Moscow Mint, imikhiqizo

abaqoqi abaningi bazimisele ukuthenga eqoqweni labo zezinhlobo ezingavamile zemali esiyisikhumbuzo, amabheji, izindondo, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, Jewelry, elikhiphe mints abadumile. Moscow Mint ukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele yalolu hlobo.

Kuyini Mint?

Inkampani izimisele ukwenza zokukhiqiza Ukukhishwa zemali bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ngomyalo eBhange State, ngokuthi Mint. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani waziphatha ukukhiqizwa izindondo, imiklomelo kanye neminye timphawu eziningi.

Khona inhlangano lokhu ezidlula uyisidingo kunoma yiliphi izwe. Ngo amabhizinisi abanjalo babeka eliphakeme ekusithekeni.

I share enkulu yemikhiqizo enjalo Russia oluqalisa eMoscow Mint.

Mints, izimpawu zabo

Izimpawu Mint ngamunye amelela izinhlamvu noma indicia ngesimo iziphambano, asterisk, amachashazi, nokunye. N. ezatholwa uhlamvu lwemali manje, kubalwa kubo.

Emlandweni izikhungo ezifana eRussia ayehlaselwa eziningi. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo ngezibonakaliso amasampula zabo (uma ikhona).

igceke Red wawusegunjini eMoscow (1697-1797 GG.). ukuqokwa - CD, MM, BC, MMD. Yena kubalwa igolide, isiliva kanye izinhlamvu zemali zethusi kanye zemali yezinhlobo ekhethekile.

Kadashevsky (of Moscow) Mint isinyathelo e 1701-1736 GG. izibonakaliso zakhe - MD, MM, M, MMMDD, MDZ, DMD. It okwenziwe nokujaha igolide, isiliva kanye izinhlamvu zemali zethusi bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene.

Tver esikhiqiza silver bullion, hryvnia nethusi amachibi. izimpawu zayo zazingaziwa. Umsebenzi ezimatasa kuwo kwenziwa ne ngasekupheleni kwekhulu xv isiqingatha 1st kwekhulu le-16 ngaphansi Ivan le Kubi.

New eMoscow Mint wawusegunjini enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha - kwi Red Square. Izimpawu on the zemali lokhu umakhi wayengekho lapho. Wayesebenza njengoba egcekeni kusuka 1700 kuya 1718. Thina kungene amapeni minting sampula zangaphambi kabusha. Mayelana ukuqedwa ukukhiqizwa lokhu ihlelo, inkampani avaliwe.

Moscow Mint, izithombe, amasampula

Yaqalwa ngo-1942, ngo-April 25, i-oda Yabantu Commissariat Union (USSR).

Ekuqaleni (1942-1945 GG.) Ukukhiqizwa akasenzanga zemali kanye izindondo, kanye izindondo. Esikhathini esizayo, kukhuphuke uhla yayo.

Namuhla eMoscow Mint, ngaphezu kwazo zonke okungenhla, zemali ngisho amathokheni amaningi, amabheji, zemali bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene futhi izimpawu kwamanye amazwe angaphandle. Kubuye kwenze sibe kweminye imikhiqizo okukhethekile ubucwebe.

Kusukela ngo-1995, i-Mint eMoscow - njengengxenye Association "Goznak".

Indaba yokuqala eMoscow Mint

Kukholakala ukuthi Mint endala Russian isimo sika - eMoscow. Wabonakala izikhathi Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Asikho isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe leli qiniso engakaze balondolozwa.

Ubufakazi kuphela - ukuhlaziywa izici zemali izikhathi 1362-1389 biennium. Basuke izimpawu eliphezulu izitembu ukusebenza, ukufana kwamazwi wonke amanothi asebhange esikhishwa ngaleso sikhathi e Moscow, khona kule uxhumano inqubo minting, ukufunda nokubhala imibhalo eyayikulo zemali futhi eziningi nezinye izici izimpawu nobuntu kubalwa egcekeni efanayo.

Futhi isiqinisekiso lokusinda ebhaliwe egcekeni lokuqala lavulwa ngo-1534, ngesikhathi kubusa John III. Kuyinto simthokoze ngabo eMoscow futhi anamathela isihloko umholi ukukhiqizwa eguqulayo amakhophi.

ukukhiqizwa Modern eMoscow Mint

Izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi eMoscow Mint - kuyinto umkhiqizo wayo oyinhloko. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona ibhizinisi yenziwa zezinhlamvu angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-70. Futhi lokhu akuyona umkhawulo.

Okwamanje, ukuze uvumele out amabheji kanye izindondo wanezela nesinye futhi amabheji.

Ngo-1999 housings egolide amawashi (esilisa esifazane) yentiwe kabusha. amahora LoMhlangano kusekelwe okungcono Swiss izindlela. Mint eMoscow idume imigexo wawo ocolekileyo (namasongo).

okunhlobonhlobo kanye izinto kusukela okwakwenza imikhiqizo yayo: isiliva, negolide, palladium, i-platinum, futhi Alloys ahlukahlukene zethusi, nickel, steel nezinye izinsimbi eziningi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke emhlabeni uhlamvu - ruble eMoscow Mint-Olympic. ukukhululwa kwaso kwamenyezelwa kuphelelwe izobanjelwa eMoscow 1980 Olympic Imidlalo.

Abadumile, athandwa, esiyisikhumbuzo zemali enkantolo ezibonisa izenzakalo eziphawulekayo kunazo zomlando wezwe futhi collectible ngoba numismatists futhi abaqoqi abaningi abavamile.

zemali zenani elikhulu enkantolo eMoscow

zemali zenani elikhulu - lokhu akusho ukuthi wenza of amatshe ayigugu noma ukugcina kwezikhathi zasendulo. Abakwazi ukuthola ngempumelelo futhi phakathi oluvelele abavamile.

Ngo-1997, Mint kubalwa eMoscow 1-ruble uhlamvu lwemali. inombolo enkulu kubona badedelwa. Nokho, abanye kubo sici zabo - khona onqenqemeni ububanzi. Futhi isibalo zinhlamvu ingenkulu kakhulu, inani eliqondile alwaziwa. Kule ndaba, bathi bayindlala futhi ube ezibalulekile uhlamvu abathelisi.

Hlukanisa zinhlamvu (edging ububanzi) akunzima. I obverse lwemali e waya engxenyeni engenhla khona lapho nomhlobiso ngesimo kwezimila. Ngo-ruble abavamile lokhu kukhululwa unyaka "ukoma" okukhiwa zingabonakali ngokugcwele, futhi zemali ezingavamile zalesi zinyakaze ayibonakali, ingaphansi piping.

Professionals abazi konke mayelana zemali, value abo futhi ubunjalo, nikeza sinake ukukhiqizwa 1 ruble 1997, 1998, 2003, inkantolo eMoscow (MMD) nokukhululwa 2005 (SPMD) ngenxa rarity zezitho nginyathela ukudweba.