Dropper "sodium chloride": yini ukusetshenziswa?

Ukuvuza "sodium chloride" sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukene. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezifana kwakwakhe chemical eyisidalwa esinenkululeko plasma-abambele elivame ukusetshenziswa ukwenziwa emthanjeni ukumnika izinhlelo. Kungani udinga weThrojani "sodium chloride", yiziphi izinkomba? Lokhu kanye nolunye ulwazi kungabonakala mathiriyeli lo sihloko.

imiphumela kwemithi

Emelelwa izindlela uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini futhi rehydration isenzo (ubuyisela ibhalansi amanzi). Ngenxa yalesi inqubo e umzimba womuntu agcwaliswa ngokushesha sodium ukuntula, okuyinto kahle kuthinta izimo ezihlukahlukene sokugembula. Ukuvuza "sodium chloride" (0.9%) ibekwe ngemithambo yegazi. Lapho lesi sisombululo has ingcindezi efanayo osmotic njengoba ukuthi igazi labantu. Kule ndaba, uyakwazi excreted ngokushesha kakhulu emzimbeni, kuphela fishane khashana ukukhulisa inani afundwa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngaphezu i emthanjeni ukuvuza ukumnika, futhi leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko. Kulesi simo saline kusiza ukuqeda ukuthuthukiswa microflora sokugembula bese uphuma ubomvu amanxeba. Uma dripper "sodium chloride" ibekwe ukumnika emthanjeni ye-ejenti kwandisa excretion of umchamo futhi igcwalise sodium ne-chlorine ukuntula in umzimba womuntu. Phela, kungenzeka ikhambi elinjalo isicelo uhlelo zokukhiqiza kokubili ifomu okumsulwa futhi sisetshenziswa ndawonye nezinye izidakamizwa.

"Sodium chloride" (weThrojani): izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

I ethulwa 0.9% nosawoti iqondiswa at ukulahlekelwa okukhulu uketshezi extracellular, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, lapho umuntu unazo kwezithibelo ukugeleza izinto abamelwe (isb, ikholera, dyspepsia kubangelwa ubuthi, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu, ukusha kanye emikhulu ) .. Futhi impela leli thuluzi iziphatha kanjani uma chloropenia futhi hyponatremia, ephelezelwa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Kepha isixazululo nokusetshenziswa ongaphandle, ngokuvamile kakhulu isetshenziselwa ukugeza acinene ingaphakathi, amehlo, amanxeba kanye amabhandeshi ngoba humidification. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-sodium chloride" isetshenziswe ezigulini kanye ukopha esiswini emathunjini bese yamaphaphu, kanye ukuqunjelwa, ngobuthi futhi diuresis (esasizosheshisa).

Umthelela sokukhulelwa

Iconsa "sodium chloride" ekukhulelweni (1st futhi senyanga 2nd) kufanele sinikezwe udokotela kuphela. Sebenzisa saline uthwele ingane akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-200-400 ml umjovo ngamunye. Kodwa uma ithuluzi isetshenziswa ezakha kusilela noma igazi ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini, odokotela anqunyiwe ngemithamo kuqhathaniswa ephezulu (kusuka 700 kuya 1400 ml).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungenye yezinkomba kubalulekile ikhambi bokuphila kuyinto hypotension abakhulelwe noma ingcindezi encishisiwe.