Olbia Edward - biography nobuciko

Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi u-Edward Albee ungubani. I-biography yakhe izoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Kuthi mayelana nomdlali wezemidlalo waseMelika. Wazalelwa eWashington ngo-1928.

Biography

U-Albee Edward wamukelwa amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa. Wamukelwa emndenini womnikazi wehholo lemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Abazali beqhawe lethu babenguRed noFrancis Albee. Wafunda eSchool School. Ngaphansi konyaka odlule waya kuTrinth College eHartford, Connecticut . Ngemva kwalokho wathuthela eNew York. Waphazanyiswa yimali engenayo engavamile. Wayengumabhalane, umdayisi wamarekhodi kanye nezincwadi, i-barman. Ngithole umsebenzi kumsakazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayevikelekile ngokwezimali. Ihlelwe esigodini saseGreenwich. Ngangizicabangela nge-prose kanye nezinkondlo.

U-Olbia Edward wenza i-debut yakhe njengomdlali wezemidlalo ngo-1959. Kamuva wabambisana ne-Albee-Barr-Wilder. Usekele ukudlala okuthembisayo. Ngakho waqala umsebenzi wakhe u-Albee Edward. Izincwadi zakhe zaqala ukushicilelwa kusukela ngawo-1960. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho iqoqo lokuqala lemidlalo lishicilelwa khona. Esichasweni sencwadi sinikezwe ukufakwa okungavamile, okungavamile, okungalindelekile. Iqhawe lethu limelela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "yeshashalazi yezingqayizivele." Ukungqubuzana okungaxhunywanga kwezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene, kanye nemiphumela eminingi yemvelo yemvelo, yenzelwe ukuveza ukungabi nalutho kwempilo yamanje. Kule misebenzi, ithonya lika-E. Ionesco lilandelwa. Iqhawe lethu ngesikhathi esifanayo livuma ukuthi uyayidlala kakhulu kumdlali odumile waseFrance.

Ukuqamba kweqhawe lethu kuphakamisa inkinga yabantu besizungu, kanye nokuhluleka kwabo ukuthola ukuqonda okubili. Ekuphileni, ezinkulumweni ezinengqondo, umlobi ubonisa ukuxhumana kwabantu njengendlela yokulwa nokuziqinisa. Ngokucacile, le ndlela ihlelwe emdlalweni obizwa ngokuthi "Ubani Owesaba KuVirginia Woolf?". Lo msebenzi wanikezwa i-Tony Award.

Ukudala kwe hero yethu kuhluka kakhulu. Ihlanganisa, ikakhulukazi, inkolelo engokwemvelo. "Alice omncane" ngumsebenzi ohlangabezana nezidingo zesigameko esivamile. Futhi umbhali we-playwright uyidlala "Ibhokisi kanye nezicaphuno ezivela kuSihlalo Mao". Kulo, inkulumo yabalingiswa nama-behind-the-scenes voices ahlangene nento efana nezindikimba zomculo, kodwa angabonisi inkhulumomphendvulwano ehambisanayo.

Isenzo esisodwa sokuqala esisebenza ngeqhawe lethu saqala ukubeka izigaba zaseYurophu. Lapho bathola amamaki aphakeme abagxeki. Emva kwalokhu imisebenzi yayenziwe e-United States. Omunye wemidlalo yokugcina yeqhawe lethu yenziwa ngo-2010 eNew York.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

U-Albee Edward weza e-USSR izikhathi eziningana. Ngo-1976 wanyathelisa iqoqo lemisebenzi yomdlali wezemidlalo "Ukufa kweBessie Smith nezinye izinto", wahunyushwa ngesiRashiya. Imisebenzi eminingi yeqhawe lethu yayisetshenziswe ngezigaba zama-Soviet.

Idlala

U-Alby Edward ngo-1958 wadala umsebenzi "Okwenzekile ku-zoo." Ngo-1959 kwakukhona imidlalo "Ukufa kweBessie Smith", "Sandbox", "Fem ne-Yem". Ngo-1960, "i-American Dream" yavela. Kwabe sekufika umdlalo Owesaba uVirginia Woolf. Ngo-1963, ngokusekelwe endabeni kaCoson McCullers, umsebenzi othi "I-Ballad ye-Cheerful Tavern" yadalwa. Ngo-1964, kuvele i-play "Alice Little".

Futhi ukubhala kweqhawe lethu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo: Malcolm (ngokusekelwe encwadini noveli kaJakobe Pardee), Balance engaqiniseki, isidlo sasekuseni ku-Tiffany sika-All in the Garden, ibhokisi kanye neziqu ze-Chairman Mao Zedong, Seascape , "Ukulalela", "Ukubala izindlela", "I-Lady kusuka kuDubyuk", "Lolita", "Indoda enezintathu ezintathu", "Ukuthola Ilanga", "I-Play on Marriage", "Izingcezu", "Okuzimele", "Imbuzi," noma Ubani uSylvia, "" UPeter noJerry. "

Imiklomelo

Manje sizobe sibhala imiklomelo, eyamukelwa ngu-Olbia Edward. "Owesaba uVirginia Woolf" kuyidlala eyinqobe le-Tony Award. Umklomelo ofanayo wanikezwa emsebenzini "Balance Unstable". Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngcezu ithole umklomelo we-Pulitzer. Futhi, umsebenzi we- "Seascape" awuzange udlule ungabonakali. Lo mdlalo wanikezwa umklomelo wePulitzer. Umsebenzi "Abesifazane Abade Abathathu" bathola imiklomelo eminingi yezemidlalo. Ngo-1996, i-hero yethu yathola umklomelo we-Kennedy Center. Ngo-1997, uMengameli uClinton wanikezela lo mdlali wezemidlalo uMsombuluko weZwelonke ngempumelelo emkhakheni wezobuciko. Umsebenzi "Imbuzi, noma ubani uSylvia" okhethweni lwe-Tony Award.

I-Cinema

Ngokuphindwe kabili i-movie ethi "Ubani Owesabayo kuVirginia Woolf?" Yenziwe ucingo. Itheyipu yokuqala esekelwe kulo msebenzi yanyatheliswa ngo-1966, futhi ngo-1992 ifilimu-ukusebenza kwavela. Isakhiwo sivela eNew England. Abalingiswa abakhulu baprofesa womlando uGeorge nomkakhe uMarta yiyifebe. Nokho, ubaba wakhe ungumqondisi ekolishi, lapho uGeorge efundisa khona. Emva kweminyaka engama-20 yomshado, ukubambisana kwamaqhawe kuqhuma njalo phakathi kothando nothando. UMarta uthanda ukwenza ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwendoda nobaba. Amaqhawe aya ebandleni le-faculty, azi kahle uHani noNick - abasebenzi abasha. Ubusuku bonke badlala, baphuza, badansa.

Manje uyazi ukuthi u-Edward Albee ungubani. Ushone ngemuva kokugula ngo-2016, ngoSeptemba 16, ngesikhathi esekhaya lakhe, emzaneni waseNew York.