokhu emisha senzelwe ikakhulukazi kulabo izakhamuzi abangalihloniphi abanye abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo, kanye yindlela yakhe yokushayela engozini izimpilo zabanye abantu nokucekela phansi impahla yomunye. Njengoba izosetshenziswa umkhuba lokhu kuyinsakavukela, okwamanje akwaziwa. Ngakho uzilungiselele umthetho amjezise zokushayela nolaka ishiywa ukuna. Ukuze abajezise, okuyinto ofuna ukungena amalungu kungase kungabi ngempumelelo zokunqanda abashayeli budedengu endleleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Ikhodi Amacala Administrative kakade unswinyo sezinhlobo ezithile emacaleni ezakha into ezifana ukushayela esiyingozi.