Jack London "Uthando of Life": isifinyezo ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa

Dzhon Griffit Chaney (eyaziwa emhlabeni njengoba Dzhek London) wabhala eziningi ngokuphila kwakhe hhayi eside kakhulu. Izihloko of yonke imisebenzi yakhe zifana kakhulu: nakhu akubhala ukuphila nothando wakhe.

Lesi sihloko sizogxila indaba owaziwa yomlobi omkhulu Jack London - ". Uthando of Life" Isifingqo lomkhiqizo, ulwazi ngomlando ukuloba kwakhe, kanye mayelana nezihloko kudalulwe kuwo, ungathola esihlokweni.

Biography omlobi

Dzhon Griffit wazalelwa e-San Francisco, ngo-1876. Isibongo, esibizwa emhlabeni wonke, kwaba ngenxa unina, owashada umlimi John London lapho uJohnny omncane wayengakabi libe nonyaka owodwa ubudala.

ukuphila abasha kaJohane Kwakungelula: lokukhula phakathi neminyaka yakhe esikoleni, waqala ukusebenza, esakaza amaphephandaba ekuseni. Futhi ngathola yokugcina ukudla emathinini ngesikhathi kweminyaka eli-14. Ngemva kokusebenza kancane khona, Dzhek London maduze uya olwandle bese uba fisher oyster. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umbhali yayiphuza ngokweqile kakhulu, futhi udondolo lwakhe babekholelwa ukuthi indlela enjalo yokuphila, ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside.

I kwesibhamu nohambo lwasolwandle

Ngo 1893, emphilweni Cheney kwaba isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando, sibonga ngalo umhlaba wonke manje uyazi mayelana abalobi ezifana Dzhek London. Uthando zokuphila futhi zonke izinhlobo uhambo romantic wamyisa kaseyili, okuyinto kwaba ukuya oLwandle Bering ukubamba zamanzi ezinoboya. Lolu hambo wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu eLondon, eqinisweni, kwaba umfutho sokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe, ngesisekelo okuyinto kwaba nautical indaba ephathwayo. Ibhalwe ngu kuye ngenkathi indzaba "iSiphepho off Japan" hhayi kuphela alethwe London umklomelo wokuqala, kodwa futhi baba kokuqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.

Lokhu kwalandelwa tindzaba, amanoveli, amanoveli kanye nezindaba, okuyinto ishintsha kumbhali omkhulu itilosi evamile. Mayelana ezimbili kweshumi amanoveli kanye amanoveli, tindzaba letimfisha phezu 200 - kuwumphumela womsebenzi kwezincwadi Jack London.

Ngo zokuphila yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane neminyaka yokugcina Dzhek London wayehlushwa isifo sezinso. Ngobunye ubusuku, ukuba basindiswe yokuhlaselwa kanzima ubuhlungu, uJohn wambuyisela ukweqisa izidakamizwa amaphilisi elele. wafa Ngakho umbhali omkhulu Dzhek London, aluthando kwaba ukuphila olungenamkhawulo. Kwathi ngo-November 22, 1916.

Jack London indaba "Uthando of Life"

Lo msebenzi yabhalwa eLondon ngo 1905. Indaba mncane impela, Amakhasi ayishumi kuphela, futhi ungakwazi ukufunda ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngenxa zakhe Dzhek London wayenolwazi oluhle geography kahle. Kuzo zonke imisebenzi yakhe zingatholakala oluthakazelisayo enemininingwane izincazelo womhlaba. Ikakhulukazi, le ndaba umlingiswa oyinhloko wenza uhambo olude olusuka Big Bear Lake kuya confluence eMfuleni Coppermine Canadian -Arctic Ocean.

Indaba "Uthando of Life" omuhle esikalini abagxeki abaningi nobuntu owaziwa. Ngakho, emhlabeni sabasebenzi umholi uVladimir Lenin wayithanda le umsebenzi ngokuthi 'into enamandla kakhulu. " Kuyaziwa ukuthi, Nadezhda Krupskaya, uLenin ukufunda le ndaba, izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

"Uthando of Life": isifinyezo

Kuwufanele ukukhumbuza ukuthi indaba ngokwayo ingenkulu, ngakho ungase ifaneleka kakhulu ukufunda ngokushesha futhi ungathathi isikhathi sokufunda eboshwa emfushane. Noma kunjalo siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze kuphindza acoce komkhiqizo we- "Love of Life."

Isifinyezo indaba kanje: abangane bobabili befuna igolide, ngaphandle kokubala izinqolobane ukudla kanye nezinhlamvu. Baqala ukuba azibulale futhi ulahlekelwe okuningi amabutho azo. Kwabe sekuthi ngelinye ilanga omunye wabo Tuck ngezinyawo, edabula ukusakaza. Useqala zisale ngemuva kwakhe ithimba-mate, futhi banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukusiza umuntu, uhamba phambili.

Ukukhashelwa umngani elwa nendlala

Uhlamvu main asale dengwane futhi ukuqhubeka indlela phambili. Nge zonke ikhilomitha bahamba ngendlela wayecabanga kabanzi mayelana nokudla. Endleleni wahlangana izinyamazane, kodwa akazange abe amachashazi ukubulala okungenani omunye wabo. Ngaphambili he cishe sabanjwa intendele, kodwa yena wasuka ekuqonda ngomzuzu wokugcina. Kwakubonakala ukuthi wayengahlosile ithuba lokusinda, kodwa into zamyisa udlulela phambili. It nje kwaba nothando olufanayo zokuphila. Quick ubuchopho inkungu futhi sithathelwe indawo yisifiso esinamandla sokuba ukusinda, futhi amabutho amasha.

The hero odla konke kuza kuye ngendlela: amajikijolo, izitshalo, ama ... Ngokushesha washiya isifiso eyodwa kuphela - ukudla! Futhi kuze kuphazamiseke injongo zonke ezinye imicabango ekhanda lami.

Kodwa uma wahlangana endleleni ibhere. Iqoqa amandla okokugcina, wasukuma, wathatha ummese kanye nebhere wabheka ngqo emehlweni akhe. Bamangala kakhulu kwethu, isilwane iyathinteka njengoba indoda.

I ngxabano impisi

Ecwebezelayo kakhulu Amakhasi indaba uqale ngomzuzu lapho umlingisi losemcoka ihlangabezana impisi - ababuthakathaka efanayo futhi ukhathele njengaye. Ukuchitheka phakathi komuntu impisi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ngiphakathi eyodwa noma nezinye azange abe amandla ukuhlasela isitha. Impisi nje kukhasa emhlabeni, elinde isihambi uyafa, futhi ungakwazi akudle. Kodwa umlingisi losemcoka asideli, ngaphandle, ukuthi nganengwa ukucabanga ukuthi umzimba wakhe ungadla le ezinjengendle, isilwane cishe eyingcuba.

Ngenxa yalokho, umlingiswa oyinhloko kudlalwa efile futhi walinda kwaze kwaba yilapho isilwane eduze naye. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, kwakwenziwa Nibavakashela isisindo sakhe impisi. Akazange abe amandla klinya impisi Nibavakashela amazinyo akhe entanyeni yakhe. Indaba esibi kunazo futhi Amazing isiqephu - umuntu lapho umuntu obulala namazinyo impisi, bephuza negazi lakhe ukuze sisinde.

Ekugcineni, hero eya elwandle, lapho ebona ukuthi amatilosi umkhumbi Whaling. Futhi babengaqiniseki ukuthi lena ndoda. Patted kuye kakhulu ukhathele futhi ukulwela ukuphila.

The hero lobalulekile wendzaba

Ukulwela ukukhipha khona, basinde - yilokhu kusenhliziyweni kwendaba "Uthando of Life", amaqhawe alwa kuze kube sekugcineni ukuze ukuphila ngokwako. Yebo, lokho kuyoba izinhlamvu. Phela, impisi nje kwaholela le mpi, kanye nabantu.

Encwadini yakhe ethi sibona izinhlamvu ezimbili womuntu: umlingiswa oyinhloko (okuyinto awukhulumi igama umbhali) noBill - umlingani wakhe. Lesi sakamuva ukuyeka umngane enkingeni, kodwa akuyona evalelisa isikhwama zakhe zegolide. Isiphetho okwengeziwe yoMthethosivivinywa asiyazi. Kodwa protagonist, kunalokho, ngokushesha okukhulu uyaqaphela ukuthi igolide yakhe nawo angeke kukusindise esonweni futhi kulula ukuba ahlukane naye.

Ngokusobala, ngephutha Dzhek London kwesokunxele uhlamvu zako ezisemqoka ngaphandle igama, ngoba akunandaba kulo mongo. Ubizwa wasala yedwa iphango lakhe futhi esezokufa, kwembulwa kwembeswa.

Umqondo oyinhloko umsebenzi

Eqinisweni, umcondvo lobalulekile umsebenzi amanga egameni layo - kuba uthando wokuphila. Okuqukethwe indaba kusisiza ukuba siqonde kabanzi kulolu daba.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, leli qiniso eliyisisekelo kwendaba - ukuzabalaza kwesintu nemvelo ilungelo khona. Futhi kuye, sibonga isibindi nokukhuthazela (futhi, mhlawumbe, nje ngoba - abantu), kungenzeka ukuba ziyaphuma enqobile kusuka le mpi. Ngakho-ke, amandla kanye ukuphakama indoda phezu imvelo uzama lapha ukukhombisa Dzhek London.

Kodwa uma senza umbe ujule, kuthathwa ngokuphepha ukuthi umlobi emsebenzini wakhe ozayo sihlose uphendula yombuzo wayo wakudala othi: "? Futhi iyini injongo yokuphila" Le nkinga zefilosofi ligijima wonke umsebenzi wakhe.

The hero lobalulekile wendzaba, ukuba ukwesaba nendlala, ekhohliwe mayelana ukulimala, ngokuqiniseka langena wokulwela ukuphila kwabo siqu ubunjalo enemikhuba ayekethise. Futhi Nganqoba. Lokhu kungenzeka abangela inhlonipho hero umsebenzi futhi lo muntu lonke. Naphezu kwakho konke, wakwazi ukuba asinde. Ngakho, Dzhek London wayezama ukubonisa abafundi bakhe ukuthi umuntu wakwazi ukunqoba bashushiswa kabuhlungu kakhulu ukuze asinde, futhi ukuthi ukuphila kuyigugu ukuthanda ukuthi onilwelayo.

Omunye imisebenzi edume kakhulu izincwadi zezwe kwekhulu lamashumi amabili indaba Dzhona Griffita London "Uthando of Life." Isifingqo Yiqiniso kuzokuvumela ukuthola umqondo jikelele ke. Nokho, ukuze uzizwe ungcono, ukuqonda indaba, kungcono ukufunda umkhiqizo yokuqala.